Day-by-Day

November 19, 1803

Survey and observations

Memorial Archive Originally published at lewis-clark.org, where it was written by that site's contributing authors. Preserved here in memory of Robert Heacock (1957–2025), whose photography appears in this collection. Read the original

On the expedition’s final day encamped at the mouth of the Ohio, Clark completes his survey of that river’s confluence with the Mississippi, and Lewis makes celestial observations.

The large Mississippi and Ohio River meet at Fort Defiance
Mouth of the OhioView south, from Fort Defiance© 2022 by Robert Heacock. Used by permission.

Clark’s Survey

at the mouth of the Ohio we delayed five Days in which time I made a Complete Survey of the place . . . .
William Clark1

Lewis’s Celestial Observations

Took equal altitudes . . . .

Altitude Art. Horzn. & Sectns. 41° 26′ 37″ Sextant Error 8′ 45″—

Altitude given by sextant sun symbol‘s center 39° 50’ 00″

Equal altitudes corrected

Chronometer too slow
Meriwether Lewis

Notes

  1. James J. Holmberg, ed. Dear Brother: Letters of William Clark to Jonathan Clark (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002), 60.

Our Partners

Follow the research

New findings, additions, and corrections from the archive. One email a month, no noise.