Journal Entry

Patrick Gass: December 30, 1806

December 30, 1806
Missouri River below White River, South Dakota – Teton Sioux encounter Thwaites Vol. Gass 1807 First Edition
AI Summary

The party set out early with three hunters going ahead, who killed buffalo and elk along the way. Around 2 o'clock they encountered a band of fifty to sixty Teton Sioux and halted on the opposite side of the river, wishing to avoid contact. Recognizing them as the same troublemakers from the upriver journey, the captains used a man familiar with the Pawnee language to warn them off, threatening to shoot if provoked. The Tetons withdrew to the hills. After the hunters rejoined, the party continued and camped on a sandbar in the river.

went on ‘early, three hunters starting ahead. ake
‘killed some buffaloe and elk in our way, and about 2 he
2 o’clock met a band of the Teetons, fifty or sixty
in number, and halted “on the opposite side of the Go
rivet as we did not wish to have any intercourse ~~
with them. Here we waited for three i UBtE’S, who
were behind; and during our stay cight or nine of
the Indians swam to a sarid. bar about sixty yards:
from us, and we found that they were the same’ras-
cals, who had given us trouble as we went Ups VG ee is
could not converse with ‘them, but one of our men >
understanding the language of the Ponis, of vane
they understood some words ; we thro ugh him let
– ny them know that we wanted to have nothing tor do
with them ; and that | if they t roubled Us, we e would
ail pigs one ‘of them. | They then withdrew, Rees.
aN pee “JOURNAL,
ae whole party lefé the river andl ictoae to the hills. |
Our three hunters returned, and we proceeded on, –
and in the evening encamped ona sand bar in the
| V¥iver. | ‘
a Sunday 31st. T here was 2 ela morning, aban a
disapreeable night of wind and hard rain. We ‘set
out early ; went on very well all day, and in the even-
ing encamped, where we fonna sy 1 very”
_ troublesome. : eee
ee lst Sefit. 1806.
sine at ed Yonktin bane of the Goda nation of In-
* cians on the south side of the river.. We halted and
rave them some corn, and then. proceeded on. » with
wn unfavourable wind. At night we arrived ‘at our.
) encampment of the 3ist of August #804, where we ©
held a treaty with a band of the Sioux sap and en-
; camped for the night. + ;
4 Puesday Qnd. WwW e hada fine morning, but Miah “4
wind; set out early, and went on till noon, Wienowe .°:
halted, and some men went out and killed two fine fat.
~_ buffaloe cows; and brought in the best of the meat.
‘The musketoes are very troublesome. We again
started and went on about two miles, when. the wind
han blew so violent that we had to encamp for the night, |
2 ena large sand bar, where the musketoes are not so,
° | ak as where there are woods or bushes. :
a Weenesdar y 3rd. In a pleasant morning we got
Me ee underway, and went very well alt day. As
“bout 5 o’tlock in the afternoon, we meta Mr. Aird,
-attader, who was, going up the Missouri, and we en-—
Ma a : camped with him. Atsunset a violent gust of wind –
+ and rain, with thunder and Reaping: came on and
: ihe a lasted two hours. en
bos) Thursday 4th. There was a wehoude morning |
“ehangel, some corn Ww th hee Aird et
ae 4 if oe came to. our old carne near the Maha’ ie
ee 3s where we halted to dry our baggage, which got very |
wet last night, and remained all night, The natives.
ie are all out in the plains. | Me o)
eae via ‘Sth. ‘This was a fine cmnoreliy and we the
oe
+
eA:
elonging to a Mr. ‘Sy ott 10
| merchandize, for m “purpose oe: pe i
: ‘the Sioux nation of Indians. We got
some spirituous liquors from this party the first we ,
& had tasted since the 4th of July 1805, and remained
– with them about “three hours ; sent some hunter:
a head and proceeded on till about 3. o’clock in the
afternoon, when we halted and waited for the hu
_ ters at the place agreed on to meet. them, but tl
ae did not come in aud we encamped for the night, Bod

Read this entry in modern English AI-translated

Went on early, with three hunters starting ahead. They killed some buffalo and elk along our way, and about 2 o'clock we met a band of the Teetons (Tetons), fifty or sixty in number, and halted on the opposite side of the river, as we did not wish to have any intercourse with them. Here we waited for three hunters who were behind; and during our stay eight or nine of the Indians swam to a sand bar about sixty yards from us, and we found that they were the same rascals who had given us trouble as we went up. We could not converse with them, but one of our men understood the language of the Ponis (Pawnees), of which they understood some words. Through him we let them know that we wanted to have nothing to do with them, and that if they troubled us, we would kill every one of them. They then withdrew, and the whole party left the river and retired to the hills. Our three hunters returned, and we proceeded on, and in the evening camped on a sand bar in the river.

Sunday 31st. There was a cloudy morning, after a disagreeable night of wind and hard rain. We set out early; went on very well all day, and in the evening camped, where we found the mosquitoes very troublesome.

1st Sept. 1806. We passed a Yonktin (Yankton) band of the Soux (Sioux) nation of Indians on the south side of the river. We halted and gave them some corn, and then proceeded on with an unfavorable wind. At night we arrived at our encampment of the 31st of August 1804, where we held a treaty with a band of the Sioux nation, and camped for the night.

Tuesday 2nd. We had a fine morning, but high wind; set out early, and went on till noon, when we halted, and some men went out and killed two fine fat buffalo cows, and brought in the best of the meat. The mosquitoes are very troublesome. We again started and went on about two miles, when the wind blew so violently that we had to camp for the night on a large sand bar, where the mosquitoes are not so bad as where there are woods or bushes.

Wednesday 3rd. In a pleasant morning we got under way, and went on very well all day. About 5 o'clock in the afternoon, we met a Mr. Aird, a trader, who was going up the Missouri, and we camped with him. At sunset a violent gust of wind and rain, with thunder and lightning, came on and lasted two hours.

Thursday 4th. There was a cloudy morning. We exchanged some corn with Mr. Aird, and came to our old camp near the Maha (Omaha) village, where we halted to dry our baggage, which got very wet last night, and remained all night. The natives are all out in the plains.

Friday 5th. This was a fine morning, and we met a party belonging to a Mr. Scott with merchandise, for the purpose of trading with the Sioux nation of Indians. We got some spirituous liquors from this party, the first we had tasted since the 4th of July 1805, and remained with them about three hours. We sent some hunters ahead and proceeded on till about 3 o'clock in the afternoon, when we halted and waited for the hunters at the place agreed on to meet them, but they did not come in, and we camped for the night.

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