Lewis & Clark

Research Database

Explore treaties, primary documents, historical artwork, weapons, key figures, and immersive 360° trail panoramas from the Corps of Discovery expedition.

Inside the database

Eleven collections, primary sources from six expedition narrators, contemporary research, and 4,300 miles of trail in 360°. Pick a thread and start pulling.

The Lewis and Clark Research Database brings the national scope of the Lewis and Clark Story and Expedition into full view, a nexus of history and geography.

Through the compilation of print and digital resources, the first United States military exploration of the American West is presented in chronological order. Planning, equipping, escorting Sovereign Nation Tribal Chiefs, reporting to President Jefferson, and the Lewis and Clark Journal printing are all in the fabric of the Lewis and Clark Story. The referenced sources explain how the labors of the men and women of the Expedition are still guide posts for all people and ages.

The theoretical Northwest Passage and foreign financial rivalry was never far from Thomas Jefferson's mind. The first successful military exploration of the West by Lewis and Clark is clearly founded in planning, preparation, and recruitment of people with the "right stuff." The exploration included recording the findings and experiences as outlined in President Jefferson's Instructions to Meriwether Lewis.

This research database is the product of a sustained collaboration between historians, the National Park Service, dedicated interns, and professional researchers. Together, we have worked to compile, digitize, and cross-reference thousands of primary sources — journal entries, treaties, maps, artwork, and more — into a single searchable archive, making this unparalleled chapter of American history accessible to researchers, educators, and the public.

AI Cross-Narrator Analysis

No human has ever read every journal in cross-reference.
An AI just did.

For every date with two or more expedition narrators writing, this database produces a side-by-side analysis comparing what each preserved. Every claim cites a specific journal entry. Every analysis is reviewed before publication. The result is a research layer no single-narrator reading can produce.

915 cross-narrator analyses
6 narrators synthesized
3,209 entries with AI summary
3,416 modern-English translations
3,555 entries with entity panels
Featured analyses
lewis-silent-period

The Silence of Meriwether Lewis: What Clark and the Sergeants Preserved, August 1805–January 1806

For roughly 135 days spanning the Bitterroot crossing, the descent of the Columbia, and the founding of Fort Clatsop, Meriwether Lewis put down his pen. The…

4 narrators Read →
Diet across the expedition: a seasonal analysis

Diet Across the Expedition: A Seasonal Analysis

From buffalo feasts on the northern plains to dog meat purchased on the Columbia and elk steaks rationed at Fort Clatsop, the Corps of Discovery's diet…

Read →
Figure: Sacagawea

Sacagawea: The Shoshone Interpreter of the Corps of Discovery

From her recruitment at Fort Mandan in November 1804 to her family's farewell at the Mandan villages in August 1806, Sacagawea — the young Shoshone wife…

3 narrators Read →
Figure: Cameahwait

Cameahwait: The Shoshone Chief Who Saved the Expedition

Brother to Sacagawea and chief of the Lemhi Shoshone, Cameahwait provided the horses and guidance without which the Corps of Discovery could not have crossed the…

2 narrators Read →
April 1, 1805

First Rain Since October: Launching the Craft at Fort Mandan

On the eve of departure from Fort Mandan, three narrators record the same launching of boats into the Missouri — yet only Clark grasps the meteorological…

3 narrators Read →
July 10, 1805

Burying the Iron Boat, Felling Hollow Cottonwoods

On a windy July day at the Great Falls portage, the expedition splits in two: Lewis interring his failed iron-frame boat while Clark hunts upriver for…

3 narrators Read →
December 3, 1805

Elk Meat, Wapato Roots, and a Name Carved in Pine

On a windy December day at the future site of Fort Clatsop, Patrick Gass and William Clark record overlapping events with strikingly different emphases — Gass…

2 narrators Read →
August 6, 1805

A Lost Note, a Wrong Fork, and a Canoe That Nearly Killed Whitehouse

Five narrators record the same costly day at the Jefferson forks: a beaver-felled message pole, a wrong turn up the Big Hole, three swamped canoes, and…

5 narrators Read →
How this works. Every analysis is drafted by Anthropic Claude using only the primary-source journal entries cited within it, then reviewed by a human editor before publication. The AI surfaces patterns no single-narrator study can — copying lineages, prose-register shifts, side-by-side accounts of the same day from opposite sides of the camp. Every claim traces to a specific entry.
Featured trail study

What is the trail actually worth?
An independent study put a number on it.

Commissioned by the National Park Service and the Lewis and Clark Trust, this study documented the economic impact of the Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail across five surveyed sites — using on-site visitor surveys, mobility data, and IMPLAN modeling to derive direct, indirect, and induced effects.

$14.5M Annual visitor expenditures
195 Jobs supported in the Midwest
$7.49M Labor income
165,642 Visitors across study sites
Boat House Museum, St. Charles MO — one of the five sites in the LECL Economic Impact Study
Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail Visitor Use and Economic Expenditure Patterns 2024
About this layer. Trail Studies host contemporary research about visitor use, economic impact, and conservation along the Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail. The studies are open-access and citable; the data behind them is free for any partner organization to use, with credit requested for the LECL and the Lewis and Clark Trust.

Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail

Explore 4,300 miles across 16 states with interactive 360° panoramic views of the historic route.

Trail Categories
Open Trail Explorer

A Digital Archive for the Corps of Discovery

The Lewis and Clark Research Database is a comprehensive digital archive preserving the historical legacy of the Corps of Discovery expedition. Our collection includes original treaties, translations, scholarly research, primary documents, period artwork, and expedition weapons — all searchable and cross-referenced for researchers, educators, and students.

Integrated with Terrain360's immersive trail mapping technology, this database connects historical events to the physical landscape through over 1 million panoramic images spanning 4,300 miles of the Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail across 16 states.

Read the Story
6073Collection Items
139Key Figures
1.2MPanoramic Images
16States Covered

Our Partners