Lewis: June 1, 1806
Charbonneau and LaPage returned from a failed trading trip after their pack horse fell into the river, ruining paint and losing items; Indians attempting to trade with them also lost their goods when their raft capsized. Drouillard and Hohastillpilp set out to recover two tomahawks held by distant Indians, while Colter and Willard left to hunt near the quamash grounds. The captains worried about Sergeant Ordway's overdue salmon party and about securing guides for the route ahead. Lewis examined and described in detail an unusual flowering plant, preserving a specimen.
Sunday June 1st 1806. Yesterday evening Charbono an LaPage returned,
having made a broken voyage. they ascended the river on this side nearly
opposite to a village eight miles above us, here their led horse which had
on him their merchandize, feell into the river from the side of a steep
clift and swam over; they saw an indian on the opposite side whom they
prevailed on to drive their horse back again to them; in swiming the river
the horse lost a dressed Elkskin of LaPages and several small articles,
& their paint was destroyed by the water. here they remained and dryed
their articles the evening of the 30th Ult. the indians at the village
learning their errand and not having a canoe, made an attempt esterday
morning to pass the river to them on a raft with a parsel of roots and
bread in order to trade with them; the indian raft struck a rock, upset
and lost thir cargo; the river having fallen heir to both merchandize and
roots, our traders returned with empty bags. This morning Drewyer
accompanyed by Hohastillpilp set out in surch of two tomahawks of ours
which we have understood were in the possession of certain indians
residing at a distance in the plains on the South side of the Kooskoske;
the one is a tomahawk which Capt. C. left at our camp on Musquetoe Creek
and the other was stolen from us while we lay at the forks of this and the
Chopunnish rivers last fall. Colter and Willard set out this morning on a
hunting excurtion towards the quamash grounds beyond Collins’s Creek. we
begin to feel some anxiety with rispect to Sergt. Ordway and party who
were sent to Lewis’s river for salmon; we have received no inteligence of
them since they set out. we desired Drewyer to make some enquiry after the
Twisted hair; the old man has not been as good as his word with rispect to
encamping near us, and we fear we shall be at a loss to procure guides to
conduct us by the different routs we wish to pursue from Traveller’s rest
to the waters of the Missouri.I met with a singular plant today in
blume of which I preserved a specemine; it grows on the steep sides of the
fertile hills near this place, the radix is fibrous, not much branched,
annual, woody, white and nearly smooth. the stem is simple branching
ascending, 21/2 feet high celindric, villose and of a pale red colour. the
branches are but few and those near it’s upper extremity. the extremities
of the branches are flexable and are bent down near their extremities with
the weight of the flowers. the leaf is sissile, scattered thinly, nearly
linear tho somewhat widest in the middle, two inches in length, absolutely
entire, villose, obtusely pointed and of an ordinary green. above each
leaf a small short branch protrudes, supporting a tissue of four or five
smaller leaves of the same appearance with those discribed. a leaf is
placed underneath eah branch, and each flower. the calyx is a one flowered
spathe. the corolla superior consists of four pale perple petals which are
tripartite, the central lobe largest and all terminate obtusely; they are
inserted with a long and narrow claw on the top of the germ, are long,
smooth, & deciduous. there are two distinct sets of stamens the 1st or
principal consist of four, the filaments of which are capillary, erect,
inserted on the top of the germ alternately with the petals, equal short,
membranous; the anthers are also four each being elivated with it’s
fillament, they are linear and reather flat, erect sessile, cohering at
the base, membranous, longitudinally furrowed, twise as long as the
fillament naked, and of a pale perple colour. the second set of stamens
are very minute are also four and placed within and opposite to the
petals, these are scarcely persceptable while the 1st are large and
conspicuous; the filaments are capillary equal, very short, white and
smooth. the anthers are four, oblong, beaked, erect, cohering at the base,
membranous, shorter than the fillaments, white naked and appear not to
form pollen. there is one pistillum; the germ of which is also one,
cilindric, villous, inferior, sessile, as long as the 1st stamens, and
marked with 8 longitudinal furrows. the single style and stigma form a
perfict monapetallous corolla only with this difference, that the style
which elivates the stigma or limb is not a tube but solid tho it’s outer
appearance is that of the tube of a monopetallous corolla swelling as it
ascends and gliding in such manner into the limb that it cannot be said
where the style ends, or the stigma begins; jointly they are as long as
the corolla, white, the limb is four cleft, sauser shaped, and the margins
of the lobes entire and rounded. this has the appearance of a
monopetallous flower growing from the center of a four petalled corollar,
which is rendered more conspicuous in consequence of the 1st being white
and the latter of a pale perple. I regret very much that the seed of this
plant are not yet ripe and it is proble will not be so during my residence
in this neighbourhood.
Read this entry in modern English AI-translated
Sunday June 1st 1806. Yesterday evening Charbono (Charbonneau) and LaPage returned, having made an unsuccessful trip. They went up the river on this side nearly opposite a village eight miles above us. There their pack horse, which carried their merchandise, fell into the river from the side of a steep cliff and swam across. They saw an Indian on the opposite side whom they persuaded to drive their horse back to them. In swimming the river the horse lost a dressed elk skin of LaPage's and several small articles, and their paint was ruined by the water. They stayed there and dried their articles on the evening of the 30th of last month. The Indians at the village, learning their purpose and not having a canoe, attempted yesterday morning to cross the river to them on a raft with a load of roots and bread to trade with them. The Indian raft struck a rock, upset, and lost the cargo. The river having taken both merchandise and roots, our traders returned with empty bags.
This morning Drewyer (Drouillard), accompanied by Hohastillpilp, set out in search of two tomahawks of ours which we understood were in the possession of certain Indians living at a distance in the plains on the south side of the Kooskoske. One is a tomahawk that Capt. C. (Capt. Clark) left at our camp on Musquetoe (Mosquito) Creek, and the other was stolen from us while we lay at the forks of this and the Chopunnish rivers last fall. Colter and Willard set out this morning on a hunting trip toward the quamash grounds beyond Collins's Creek. We are beginning to feel some anxiety about Sergt. Ordway and his party, who were sent to Lewis's River for salmon; we have received no news of them since they set out. We asked Drewyer (Drouillard) to make inquiries about the Twisted Hair. The old man has not been as good as his word about camping near us, and we fear we shall have trouble finding guides to take us along the different routes we wish to follow from Traveller's Rest to the waters of the Missouri.
I came across an unusual plant in bloom today, of which I preserved a specimen. It grows on the steep sides of the fertile hills near this place. The root is fibrous, not much branched, annual, woody, white, and nearly smooth. The stem is simple, branching, ascending, 2 1/2 feet high, cylindrical, hairy, and of a pale red color. The branches are few and are near its upper end. The tips of the branches are flexible and are bent down near their ends by the weight of the flowers. The leaf is sessile (stalkless), scattered thinly, nearly linear though somewhat widest in the middle, two inches long, completely entire (smooth-edged), hairy, bluntly pointed, and of an ordinary green. Above each leaf a small short branch sticks out, supporting a cluster of four or five smaller leaves of the same appearance as those described. A leaf is placed underneath each branch and each flower. The calyx is a one-flowered spathe. The corolla, superior, consists of four pale purple petals which are three-parted, the central lobe largest, and all ending bluntly. They are inserted by a long, narrow claw on top of the ovary; they are long, smooth, and deciduous.
There are two distinct sets of stamens. The first, or principal, consists of four; the filaments are hair-like, erect, inserted on top of the ovary alternately with the petals, equal in size, short, and membranous. The anthers are also four, each lifted on its filament; they are linear and rather flat, erect, sessile, joined at the base, membranous, lengthwise furrowed, twice as long as the filament, naked, and of a pale purple color. The second set of stamens is very small, also four in number, and placed within and opposite the petals. These are barely noticeable while the first set is large and obvious; the filaments are hair-like, equal, very short, white, and smooth. The anthers are four, oblong, beaked, erect, joined at the base, membranous, shorter than the filaments, white, naked, and seem not to produce pollen. There is one pistil; its ovary is also single, cylindrical, hairy, inferior, sessile, as long as the first stamens, and marked with 8 lengthwise furrows. The single style and stigma form a perfect one-petaled corolla, with this difference: that the style which raises the stigma or rim is not a tube but solid, though its outer look is that of the tube of a one-petaled corolla, swelling as it rises and blending in such a way into the rim that it cannot be said where the style ends or the stigma begins. Together they are as long as the corolla, white; the rim is four-cleft, saucer-shaped, and the edges of the lobes entire and rounded. This has the appearance of a one-petaled flower growing from the center of a four-petaled corolla, which is made more striking because the first is white and the second is pale purple. I regret very much that the seeds of this plant are not yet ripe, and it is probable they will not be so during my stay in this neighborhood.
This modernization is AI-generated for accessibility. The original above is the authoritative version.
Entities mentioned in this entry
Auto-extracted from the entry text. Hover any entity for context.
