Journal Entry

Clark: January 9, 1805

January 9, 1805
Fort Mandan (winter)
AI Summary

On a bitterly cold Wednesday, with the thermometer reading 21 degrees below zero, many Indians traveled out to hunt buffalo. The chief known as Little Crow ate breakfast with the expedition party. Several Indians stopped at the fort nearly frozen from the cold. One man arrived in distress, reporting that he had sent his young son ahead to the fort around 3 o'clock but could not find the boy there. The latter part of the day grew even colder, with a sharp, keen wind.

9th of January Wednesday 1805 A Cold Day Themometer at 21° below 0, Great
numbers of indians go to Kill Cows, the little Crow Brackft. with us,
Several Indians Call at the Fort nearly frosed, one man reported that he
had Sent his Son a Small boy to the fort about 3 oClock, & was much
distressed at not finding him here, the after part of this day verry Cold,
and wind Keen

Read this entry in modern English AI-translated

9th of January, Wednesday, 1805. A cold day, thermometer at 21° below 0. Great numbers of Indians go to kill cows. The Little Crow breakfasted with us. Several Indians called at the fort nearly frozen. One man reported that he had sent his son, a small boy, to the fort about 3 o'clock, and was much distressed at not finding him here. The latter part of this day was very cold, and the wind keen.

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