# Lewis and Clark Research Database: full index > A scholarly digital archive of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, published by the Lewis and Clark Trust. 5,784 catalogued items. This file is a structured index for machine readers; the curated overview is at https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/llms.txt and complete URL lists are in https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/sitemap_index.xml and https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/lcr-aggregator-sitemap.xml ## Collections and counts - Journal Entries: 3,125 items at https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/journal/ - Cross-Narrator Analyses: 919 items at https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/analyses/ - River Features: 738 items at https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/river-features/ - Wildlife: 297 items at https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/wildlife/ - Treaties: 182 items at https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/ - Tent of Many Voices: 168 items at https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/tent-of-many-voices/ - Artwork: 84 items at https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/ - Research Papers: 58 items at https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research/ - Research Articles: 58 items at https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/ - Heacock Writings: 50 items at https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writings/ - Allied Sites: 40 items at https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/ - Weapons: 26 items at https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapons/ - Documents: 25 items at https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/ - Translations: 9 items at https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/translations/ - Findings: 4 items at https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/findings/ - Trail Studies: 1 items at https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/studies/ ## Journal entries by narrator All 3,125 entries are listed in the journal_entry sitemaps under https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/sitemap_index.xml and browsable at https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/journal/ - William Clark: 839 entries, 1804-04-01 to 1806-09-26. Profile: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/narrator/william-clark/ - John Ordway: 751 entries, 1804-05-14 to 1806-09-23. Profile: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/narrator/john-ordway/ - Patrick Gass: 747 entries, 1804-05-14 to 1806-09-23. Profile: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/narrator/patrick-gass/ - Meriwether Lewis: 424 entries, 1803-08-30 to 1806-08-12. Profile: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/narrator/meriwether-lewis/ - Joseph Whitehouse: 281 entries, 1804-05-14 to 1805-12-24. Profile: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/narrator/joseph-whitehouse/ - Charles Floyd: 83 entries, 1804-05-14 to 1804-08-18. Profile: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/narrator/charles-floyd/ ## Key figures (139 profile pages) - Albert Bierstadt: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/albert-bierstadt/ - Albert Gallatin: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/albert-gallatin/ - Alexander Willard: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/alexander-willard/ - Alphonse de Lamartine: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/alphonse-de-lamartine/ - Andrew Ellicott: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/andrew-ellicott/ - Antoine Soulard: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/antoine-soulard/ - Arcawecharchi (The Half Man): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/arcawecharchi-the-half-man/ - Arikara: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/arikara/ - Assiniboine: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/assiniboine/ - Auguste Chouteau: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/auguste-chouteau/ - Baptiste Deschamps: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/baptiste-deschamps/ - Benjamin Rush: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/benjamin-rush/ - Benjamin Smith Barton: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/benjamin-smith-barton/ - Black Buffalo: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/black-buffalo/ - Blackfeet: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/blackfeet/ - Buffalo Medicine: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/buffalo-medicine/ - Cameahwait: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/cameahwait/ - Caspar Wistar: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/caspar-wistar/ - Cayuse: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/cayuse/ - Charles de Saint-Mémin: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/charles-de-saint-memin/ - Charles Floyd: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/charles-floyd-sr/ - Charles Marion Russell: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/charles-marion-russell/ - Charles Willson Peale: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/charles-willson-peale/ - Chester Harding: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/chester-harding/ - Chinook: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/chinook/ - Chippewa Tribe: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/chippewa-tribe/ - Clatsop: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/clatsop/ - Coboway: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/coboway/ - Coeur d'Alene: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/coeur-dalene/ - Comcomly: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/comcomly/ - Crow (Apsaalooke): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/crow-apsaalooke/ - Delaware Nation: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/delaware-nation/ - Edgar Samuel Paxson: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/edgar-samuel-paxson/ - Flathead Salish: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/flathead-salish/ - Francois Labiche: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/francois-labiche/ - Francois Rivet: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/francois-rivet/ - Francois Valle: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/francois-valle/ - Frank Allen: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/frank-allen/ - George Catlin: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/george-catlin/ - George Drouillard: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/george-drouillard/ - George Gibson: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/george-gibson/ - George Shannon: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/george-shannon/ - George Washington: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/george-washington/ - Henry Dearborn: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/henry-dearborn/ - Hidatsa: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/hidatsa/ - Hugh Hall: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/hugh-hall/ - Hugh McNeal: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/hugh-mcneal/ - Iowa Tribe: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/iowa-tribe/ - Jean Baptiste Charbonneau: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/jean-baptiste-charbonneau/ - Jean Baptiste Lepage: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/jean-baptiste-lepage/ - Jean Dodge: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/jean-dodge/ - John Collins: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/john-collins/ - John Colter: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/john-colter/ - John Ordway: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/john-ordway/ - John Potts: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/john-potts/ - John Shields: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/john-shields/ - John Thompson: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/john-thompson/ - Joseph Field: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/joseph-field/ - Joseph Gravelines: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/joseph-gravelines/ - Joseph LaLiberte: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/joseph-laliberte/ - Joseph Whitehouse: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/joseph-whitehouse/ - Kakawissassa (Crow at Rest): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/kakawissassa-crow-at-rest/ - Karl Bodmer: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/karl-bodmer/ - Kathlamet: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/kathlamet/ - Kaw Nation: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/kaw-nation/ - Kickapoo Tribe: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/kickapoo-tribe/ - Le Borgne (One Eye): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/le-borgne-one-eye/ - Lemhi Shoshone: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/lemhi-shoshone/ - Makah Tribe: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/makah-tribe/ - Mandan: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/mandan/ - Manuel Lisa: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/manuel-lisa/ - Mato-Tope (Four Bears): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/mato-tope-four-bears/ - Menominee Nation: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/menominee-nation/ - Meriwether Lewis: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/meriwether-lewis/ - Multnomah: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/multnomah/ - Napoleon Bonaparte: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/napoleon-bonaparte/ - Nathan Kouns: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/nathan-kouns/ - Nathaniel Hale Pryor: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/nathaniel-hale-pryor/ - Nathaniel Pryor: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/nathaniel-pryor/ - Neeshnepahkeeook (Cut Nose): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/neeshnepahkeeook-cut-nose/ - Nez Perce: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/nez-perce/ - Nicholas Biddle: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/nicholas-biddle/ - Ninian Edwards: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/ninian-edwards/ - Olaf Carl Seltzer: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/olaf-carl-seltzer/ - Old Toby: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/old-toby/ - Omaha: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/omaha/ - Osage Nation: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/osage-nation/ - Otoe-Missouria: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/otoe-missouria/ - Ottawa Tribe: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/ottawa-tribe/ - Palouse: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/palouse/ - Patrick Gass: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/patrick-gass/ - Paul Primeau: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/paul-primeau/ - Pawnee Nation: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/pawnee-nation/ - Pehriska-Ruhpa (Two Ravens): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/pehriska-ruhpa-two-ravens/ - Peter Weiser: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/peter-weiser/ - Piankashaw: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/piankashaw/ - Pierre Chouteau: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/pierre-chouteau/ - Pierre Cruzatte: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/pierre-cruzatte/ - Pierre Dorion Sr.: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/pierre-dorion-sr/ - Ponca Tribe: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/ponca-tribe/ - Posecopsahe (Black Cat): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/posecopsahe-black-cat/ - Potawatomi Nation: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/potawatomi-nation/ - Quapaw Nation: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/quapaw-nation/ - Reubin Field: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/reubin-field/ - Richard Warfington: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/richard-warfington/ - Richard Windsor: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/richard-windsor/ - Robert Frazer: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/robert-frazer/ - Robert Heacock: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/robert-heacock/ - Sac and Fox Nation: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/sac-and-fox-nation/ - Sacagawea: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/sacagawea/ - Seaman: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/seaman-dog/ - Sergeant Charles Floyd: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/sergeant-charles-floyd/ - Shawnee Tribe: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/shawnee-tribe/ - Sheheke: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/sheheke/ - Shoshone: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/shoshone/ - Silas Goodrich: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/silas-goodrich/ - Sioux Tribe/Nation: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/sioux-tribe-nation/ - Teton Sioux (Lakota): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/teton-sioux-lakota/ - The Partisan: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/the-partisan/ - Thomas Howard: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/thomas-howard/ - Thomas Jefferson: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/thomas-jefferson/ - Thomas Mickell Burnham: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/thomas-mickell-burnham/ - Thomas Moran: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/thomas-moran/ - Tillamook: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/tillamook/ - Toussaint Charbonneau: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/toussaint-charbonneau/ - Tunnachemootoolt (Broken Arm): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/tunnachemootoolt-broken-arm/ - Twisted Hair: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/twisted-hair/ - Umatilla: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/umatilla/ - Walla Walla: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/walla-walla/ - Weucha: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/weucha/ - William Bratton: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/william-bratton/ - William Clark: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/william-clark/ - William Werner: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/william-werner/ - Winnebago Tribe: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/winnebago-tribe/ - Wishram-Wasco: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/wishram-wasco/ - Yakama: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/yakama/ - Yankton Sioux: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/yankton-sioux/ - Yelleppit: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/yelleppit/ - York: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/key-figure/york/ ## Research articles - After the Expedition: Francois Rivet (Andrew Fournier): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/after-the-expedition-francois-rivet/ - Alfred Jacob Miller and The Bombardment of Fort McHenry (Scott S. Sheads, 2021): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/alfred-jacob-miller-and-the-bombardment-of-fort-mchenry/ - Andrew Ellicott: America’s Premier Surveyor (Lorna Hainesworth, 2012): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/andrew-ellicott-americas-premier-surveyor/ - Chain of Communication (Andrew Fournier): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/chain-of-communication/ - Company Commanders to Bureaucratic Administrators: Lewis & Clark After the Expedition (Lewis and Clark Research Database): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/company-commanders-to-bureaucratic-administrators-lewis-clark-after-the-expedition/ - Corps of Discovery II: 200 Years to the Future (Gerard Baker, 2003): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/corps-of-discovery-ii-200-years-to-the-future/ - Difficulties Made Easy: A History of Travel Routes Between Baltimore and Cumberland (Lorna Hainesworth, 2012): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/difficulties-made-easy-a-history-of-travel-routes-between-baltimore-and-cumberland/ - Faith of the Expedition (Andrew Fournier): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/faith-of-the-expedition/ - Fort Kaskaskia (Andrew Fournier): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/fort-kaskaskia/ - Fort Manuel: Its Historical Significance and the Death of Sacagawea (Irving W. Anderson, 1976): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/fort-manuel-its-historical-significance-and-the-death-of-sacagawea/ - French Opinion of American Society in Early 19th Century (Andrew Fournier): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/french-opinion-of-american-society-in-early-19th-century/ - French Opinion of the American Economy in Early 19th Century (Andrew Fournier): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/french-opinion-of-the-american-economy-in-early-19th-century/ - George Drouillard (Andrew Fournier): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/george-drouillard/ - George Drouillard: Hunter and Interpreter for Lewis and Clark (M. O. Skarsten, 1964): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/george-drouillard-hunter-and-interpreter-for-lewis-and-clark/ - Jean Baptiste Charbonneau: Son of Sacagawea (Andrew Fournier): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/jean-baptiste-charbonneau-son-of-sacagawea/ - Jefferson’s Instructions to Meriwether Lewis (Donald Jackson, 1978): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/jeffersons-instructions-to-meriwether-lewis/ - John Colter: His Years in the Rocky Mountains (Burton Harris, 1966): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/john-colter-his-years-in-the-rocky-mountains/ - Joseph Gravelines (Andrew Fournier): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/joseph-gravelines/ - Joseph LaLiberte: Deserter of the Lewis and Clark Expedition (Andrew Fournier): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/joseph-laliberte-deserter-of-the-lewis-and-clark-expedition/ - Lewis and Clark and the Route to the Pacific (John Logan Allen, 1975): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/lewis-and-clark-and-the-route-to-the-pacific/ - Lewis and Clark and the Sioux: Diplomacy on the Missouri (Harry W. Fritz, 1987): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/lewis-and-clark-and-the-sioux-diplomacy-on-the-missouri/ - Lewis and Clark on the Great Plains: A Natural History (Paul A. Johnsgard, 2003): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/lewis-and-clark-on-the-great-plains-a-natural-history/ - Lewis and Clark: Linguistic Pioneers (Elijah H. Criswell, 1940): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/lewis-and-clark-linguistic-pioneers/ - Lewis and Clark: Pioneering Naturalists (Paul Russell Cutright, 1982): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/lewis-and-clark-pioneering-naturalists/ - Lewis and Clark: The Maps of Exploration, 1507-1814 (John Logan Allen, 2004): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/lewis-and-clark-the-maps-of-exploration-1507-1814/ - Meriwether Lewis’ Formative Years: Learning Experiences in Georgia (Lewis and Clark Research Database): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/meriwether-lewis-formative-years-learning-experiences-in-georgia/ - Meriwether Lewis’s Personal Finances (Thomas C. Danisi, 2002): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/meriwether-lewiss-personal-finances/ - Meriwether Lewis’s Survey at Cumberland Gap (Lorna Hainesworth, 2011): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/meriwether-lewiss-survey-at-cumberland-gap/ - Open a Wide Door, Make a Smooth Way: The Historic National Road (Lorna Hainesworth, 2011): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/open-a-wide-door-make-a-smooth-way-the-historic-national-road/ - Paul Primeau (Andrew Fournier): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/paul-primeau/ - Planning a Transcontinental Journey (Lorna Hainesworth, August 2009): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/planning-a-transcontinental-journey/ - Preparing for the Expedition: Lewis’s Philadelphia Education (John C. Greene, 1998): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/preparing-for-the-expedition-lewiss-philadelphia-education/ - Prologue to Lewis and Clark: The Mackay and Evans Expedition (W. Raymond Wood, 2003): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/prologue-to-lewis-and-clark-the-mackay-and-evans-expedition/ - Sacagawea: A Historical Enigma (Donna J. Kessler, 1999): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/sacagawea-a-historical-enigma/ - Seaman: The Dog That Went to the Pacific (Ernest S. Osgood, 1984): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/seaman-the-dog-that-went-to-the-pacific/ - Sergeant Charles Floyd’s Death: Was It Really Appendicitis? (Dr. David J. Peck, 2000): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/sergeant-charles-floyds-death-was-it-really-appendicitis/ - Ste. Genevieve: A French Colonial Town on the Lewis and Clark Trail (Andrew Fournier): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/ste-genevieve-a-french-colonial-town-on-the-lewis-and-clark/ - The Air Gun of Lewis and Clark (Jim Garry, 2004): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/the-air-gun-of-lewis-and-clark/ - The Arikara War of 1823 and the Fur Trade (Roger L. Nichols, 1974): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/the-arikara-war-of-1823-and-the-fur-trade/ - The Baltimore Connection: Lewis & Clark’s Curiosities (Scott S. Sheads, 2021): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/the-baltimore-connection-lewis-clarks-curiosities/ - The Bitterroot Crossing: The Most Perilous Passage (Stephen E. Ambrose, 2003): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/the-bitterroot-crossing-the-most-perilous-passage/ - The Botany of the Lewis and Clark Expedition (Earle E. Spamer, 1999): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/the-botany-of-the-lewis-and-clark-expedition/ - The Chinook People and the Lewis and Clark Expedition (Robert T. Boyd, 2003): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/the-chinook-people-and-the-lewis-and-clark-expedition/ - The Corps in the War of 1812 (Lorna Hainesworth, 2015): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/the-corps-in-the-war-of-1812/ - The Court-Martial of Ensign Meriwether Lewis (Thomas C. Danisi, 2000): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/the-court-martial-of-ensign-meriwether-lewis/ - The Death of Meriwether Lewis: A Historic Crime Scene Investigation (James E. Starrs, 2004): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/the-death-of-meriwether-lewis-a-historic-crime-scene-investigation/ - The Expedition’s Firearms: Weapons of the Corps of Discovery (Jim Supica, 2003): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/the-expeditions-firearms-weapons-of-the-corps-of-discovery/ - The Experiment on the Missouri: The Keelboat and Lewis and Clark (Robert C. Betts, 1991): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/the-experiment-on-the-missouri-the-keelboat-and-lewis-and-clark/ - The Journals of Patrick Gass: A New Edition (Carol Lynn MacGregor, 1996): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/the-journals-of-patrick-gass-a-new-edition/ - The Mandan and Hidatsa on the Upper Missouri: An Archaeological and Historical Analysis (W. Raymond Wood and Thomas D. Thiessen, 1985): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/the-mandan-and-hidatsa-on-the-upper-missouri-an-archaeological-and-historical-analysis/ - The Nez Perce and the Lewis and Clark Expedition (Allen V. Pinkham Sr. and Steven R. Evans, 2003): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/the-nez-perce-and-the-lewis-and-clark-expedition/ - The Odyssey of Toussaint Charbonneau (Irving W. Anderson, 1978): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/the-odyssey-of-toussaint-charbonneau/ - The Problem of Indian History: The Lewis and Clark Expedition and Native Americans (James P. Ronda, 1984): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/the-problem-of-indian-history-the-lewis-and-clark-expedition-and-native-americans/ - The Salish People and the Lewis and Clark Expedition (Salish-Pend d'Oreille Culture Committee, 2005): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/the-salish-people-and-the-lewis-and-clark-expedition/ - Thomas Jefferson and the Changing West (James P. Ronda, 1997): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/thomas-jefferson-and-the-changing-west/ - William Clark: Mapmaker (John L. Allen, 1988): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/william-clark-mapmaker/ - William Clark’s Indian Museum (James P. Ronda, 1990): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/william-clarks-indian-museum/ - York of the Corps of Discovery (Robert B. Betts, 1990): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/research-articles/york-of-the-corps-of-discovery/ ## Findings - An Editorial Audit: Finding and Replacing 207 Duplicate Entries: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/findings/editorial-audit-duplicate-entries/ - Cross-Narrator Parallels at Fort Clatsop: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/findings/cross-narrator-parallels-at-fort-clatsop/ - The Corps of Discovery’s Larder: Food and Trade Across the Route: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/findings/corps-of-discovery-larder-by-phase/ - What the Journals Show When Read in Aggregate: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/findings/what-the-journals-show-when-read-in-aggregate/ ## Trail studies - Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail Visitor Use and Economic Expenditure Patterns: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/study/lecl-economic-impact-2024/ ## Treaties - Act of Congress, 1863 (Winnebago removal; 12 Stat. 658): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-winnebago-1863/ - Agreement with the Arikara, Gros Ventre (Hidatsa), and Mandan, 1886 (ratified by Act of Mar. 3, 1891): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-gros-ventre-and-mandan-1891/ - Agreement with the Blackfeet, 1895 (ratified by Act of June 10, 1896): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-blackfeet-tribe-of-the-blackfeet-indian-reservation-of-montana-b/ - Agreement with the Crow, 1873 (unratified, Judith Basin): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-crow-1873/ - Agreement with the Crow, 1890 (ratified by Act of Mar. 3, 1891): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-crow-1891/ - Agreement with the Flathead (Garfield Agreement), 1872: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-confederated-salish-and-kootenai-tribes-of-the-flathead-reservat/ - Agreement with the Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfeet, and River Crow, 1886-87 (ratified by Act of May 1, 1888): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-gros-ventre-and-piegan-1888/ - Agreement with the Indians of Blackfeet Agency, 1886-87 (ratified by Act of May 1, 1888): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-indians-of-blackfoot-agency-1888/ - Agreement with the Indians of Fort Belknap Agency, 1886-87 (ratified by Act of May 1, 1888): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-indians-of-fort-belknap-agency-1888/ - Agreement with the Indians of Fort Peck Agency, 1886-87 (ratified by Act of May 1, 1888): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-indians-of-fort-peck-agency-1888/ - Agreement with the Shoshone and Bannock of Fort Hall, 1898 (ratified 1900): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-shoshone-bannock-tribes-of-the-fort-hall-reservation-1898/ - Agreement with the Shoshone and Bannock, 1873 (unratified): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-shoshone-bannock-tribes-of-the-fort-hall-reservation-1873/ - Agreement with the Yakama Nation, 1894 (Wenatshapam Fishery): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-confederated-tribes-and-bands-of-the-yakama-nation-1894/ - Choctaw-Chickasaw Supplemental Agreement, 1902 (Act of July 1, 1902): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-the-chickasaw-nation-1902/ - Executive Order, 1855 (Coast/Siletz Reservation): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-indians-on-the-oregon-coast-1855/ - Executive Order, 1857 (Grand Ronde Reservation): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-confederated-bands-of-willamette-valley-1857/ - Executive Order, 1863 (Crow Creek Reserve, Sioux of the Mississippi): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-of-the-mississippi-1863/ - Executive Order, 1866 (Shoalwater Bay Reservation): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-payallup-1866/ - Executive Order, 1867 (Coeur d’Alène Reservation): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-coeur-dalne-1867/ - Executive Order, 1867 (Santee Sioux, Niobrara Reserve): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-santee-sioux-1867/ - Executive Order, 1869 (Santee Sioux, Niobrara Reserve): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-santee-sioux-1869/ - Executive Order, 1873 (Coeur d’Alène Reservation; unratified agreement of July 28, 1873): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-coeur-dalne-1873/ - Executive Order, 1875 (addition to Blackfeet Reserve: Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfeet, River Crow): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-blackfoot-et-al-1875/ - Executive Order, 1875 (addition to Crow Reserve): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-crow-1875/ - Executive Order, 1875 (addition to the Great Sioux Reserve, east bank of the Missouri): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-1875/ - Executive Order, 1875 (Lemhi Valley Reserve: Shoshone, Bannock, Sheepeater): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-bannock-et-al-1875/ - Executive Order, 1882 (addition to Sioux Reserve south of Pine Ridge): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-1882/ - Executive Order, 1884 (Northern Cheyenne / Tongue River Reservation): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-cheyenne-northern-1884/ - Executive Order, 1884 (restoration of 1875 Missouri River tracts): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-1884/ - Executive Order, 1886 (Chehalis Reserve restored to public domain): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-chehalis-1886/ - Executive Order, 1892 (addition to Fort Berthold Reservation): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-fort-berthold-reservation-1892/ - Ordinance of the Continental Congress for the Christian Indians, 1788: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-christian-indians-1788/ - Presidential Proclamation, 1890 (Sioux Act lands opened; Cheyenne River agency tract reserved): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-cheyenne-river-sioux-1890/ - Santee Sioux instrument, 1873 (not a ratified treaty): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-santee-sioux-1873/ - Secretarial Order, 1864 (Chehalis Reservation): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-chehalis-et-al-1864/ - Sioux Act of 1889 (ceded lands): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-1889/ - Sioux Act of 1889 (Cheyenne River): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-cheyenne-river-1889/ - Sioux Act of 1889 (Crow Creek): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-crow-creek-1889/ - Sioux Act of 1889 (Lower Brulé): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-lower-brul-1889/ - Sioux Act of 1889 (Pine Ridge): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-pine-ridge-1889/ - Sioux Act of 1889 (Rosebud): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-rosebud-1889/ - Sioux Act of 1889 (Standing Rock): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-standing-rock-1889/ - Treaty of Fort Laramie, 1851: Blackfoot territory (1855 common hunting ground): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-blackfoot-and-chippewa-ontonagon-band-1851/ - Treaty of Fort Laramie, 1851: Blackfoot territory (Musselshell to Missouri; redefined by the 1855 Blackfeet Treaty): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-nez-perc-blackfoot-and-flathead-nations-1851/ - Treaty of Greenville, 1795: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-eastern-band-of-cherokee-indians-1795/ - Treaty of Greenville, 1795 (Wyandot, etc.): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-wyandotte-nation-1795/ - Treaty with the Arapaho et al., 1851: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-arapaho-et-al-1851/ - Treaty with the Arapaho et al., 1868: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-arapaho-et-al-1868/ - Treaty with the Arikara et al., 1851: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-arikara-et-al-1851/ - Treaty with the Bannock and Shoshoni, 1868: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-bannock-and-shoshoni-1868/ - Treaty with the Blackfoot et al., 1855: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-blackfoot-et-al-1855/ - Treaty with the Boise Shoshone, 1864 (Fort Boise, unratified): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-northwestern-band-of-the-shoshone-nation-1864/ - Treaty with the Bruneau Shoshone, 1866 (unratified): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-northwestern-band-of-the-shoshone-nation-1866/ - Treaty with the Cahokia et al., 1818: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-cahokia-et-al-1818/ - Treaty with the Calapooia and Confederated Bands of Willamette valley, 1855: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-calapooia-and-confederated-bands-of-willamette-valley-1855/ - Treaty with the Cayuse et al., 1855: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-cayuse-et-al-1855/ - Treaty with the Cherokee Nation, 1791: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-cherokee-nation-1791/ - Treaty with the Cherokee Nation, 1798: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-cherokee-nation-1798/ - Treaty with the Cherokee Nation, 1816: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-cherokee-nation-1816/ - Treaty with the Cherokee, 1785: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-cherokee-1785/ - Treaty with the Cheyenne and Arapaho, 1867 (Medicine Lodge): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-cheyenne-and-arapaho-tribes-1867/ - Treaty with the Chickasaw, 1805: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-chickasaw-1805/ - Treaty with the Chickasaw, 1818: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-chickasaw-1818/ - Treaty with the Chippewa et al., 1795: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-chippewa-et-al-1795/ - Treaty with the Chippewa et al., 1805: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-chippewa-et-al-1805/ - Treaty with the Chippewa et al., 1816: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-chippewa-et-al-1816/ - Treaty with the Chippewa et al., 1833: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-chippewa-et-al-1833/ - Treaty with the Chippewa et al., 1846: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-chippewa-et-al-1846/ - Treaty with the Chippewa of Swan creek and Black River, 1836: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-chippewa-of-swan-creek-and-black-river-1836/ - Treaty with the Coast tribes of Oregon, 1855: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-coast-tribes-of-oregon-1855/ - Treaty with the Comanche and Kiowa, 1865 (Little Arkansas): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-comanche-nation-1865/ - Treaty with the Comanche, etc., 1835 (Camp Holmes): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-comanche-nation-1835/ - Treaty with the Confederated Tribes of middle Oregon, 1855: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-confederated-tribes-of-middle-oregon-1855/ - Treaty with the Creeks, 1790 (Treaty of New York): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-crow-creek-sioux-tribe-of-the-crow-creek-reservation-1790/ - Treaty with the Crow, 1851: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-crow-1851/ - Treaty with the Crows, 1868 (Fort Laramie): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-crow-tribe-of-montana-1868/ - Treaty with the Delaware et al., 1804: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-delaware-et-al-1804/ - Treaty with the Delaware et al., 1805: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-delaware-et-al-1805/ - Treaty with the Delaware et al., 1809: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-delaware-et-al-1809/ - Treaty with the Delaware, 1854: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-delaware-1854/ - Treaty with the Eastern Shoshone Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, 1863: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-eastern-shoshone-tribe-of-the-wind-river-reservation-1863/ - Treaty with the Eastern Shoshone Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, 1868: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-eastern-shoshone-tribe-of-the-wind-river-reservation-1868/ - Treaty with the Flathead et al., 1855: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-flathead-et-al-1855/ - Treaty with the Foxes, 1815: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-foxes-1815/ - Treaty with the Grand Pawnee, 1818: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-grand-pawnee-1818/ - Treaty with the Great and Little Osage et al., 1808: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-great-and-little-osage-et-al-1808/ - Treaty with the Great and Little Osage, 1808: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-great-and-little-osage-1808/ - Treaty with the Great and Little Osage, 1825: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-great-and-little-osage-1825/ - Treaty with the Great and Little Osage, 1835 (Fort Gibson, unratified): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-the-osage-nation-1835/ - Treaty with the Iowa and the Sauk and Fox of Missouri, 1836: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-delaware-1836/ - Treaty with the Iowa et al., 1830: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-iowa-et-al-1830/ - Treaty with the Iowa, 1815: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-iowa1815/ - Treaty with the Iowa, 1824: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-iowa-1824/ - Treaty with the Iowa, 1836: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-iowa-1836/ - Treaty with the Iowa, etc., 1836: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-iowa-etc-1836/ - Treaty with the Kansa, 1825: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-kansa-1825/ - Treaty with the Kansas, 1825: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-kansas-1825/ - Treaty with the Kansas, 1846: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-kansas-1846/ - Treaty with the Kaskaskia et al., 1832: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-kaskaskia-et-al-1832/ - Treaty with the Kaskaskia, 1803: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-kaskaskia-1803/ - Treaty with the Kaw Nation, 1825: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-kaw-nation-1825/ - Treaty with the Kickapoo, 1815: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-kickapoo-1815/ - Treaty with the Kickapoo, 1819 (Edwardsville; Vermilion quitclaim Aug. 30, 1819): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-kickapoo-of-the-vermillion-1819/ - Treaty with the Kickapoo, 1832: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-kickapoo-1832/ - Treaty with the Kiowa and Comanche, 1867 (Medicine Lodge): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-comanche-nation-1867/ - Treaty with the Maha (Omaha), 1815: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-makah-1815/ - Treaty with the Menominee, 1817: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-menominee-1817/ - Treaty with the Miami, 1818: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-miami-1818/ - Treaty with the Miami, 1826: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-miami-tribe-of-oklahoma-1826/ - Treaty with the Miami, 1838: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-miami-1838/ - Treaty with the Missouri and Oto, 1833: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-missouri-and-oto-1833/ - Treaty with the Missouri and Oto, 1854: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-missouri-and-oto-1854/ - Treaty with the Nez Percé, 1855: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-nez-perc-1855/ - Treaty with the Nez Percés, 1863 (Lapwai): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-nez-perce-tribe-1863/ - Treaty with the Niskwali et al., 1854: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-niskwali-et-al-1854/ - Treaty with the Noisy Pawnee, 1818: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-noisy-pawnee-1818/ - Treaty with the Omaha, 1854: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-omaha-1854/ - Treaty with the Osage, 1815: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-osage-1815/ - Treaty with the Osage, 1818: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-osage-1818/ - Treaty with the Osage, 1825: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-osage-1825/ - Treaty with the Oto, 1817: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-oto-1817/ - Treaty with the Ottawa and Chippewa, 1836 (Treaty of Washington): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-ottawa-tribe-of-oklahoma-1836/ - Treaty with the Ottawa of Blanchard’s Fork and Roche de Boeuf, 1831: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-ottawa-of-blanchards-fork-and-roche-de-boeuf-1831/ - Treaty with the Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma, 1816: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-ottawa-tribe-of-oklahoma-1816/ - Treaty with the Ottawa, etc., 1807 (Detroit): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-ottawa-tribe-of-oklahoma-1807/ - Treaty with the Ottawa, etc., 1816: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-ottawa-etc-1816/ - Treaty with the Ottawa, etc., 1821 (Treaty of Chicago): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-of-greenville-relative-to-the-right-of-the-indians-to-hunt-upon-the-land/ - Treaty with the Pawnee (four confederated bands), 1857: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-pawnee-four-confederated-bands-1857/ - Treaty with the Pawnee Marhar, 1818: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-pawnee-marhar-1818/ - Treaty with the Pawnee Republic, 1818: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-pawnee-republic-1818/ - Treaty with the Pawnee, 1833: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-pawnee-nation-of-oklahoma-1833/ - Treaty with the Piankashaw, 1815: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-piankashaw-1815/ - Treaty with the Piankishaw, 1805: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-piankishaw-1805/ - Treaty with the Ponca, 1817: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-ponca-1817/ - Treaty with the Ponka, 1858: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-ponka-1858/ - Treaty with the Potawatomi, 1815: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-potawatomi-1815/ - Treaty with the Potawatomi, 1826 (Mississinewa): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-citizen-potawatomi-nation-1826/ - Treaty with the Potawatomi, 1832 (Camp Tippecanoe; Prairie band): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-citizen-potawatomi-nation-1832/ - Treaty with the Potawatomi, 1846: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-potawatomi-1846/ - Treaty with the Quapaw Nation, 1818: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-quapaw-nation-1818/ - Treaty with the Quapaw, 1818: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-quapaw-1818/ - Treaty with the Quinaielt and Quileute, 1855 (Treaty of Olympia): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-quinault-indian-nation-1855/ - Treaty with the Sauk and Fox of Missouri, 1854: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sauk-and-fox-of-the-missouri-and-the-iowa-1854/ - Treaty with the Sauk and Fox of the Mississippi, 1842: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sauk-and-fox-of-the-mississippi-1842/ - Treaty with the Sauk and Fox of the Missouri and the Iowa, 1836: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sauk-and-fox-of-the-missouri-and-the-iowa-1836/ - Treaty with the Sauk and Fox of the Missouri, 1836: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sauk-and-fox-of-the-missouri-1836/ - Treaty with the Sauk and Fox, 1804: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sauk-and-fox-1804/ - Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes, 1824: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sauk-and-foxes-1824/ - Treaty with the Sauk, 1815: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sauk-1815/ - Treaty with the Sauk, 1816: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sauk-1816/ - Treaty with the Seneca, 1802 (Albany; Niagara mile-strip cession): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-seneca-nation-of-indians-1802/ - Treaty with the Shawnee nation residing in Missouri, 1825: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-shawnee-nation-residing-in-missouri-1825/ - Treaty with the Shawnee, 1825: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-shawnee-1825/ - Treaty with the Shawnee, etc., 1832: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-shawnee-etc-1832/ - Treaty with the Shoshoni (Western bands), 1863: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-shoshoni-western-bands-1863/ - Treaty with the Sioux (Wahpeton and Sisseton Bands), 1851: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-wahpeton-and-sisseton-bands-1851/ - Treaty with the Sioux Of St. Peter’s River, 1815: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-of-st-peters-river-1815/ - Treaty with The Sioux of the Lakes, 1815: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-of-the-lakes-1815/ - Treaty with the Sioux, 1816: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-1816/ - Treaty with the Sioux, 1868: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-1868/ - Treaty with the Sioux, etc., 1825: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-etc-1825/ - Treaty with the Sioux, Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands, 1867: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-sisseton-wahpeton-oyate-of-the-lake-traverse-reservation-1867/ - Treaty with the Six Nations, 1784: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-six-nations-1784/ - Treaty with the Six Nations, 1794 (Canandaigua): Cayuga: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-cayuga-nation-1794/ - Treaty with the Six Nations, 1794 (Canandaigua): Oneida: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-oneida-indian-nation-1794/ - Treaty with the Six Nations, 1794 (Canandaigua): Onondaga: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-onondaga-nation-1794/ - Treaty with the Six Nations, 1794 (Canandaigua): Seneca: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-seneca-nation-of-indians-1794/ - Treaty with the Six Nations, 1794 (Canandaigua): Tuscarora: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-tuscarora-nation-1794/ - Treaty with the Teton, 1815: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-teton-1815/ - Treaty with the Wahkiakum Band of Chinook, 1851 (Tansy Point, unratified): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-chinnook-indian-tribe-1851/ - Treaty with the Winnebago, 1816: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-winnebago-1816/ - Treaty with the Winnebago, 1832 (Fort Armstrong): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-winnebago-tribe-of-nebraska-1832/ - Treaty with the Winnebago, 1837: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-winnebago-tribe-of-nebraska-1837/ - Treaty with the Winnebago, 1846: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-winnebago-tribe-of-nebraska-1846/ - Treaty with the Winnebago, 1865: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-winnebago-1865/ - Treaty with the Wyandot, etc., 1789 (Fort Harmar): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-wyandotte-nation-1789/ - Treaty with the Yakima, 1855: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-yakima-1855/ - Treaty with the Yankton Sioux, 1815: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-yankton-sioux-1815/ - Treaty with the Yankton Sioux, 1858: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-yankton-sioux-1858/ - Umatilla Reservation Diminishment, 1888 (Slater Act of Mar. 3, 1885; Interior Dept. order Dec. 4, 1888): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-umatilla-1888/ - Wallowa Valley Executive Order, 1873 (Nez Perce): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-nez-perc-1873/ - Wyandott Purchase Agreement (Wyandot purchase from Delaware), 1843: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/treaties/treaty-with-the-delaware-and-wyandot-1842/ ## Documents - Benjamin Rush’s Questions for Lewis: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/benjamin-rushs-questions-for-lewis/ - Clark’s Letter to Brother Jonathan Announcing Return: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/clarks-letter-to-brother-jonathan-announcing-return/ - Clark’s Map of the American West (1810): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/clarks-map-of-the-american-west-1810/ - Council with the Oto and Missouri Nations: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/council-with-the-oto-and-missouri-nations/ - Council with the Teton Sioux at Bad River: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/council-with-the-teton-sioux-at-bad-river/ - Court Martial Proceedings of the Expedition: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/court-martial-proceedings-of-the-expedition/ - History of the Expedition Under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark (Biddle Edition): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/history-of-the-expedition-under-the-command-of-captains-lewis-and-clark-biddle-edition/ - Jefferson’s Confidential Message to Congress: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/jeffersons-confidential-message-to-congress/ - Jefferson’s Instructions to Meriwether Lewis: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/jeffersons-instructions-to-meriwether-lewis/ - Jefferson’s Message to Congress on the Expedition’s Return: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/jeffersons-message-to-congress-on-the-expeditions-return/ - Land Warrants Issued to Expedition Members: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/land-warrants-issued-to-expedition-members/ - Lewis’s Astronomical Observations and Calculations: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/lewiss-astronomical-observations-and-calculations/ - Lewis’s Description of the Great Falls of the Missouri: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/lewiss-description-of-the-great-falls-of-the-missouri/ - Lewis’s Descriptions of New Animal Species: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/lewiss-descriptions-of-new-animal-species/ - Lewis’s Descriptions of New Plant Species: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/lewiss-descriptions-of-new-plant-species/ - Lewis’s Letter to Jefferson Announcing the Expedition’s Return: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/lewiss-letter-to-jefferson-announcing-the-expeditions-return/ - Lewis’s Letter to Jefferson from Fort Mandan: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/lewiss-letter-to-jefferson-from-fort-mandan/ - Lewis’s Letter to William Clark Inviting Him to Co-Command: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/lewiss-letter-to-william-clark-inviting-him-to-co-command/ - Lewis’s Requisition of Supplies from the U.S. Arsenal: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/lewiss-requisition-of-supplies-from-the-u-s-arsenal/ - Louisiana Purchase Treaty: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/louisiana-purchase-treaty/ - Private Whitehouse’s Journal: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/private-whitehouses-journal/ - Sergeant Floyd’s Journal: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/sergeant-floyds-journal/ - Sergeant Gass’s Journal (Published 1807): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/sergeant-gasss-journal-published-1807/ - Sergeant Ordway’s Journal: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/sergeant-ordways-journal/ - The Journals of Lewis and Clark: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/documents/the-journals-of-lewis-and-clark/ ## Translations - Advice on the Establishments in America (Renseignemens sur les Etablissements en Amerique): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/translations/advice-on-the-establishments-in-america-renseignemens-sur-les-etablissements-en/ - Auguste Chouteau to Thomas Jefferson, November 20, 1804: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/translations/auguste-chouteau-to-thomas-jefferson-november-20-1804/ - Auguste Chouteau: Dinner Invitation to General William Clark: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/translations/auguste-chouteau-dinner-invitation-to-general-william-clark/ - How the Americans Lived (Maniere de vivre des Americains): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/translations/how-the-americans-lived-maniere-de-vivre-des-americains/ - Le Prisonnier de Ste. Helene and L’hirondelle (Pashia Family Papers): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/translations/le-prisonnier-de-ste-helene-and-lhirondelle-pashia-family-papers/ - Pierre Chouteau to Thomas Jefferson, December 1, 1805: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/translations/pierre-chouteau-to-thomas-jefferson-december-1-1805/ - Pierre Chouteau to Thomas Jefferson, July 20, 1805: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/translations/pierre-chouteau-to-thomas-jefferson-july-20-1805/ - Pierre Chouteau to Thomas Jefferson, November 19, 1804: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/translations/pierre-chouteau-to-thomas-jefferson-november-19-1804/ - Ste. Genevieve Property Records (Pashia Family Papers): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/translations/ste-genevieve-property-records-pashia-family-papers/ ## Weapons - 1792 Contract Rifle (Expedition Primary Rifle): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/model-1803-harpers-ferry-rifle/ - Battle Axes (Shields’s Fort Mandan Manufacture): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/battle-axes-shieldss-fort-mandan-manufacture/ - Blunderbusses (Pirogue-Mounted): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/blunderbusses-pirogue-mounted/ - Buffalo Hide Shield: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/buffalo-hide-shield/ - Bullet Molds: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/bullet-molds/ - Clark’s Elegant Fusil: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/clarks-elegant-fusil/ - Clark’s Squirrel Rifle: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/clarks-squirrel-rifle/ - Coup Stick: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/coup-stick/ - Espontoon (Spontoon): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/espontoon-spontoon/ - Girandoni Air Rifle: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/girandoni-air-rifle/ - Indian Peace Medal (Jefferson): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/indian-peace-medal-jefferson/ - Keelboat Swivel Gun: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/swivel-gun-blunderbuss/ - Kentucky/Pennsylvania Long Rifle: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/kentucky-pennsylvania-long-rifle/ - Lance / War Spear: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/lance-war-spear/ - Lewis’s Fowling Piece: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/lewiss-fowling-piece/ - Model 1795 Springfield Musket: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/model-1795-springfield-musket/ - Model 1799 Horseman’s Pistols: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/flintlock-pistols/ - Native Tomahawks (Traditional and Trade): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/native-tomahawks-traditional-and-trade/ - Northwest Trade Gun (Fusil): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/northwest-trade-gun-fusil/ - Officers’ Swords: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/officers-swords/ - Plains Indian Bow and Arrows: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/plains-indian-bow-and-arrows/ - Plains Indian War Club: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/plains-indian-war-club/ - Pocket Pistols with Secret Triggers: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/pocket-pistols-with-secret-triggers/ - Powder Horns and Shot Pouches: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/powder-horns-and-shot-pouches/ - Scalping Knife / Hunting Knife: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/scalping-knife-hunting-knife/ - Tomahawk (Trade and Military): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/weapon/tomahawk-trade-and-military/ ## Artwork - Allegorical Scene of the Lewis and Clark Expedition: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/allegorical-scene-of-the-lewis-and-clark-expedition/ - Bird’s-eye View of the Mandan Village, 1800 Miles above St. Louis: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/birds-eye-view-of-the-mandan-village-1800-miles-above-st-louis/ - Blackfeet Burning Crow Buffalo Range: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/blackfeet-burning-crow-buffalo-range/ - Buffalo Chase, Mouth of the Yellowstone: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/buffalo-chase-mouth-of-the-yellowstone/ - Bull Dance, Mandan O-kee-pa Ceremony: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/bull-dance-mandan-o-kee-pa-ceremony/ - Captain Lewis Meeting the Shoshones: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/captain-lewis-meeting-the-shoshones/ - Captain William Clark Meeting Indians of the Northwest: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/captain-william-clark-meeting-indians-of-the-northwest/ - Clark’s Drawing of the Eulachon (Candlefish): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/clarks-drawing-of-the-eulachon-candlefish/ - Clark’s Manuscript Map of 1810: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/clarks-manuscript-map-of-1810/ - Clark’s Sketch of the Great Falls of the Missouri: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/clarks-sketch-of-the-great-falls-of-the-missouri/ - Cliffs of the Upper Colorado River, Wyoming Territory: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/cliffs-of-the-upper-colorado-river-wyoming-territory/ - Corps of Discovery: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/corps-of-discovery/ - Floyd’s Grave, Where Lewis and Clark Buried Sergeant Floyd in 1804: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/floyds-grave-where-lewis-and-clark-buried-sergeant-floyd-in-1804/ - Fort Clark on the Missouri: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/fort-clark-on-the-missouri/ - Fort Union, Mouth of the Yellowstone River: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/fort-union-mouth-of-the-yellowstone-river/ - Hallowed Ground: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/hallowed-ground/ - Historic Homecoming. Sacajawea, the Bird Woman of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, finds her Shoshone people on Horse Prairie Creek, Montana: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/historic-homecoming-sacajawea-the-bird-woman-of-the-lewis-and-clark-expedition-f/ - Indian Encampment, Shoshone Village: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/indian-encampment-shoshone-village/ - Indian Family with Travois: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/indian-family-with-travois/ - Indian Scouting Party: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/indian-scouting-party/ - Indian Women Moving: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/indian-women-moving/ - Indians Discovering Lewis and Clark: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/indians-discovering-lewis-and-clark/ - Junction of the Yellowstone River with the Missouri: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/junction-of-the-yellowstone-river-with-the-missouri/ - Landscape with Buffalo on the Upper Missouri: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/landscape-with-buffalo-on-the-upper-missouri/ - Lewis and Clark at Eagle Creek: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/lewis-and-clark-at-eagle-creek/ - Lewis and Clark at the Three forks: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/lewis-and-clark-at-the-three-forks/ - Lewis and Clark at Three Forks (mural detail): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/sacagawea-at-three-forks/ - Lewis and Clark at Travelers Rest: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/lewis-and-clark-at-travelers-rest/ - Lewis and Clark Meeting the Flatheads at Ross’ Hole: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/lewis-and-clark-meeting-the-flatheads-at-ross-hole/ - Lewis and Clark Meeting the Mandan Indians: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/lewis-and-clark-meeting-the-mandan-indians/ - Lewis and Clark Memorial Column: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/lewis-and-clark-memorial-column/ - Lewis and Clark Monument: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/lewis-and-clark-monument/ - Lewis and Clark on the Lower Columbia: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/lewis-and-clark-on-the-lower-columbia/ - Lewis and Clark Reach Shoshone Camp Led by Sacajawea the “Bird Woman”: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/lewis-and-clark-reach-shoshone-camp-led-by-sacajawea-the-bird-woman/ - Lewis and Clark with Sacajawea at the Great Falls of Missouri: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/lewis-and-clark-with-sacajawea-at-the-great-falls-of-missouri/ - Lewis at Black Eagle Falls: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/lewis-at-black-eagle-falls/ - Lewis Party Crossing the Clark Fork: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/lewis-party-crossing-the-clark-fork/ - Lost in a Snowstorm - We Are Friends: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/lost-in-a-snowstorm-we-are-friends/ - Mah-to-toh-pa, Four Bears, Second Chief in Full Dress: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/mah-to-toh-pa-four-bears-second-chief-in-full-dress/ - Map of Lewis and Clark’s Track (1814): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/map-of-lewis-and-clarks-track-1814/ - Mato-Tope, A Mandan Chief: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/mato-tope-a-mandan-chief/ - Meriwether Lewis: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/meriwether-lewis/ - Meriwether Lewis (Profile Portrait): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/meriwether-lewis-profile-portrait/ - Meriwether Lewis and William Clark: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/meriwether-lewis-and-william-clark/ - Meriwether Lewis in Shoshone Dress: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/meriwether-lewis-in-shoshone-dress/ - Mih-Tutta-Hangkusch, A Mandan Village: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/mih-tutta-hangkusch-a-mandan-village/ - Mount Hood, Oregon: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/mount-hood-oregon/ - Mount St. Helens, Columbia River, Oregon: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/mount-st-helens-columbia-river-oregon/ - Night Bivouac of the Corps of Discovery: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/night-bivouac-of-the-corps-of-discovery/ - Pehriska-Ruhpa, Moennitarri Warrior in the Costume of the Dog Dance: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/pehriska-ruhpa-moennitarri-warrior-in-the-costume-of-the-dog-dance/ - Pipestone Quarry on the Coteau des Prairies: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/pipestone-quarry-on-the-coteau-des-prairies/ - Prairie Bluffs at Sunrise, near the Mouth of the Yellowstone River: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/prairie-bluffs-at-sunrise-near-the-mouth-of-the-yellowstone-river/ - Prairie Moonrise: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/praire-moonrise/ - Puget Sound on the Pacific Coast: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/puget-sound-on-the-pacific-coast/ - River Bluffs, 1320 Miles above St. Louis: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/river-bluffs-1320-miles-above-st-louis/ - Running Fight Between Crees and Blackfeet, Old Style Warfare: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/running-fight-between-crees-and-blackfeet-old-style-warfare/ - Sacagawea at the Bitterroot: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/sacagawea-at-the-bitterroot/ - Sacajawea and Jean-Baptiste: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/sacajawea-and-jean-baptiste/ - Sacajawea Guiding the Lewis and Clark Expedition: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/sacajawea-guiding-the-lewis-and-clark-expedition/ - Sheheke (Big White), Mandan Chief: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/sheheke-big-white-mandan-chief/ - Snags (Sunken Trees) on the Missouri: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/snags-sunken-trees-on-the-missouri/ - Sun Worship in Montana: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/sun-worship-in-montana/ - The Buffalo Hunt: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/the-buffalo-hunt/ - The Captain’s Return: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/the-captains-return/ - The Departure from Fort Clatsop: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/the-departure-from-fort-clatsop/ - The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/the-grand-canyon-of-the-yellowstone/ - The Interior of the Hut of a Mandan Chief: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/the-interior-of-the-hut-of-a-mandan-chief/ - The Keelboat on the Missouri: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/the-keelboat-on-the-missouri/ - The Lewis and Clark Expedition: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/the-lewis-and-clark-expedition/ - The Lewis and Clark Expedition at Eagle Creek: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/the-lewis-and-clark-expedition-at-eagle-creek/ - The Pacific from Point of Clark’s View: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/the-pacific-from-point-of-clarks-view/ - The Rocky Mountains, Lander’s Peak: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/the-rocky-mountains-landers-peak/ - The Silk Robe: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/the-silk-robe/ - The White Castles on the Upper Missouri: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/the-white-castles-on-the-upper-missouri/ - Thomas Jefferson (Expedition Patron): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/thomas-jefferson-expedition-patron/ - Up the Jefferson: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/up-the-jefferson/ - View on the Missouri, Blackbird’s Grave: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/view-on-the-missouri-blackbirds-grave/ - We Proceeded On: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/we-proceeded-on/ - Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/westward-the-course-of-empire-takes-its-way/ - William Clark: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/william-clark/ - William Clark (Profile Portrait): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/william-clark-profile-portrait/ - William Clark as Governor of Missouri Territory: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/william-clark-as-governor-of-missouri-territory/ - Yellow Corn, Wife of Sheheke: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/yellow-corn-wife-of-sheheke/ - York in the Lodge of the Mandans: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/art/york-in-the-lodge-of-the-mandans/ ## Heacock writings - A Solitary Hero: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/a-solitary-hero/ - Alcohol Rations: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/alcohol-rations/ - April 2, 1806: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/2-apr-1806/ - April 20, 1803: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/20-apr-1803/ - April 27, 1806: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/27-apr-1806/ - April 28, 1806: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/28-apr-1806/ - April 3, 1806: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/3-apr-1806/ - April 7, 1806: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/7-apr-1806/ - April 9, 1806: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/9-apr-1806/ - Beacon Rock: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/beacon-rock/ - December 30, 1805: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/30-dec-1805/ - December 7, 1803: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/7-dec-1803/ - February 8, 1806: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/8-feb-1806/ - January 3, 1806: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/3-jan-1806/ - January 8, 1806: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/8-jan-1806/ - John Newman: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/john-newman/ - March 26, 1806: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/26-mar-1806/ - March 27, 1806: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/27-mar-1806/ - May 16, 1804: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/16-may-1804/ - November 13, 1803: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/13-nov-1803/ - November 17, 1803: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/17-nov-1803/ - November 19, 1803: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/19-nov-1803/ - November 23, 1803: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/23-nov-1803/ - November 24, 1803: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/24-nov-1803/ - November 25, 1803: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/25-nov-1803/ - November 25, 1805: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/25-nov-1805/ - November 27, 1805: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/27-nov-1805/ - November 3, 1805: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/3-nov-1805/ - November 7, 1805: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/7-nov-1805/ - October 21, 1805: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/21-oct-1805/ - October 29, 1805: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/29-oct-1805/ - Phoca (Seal) Rock: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/seal-rock/ - Rattlesnakes: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/rattlesnakes/ - September 13, 1803: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/13-sep-1803/ - September 15, 1803: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/15-sep-1803/ - September 16, 1803: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/16-sep-1803/ - September 18, 1803: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/18-sep-1803/ - September 28, 1803: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/28-sep-1803/ - September 4, 1803: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/4-sep-1803/ - September 6, 1803: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/6-sep-1803/ - The Clearwater River: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/clearwater-river/ - The Columbia River Gorge: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/columbia-gorge/ - The Deschutes River: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/the-deschutes-river/ - The Falls of the Ohio: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/the-falls-of-the-ohio/ - The Salt Works: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/the-salt-works/ - The Sandy River: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/the-sandy-river/ - The Skilloots: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/skilloots/ - The Wahkiakums: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/wahkiakums/ - The Watlalas: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/watlalas/ - William Clark (1784-1838): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/heacock-writing/clarks-biography/ ## Allied sites - Academy of Natural Sciences - Lewis & Clark Herbarium: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/academy-of-natural-sciences-lewis-clark-herbarium/ - American Museum of Natural History - Lewis & Clark Sculptures: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/american-museum-of-natural-history-lewis-clark-sculptures/ - Bad Mergentheim Castle - Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau in Germany: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/bad-mergentheim-castle-jean-baptiste-charbonneau-in-germany/ - Booth Western Art Museum: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/booth-western-art-museum/ - C.M. Russell Museum: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/c-m-russell-museum/ - Cape Disappointment Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/cape-disappointment-lewis-and-clark-interpretive-center/ - Charleston Museum - Lewis & Clark Herbarium: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/charleston-museum-lewis-clark-herbarium/ - Chickasaw Cultural Center - Jefferson Peace Medal: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/chickasaw-cultural-center-jefferson-peace-medal/ - Columbia Gorge Interpretive Center Museum: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/columbia-gorge-interpretive-center-museum/ - Fort Atkinson State Historical Park: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/fort-atkinson-state-historical-park/ - Fort Clatsop - Lewis and Clark National Historical Park: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/fort-clatsop-lewis-and-clark-national-historical-park/ - Fort Mandan Historic Site: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/fort-mandan-historic-site/ - Johnny Morris’ Wonders of Wildlife National Museum and Aquarium: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/johnny-morris-wonders-of-wildlife-national-museum-and-aquarium/ - Joslyn Art Museum: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/joslyn-art-museum/ - Kaw Point Park: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/kaw-point-park/ - Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/knife-river-indian-villages-national-historic-site/ - Lewis & Clark Interpretive Center: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/lewis-clark-interpretive-center/ - Lewis & Clark Trail Heritage Foundation: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/lewis-clark-trail-heritage-foundation/ - Lewis and Clark Boat House and Museum: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/lewis-and-clark-boat-house-and-museum/ - Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail Interpretive Center: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/lewis-and-clark-national-historic-trail-interpretive-center/ - Lewis and Clark State Historic Site: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/lewis-and-clark-state-historic-site/ - Missouri Headwaters State Park: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/missouri-headwaters-state-park/ - Missouri River Basin Lewis & Clark Interpretive Center: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/missouri-river-basin-lewis-clark-interpretive-center/ - Montana Historical Society: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/montana-historical-society/ - Neuwied Castle - Prince Maximilian and Karl Bodmer Collections: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/neuwied-castle-prince-maximilian-and-karl-bodmer-collections/ - Newberry Library - Joseph Whitehouse Journal: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/newberry-library-joseph-whitehouse-journal/ - Nez Perce National Historical Park: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/nez-perce-national-historical-park/ - North Dakota Heritage Center & State Museum: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/north-dakota-heritage-center-state-museum/ - Oregon Historical Society: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/oregon-historical-society/ - Patrick Gass Birth Site: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/patrick-gass-birth-site/ - Pompeys Pillar National Monument: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/pompeys-pillar-national-monument/ - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Lewis & Clark Herbarium: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/royal-botanic-gardens-kew-lewis-clark-herbarium/ - Sacajawea Interpretive, Cultural & Educational Center: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/sacajawea-interpretive-cultural-educational-center/ - Sacajawea State Park: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/sacajawea-state-park/ - Sergeant Floyd Monument: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/sergeant-floyd-monument/ - Sioux City Lewis & Clark Interpretive Center: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/sioux-city-lewis-clark-interpretive-center/ - Spirit Mound Historic Prairie: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/spirit-mound-historic-prairie/ - Travelers’ Rest State Park: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/travelers-rest-state-park/ - Trinity Church Cemetery - Albert Gallatin Burial: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/trinity-church-cemetery-albert-gallatin-burial/ - Wisconsin Historical Society - Charles Floyd Journal: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/allied-sites/wisconsin-historical-society-charles-floyd-journal/ ## Entity index (aggregated journal mentions) Each entity page collects every journal mention of that name. Landing page: https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entities/ The top 50 per category are listed in https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/lcr-aggregator-sitemap.xml Top 20 by mention count per category: ### People - Lewis (747 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/Lewis/ - Clark (490 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/Clark/ - Drouillard (376 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/Drouillard/ - Reubin Field (181 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/Reubin%20Field/ - Joseph Field (166 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/Joseph%20Field/ - Shannon (146 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/Shannon/ - Collins (138 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/Collins/ - Patrick Gass (131 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/Patrick%20Gass/ - Captain Clarke (123 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/Captain%20Clarke/ - Nathaniel Pryor (102 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/Nathaniel%20Pryor/ - Colter (97 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/Colter/ - Shields (90 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/Shields/ - Gibson (87 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/Gibson/ - Charbonneau (86 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/Charbonneau/ - Willard (81 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/Willard/ - John Ordway (73 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/John%20Ordway/ - William Clark (53 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/William%20Clark/ - Meriwether Lewis (50 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/Meriwether%20Lewis/ - Joseph Whitehouse (50 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/Joseph%20Whitehouse/ - York (50 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/people/York/ ### Tribes - Mandan (200 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Mandan/ - Shoshone (122 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Shoshone/ - Clatsop (108 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Clatsop/ - Nez Perce (90 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Nez%20Perce/ - Sioux (54 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Sioux/ - Chinook (47 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Chinook/ - Mahars (43 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Mahars/ - Hidatsa (39 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Hidatsa/ - Ricaras (37 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Ricaras/ - Lakota (35 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Lakota/ - Snake nation (29 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Snake%20nation/ - Mahas (23 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Mahas/ - Souix (21 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Souix/ - Tillamook (21 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Tillamook/ - Rickarees (20 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Rickarees/ - Flatheads (19 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Flatheads/ - Assinniboins (18 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Assinniboins/ - flat heads (18 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/flat%20heads/ - Indian (17 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Indian/ - Skillutes (17 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tribes/Skillutes/ ### Places - Missouri River (666 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/Missouri%20River/ - Columbia River (238 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/Columbia%20River/ - Camp Dubois (162 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/Camp%20Dubois/ - Rocky Mountains (162 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/Rocky%20Mountains/ - St. Louis (124 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/St.%20Louis/ - Fort Mandan (87 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/Fort%20Mandan/ - Snake River (75 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/Snake%20River/ - Mississippi River (69 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/Mississippi%20River/ - Ohio River (56 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/Ohio%20River/ - Fort Clatsop (50 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/Fort%20Clatsop/ - Illinois (46 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/Illinois/ - Marias River (44 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/Marias%20River/ - Clearwater River (40 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/Clearwater%20River/ - Netul (37 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/Netul/ - Ohio (34 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/Ohio/ - Collins Creek (33 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/Collins%20Creek/ - Bitterroot River (30 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/Bitterroot%20River/ - United States (29 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/United%20States/ - Jefferson River (26 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/Jefferson%20River/ - Kentucky (23 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/places/Kentucky/ ### Animals - deer (1,052 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/deer/ - Elk (759 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/Elk/ - beaver (372 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/beaver/ - buffaloe (297 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/buffaloe/ - Buffalow (245 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/Buffalow/ - bear (199 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/bear/ - Antelopes (133 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/Antelopes/ - goats (124 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/goats/ - Salmon (121 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/Salmon/ - ducks (113 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/ducks/ - wolves (92 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/wolves/ - buck (83 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/buck/ - otter (76 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/otter/ - fish (73 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/fish/ - geese (71 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/geese/ - Musquetoes (61 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/Musquetoes/ - goose (58 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/goose/ - white bear (55 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/white%20bear/ - wolf (52 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/wolf/ - Swan (46 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/animals/Swan/ ### Plants - willow (197 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/willow/ - grass (167 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/grass/ - pine (166 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/pine/ - cotton wood (78 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/cotton%20wood/ - roots (74 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/roots/ - cottonwood (74 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/cottonwood/ - timber (64 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/timber/ - pitch pine (62 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/pitch%20pine/ - ash (48 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/ash/ - cedar (44 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/cedar/ - fir (42 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/fir/ - quawmash (38 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/quawmash/ - Grapes (37 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/Grapes/ - rushes (32 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/rushes/ - cotton timber (27 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/cotton%20timber/ - plumbs (27 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/plumbs/ - white cedar (27 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/white%20cedar/ - Elm (26 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/Elm/ - corn (24 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/corn/ - cotton trees (24 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/plants/cotton%20trees/ ### Weapons - gun (179 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/gun/ - arms (43 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/arms/ - powder (40 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/powder/ - arrows (35 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/arrows/ - balls (35 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/balls/ - rifle (31 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/rifle/ - tomahawk (29 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/tomahawk/ - knife (23 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/knife/ - air gun (21 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/air%20gun/ - amunition (14 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/amunition/ - bows (14 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/bows/ - Small arms (14 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/Small%20arms/ - tommahawk (14 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/tommahawk/ - bows and arrows (13 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/bows%20and%20arrows/ - swivel (12 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/swivel/ - Sword (11 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/Sword/ - musket (10 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/musket/ - lead (10 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/lead/ - ammunition (9 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/ammunition/ - fire arms (9 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weapons/fire%20arms/ ### Foods - meat (355 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/meat/ - roots (145 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/roots/ - deer (138 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/deer/ - corn (127 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/corn/ - fish (114 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/fish/ - salt (65 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/salt/ - salmon (62 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/salmon/ - bread (54 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/bread/ - Elk (51 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/Elk/ - venison (44 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/venison/ - Elk meat (43 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/Elk%20meat/ - berries (39 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/berries/ - beans (31 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/beans/ - flour (29 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/flour/ - breakfast (29 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/breakfast/ - provisions (28 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/provisions/ - Sturgeon (27 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/Sturgeon/ - Elk flesh (26 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/Elk%20flesh/ - pork (25 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/pork/ - grapes (24 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/foods/grapes/ ### Tools - small canoes (60 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/small%20canoes/ - ropes (51 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/ropes/ - poles (50 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/poles/ - oars (46 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/oars/ - traps (39 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/traps/ - periogue (38 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/periogue/ - Sail (37 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/Sail/ - keelboat (36 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/keelboat/ - maps (33 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/maps/ - cord (31 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/cord/ - pearogue (30 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/pearogue/ - pickets (29 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/pickets/ - axes (27 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/axes/ - pirogues (27 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/pirogues/ - raft (27 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/raft/ - knife (27 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/knife/ - saddles (25 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/saddles/ - mats (23 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/mats/ - fiddle (22 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/fiddle/ - baskets (21 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/tools/baskets/ ### Weather - rain (419 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/rain/ - Snow (298 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/Snow/ - wind (266 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/wind/ - cloudy (177 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/cloudy/ - cold (141 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/cold/ - fine morning (85 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/fine%20morning/ - hail (80 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/hail/ - thunder (72 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/thunder/ - frost (61 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/frost/ - high wind (59 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/high%20wind/ - ice (57 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/ice/ - fair morning (54 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/fair%20morning/ - cloudy morning (54 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/cloudy%20morning/ - fine day (53 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/fine%20day/ - Clear (52 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/Clear/ - warm (45 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/warm/ - pleasant (39 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/pleasant/ - fair (37 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/fair/ - lightning (34 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/lightning/ - white frost (33 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/weather/white%20frost/ ### Medical - sick (67 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/sick/ - unwell (34 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/unwell/ - fatigue (32 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/fatigue/ - fatigued (29 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/fatigued/ - wounded (21 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/wounded/ - sore feet (21 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/sore%20feet/ - sore eyes (20 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/sore%20eyes/ - fever (16 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/fever/ - Small Pox (15 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/Small%20Pox/ - medicine (14 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/medicine/ - wound (13 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/wound/ - weakness (13 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/weakness/ - hunger (13 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/hunger/ - eye water (11 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/eye%20water/ - sweat (11 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/sweat/ - frost bit (9 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/frost%20bit/ - lame (9 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/lame/ - recovery (9 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/recovery/ - sick men (9 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/sick%20men/ - bleeding (8 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/medical/bleeding/ ### Cultural - lodges (203 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/lodges/ - robes (89 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/robes/ - council (71 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/council/ - huts (65 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/huts/ - Skins (55 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/Skins/ - mockersons (45 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/mockersons/ - medal (41 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/medal/ - pipe (35 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/pipe/ - dance (33 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/dance/ - encampment (27 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/encampment/ - portage (26 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/portage/ - presents (25 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/presents/ - houses (25 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/houses/ - Indian lodges (25 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/Indian%20lodges/ - dressing skins (25 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/dressing%20skins/ - Indian camps (25 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/Indian%20camps/ - dancing (24 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/dancing/ - hats (23 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/hats/ - flag (22 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/flag/ - blankets (22 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/cultural/blankets/ ### Trade Goods - tobacco (80 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/tobacco/ - corn (44 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/corn/ - roots (43 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/roots/ - powder (42 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/powder/ - merchandize (36 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/merchandize/ - goods (33 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/goods/ - medal (32 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/medal/ - beeds (32 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/beeds/ - supplies (28 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/supplies/ - beads (26 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/beads/ - skins (26 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/skins/ - fur (19 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/fur/ - robes (19 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/robes/ - fish (18 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/fish/ - hats (18 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/hats/ - knife (18 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/knife/ - Salt (18 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/Salt/ - presents (17 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/presents/ - small articles (17 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/small%20articles/ - peltry (16 mentions): https://lewisandclarkresearch.org/entity/trade_goods/peltry/ ## Citation Cite the specific page URL and "Lewis and Clark Research Database, Lewis and Clark Trust, lewisandclarkresearch.org". Journal entry pages identify the original narrator and historical date; the narrator is the author of the primary text, the database is the publisher of the transcription. Historical journal text is in the public domain.