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Journal entry · September 10, 1804
Clark: September 10, 1804
William Clark · Prairie dog village near present-day Chamberlain
That night's camp, per the NPS campsite reconstruction (Bergantino): Mud (Pocahontas) Island, SD
10th September Monday a Cloudy morning Set out early under a Gentle Breeze
from the S E. passed two Small Islands one on the L. S. & the other on
the S. S. both in the first Course at 101/2 miles passed the lower pt. of
Ceder Island Situated in a bend to the L. S. this Island is about 2 miles
long Covered with red Ceder, the river is verry Shallow opsd. this Islandbelow
the Island on the top of a ridge we found a back bone with the most of the
entire laying Connected for 45 feet those bones are petrified, Some teeth
& ribs also Connected. at 3 mes. above ceder I passed a large Island
on the S. S. to this Island Several Elk Swam above this Island on the
Midle is Situated 2 Islands small one above the other, those Islands are
Called mud Islands and camped on the upper Island of them 3 Buffalow 1 Elk
&c. Killed to day, river falling a large Salt Spring of remarkable
Salt water much frequented by Buffalow, Some Smaller Springs on the Side
of the hill above less Salt, the water excesiv Salt, and is 11/2 miles
from the river on the S. W. or L. S. opposit Ceder Island-
—
10th September Monday 1804. a Cloudy dark morning Set out early, a Gentle
breeze from the S. E, passed two Small Islands on the L. S. and one on the
S. S. all in the first Course at 101/2 miles passed the lower point of an
(2) Island Covered with red Ceeder Situated in a bend on the L. S. this
Island is about 2 Moles in length (1) below this on a hill on the L. S. we
found the back bone of a fish, 45 feet long tapering to the tale, &c.
those joints were Seperated and all petrefied, opposit this Island 11/2
miles from the river on the L. S. is a large Salt Spring of remarkable
Salt water. one other high up the hill 1/2 me. not So Salt.
we proceeded on under a Stiff Breeze. three miles above Ceder Island
passed a large Island on the S. S, no water on that Side (3) Several elk
Swam to this Island passed a Small Island near the Center of the river, of
a mile in length, and Camped on one aboav Seperated from the other by a
narrow Chanel, Those Islands are Called Mud Islandsthe hunters
killed 3 fuffalow & one Elk to day. The river is falling a little,
Great number of Buffalow & Elk on the hill Sides feeding deer Scerce
we came too at the mouth of a Creek on the L. S. at Dark in a heavy Shower
of rain, it Continued to rain the greater part of the night, with a hard
wind from the N W Cold
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The NPS atlas for this night
Mud (Pocahontas) Island, SD
NPS campsite reconstruction (Bergantino)
About 22.0 miles of travel mapped this day (NPS’s reconstruction of the course)
From the NPS Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail Park Atlas, mirrored here on September 21, 2026. This copy is not authoritative; NPS remains the system of record. About the mirror
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