Crow (Apsaalooke)
Nation / Tribe

Crow (Apsaalooke)

The Crow (Apsaalooke) were a Siouan-speaking people who occupied the Yellowstone River valley and its tributaries in present-day southern Montana and northern Wyoming, a territory they had settled after separating from the Hidatsa. Lewis and Clark did not meet the Crow directly during the expedition, but learned of them extensively from the Hidatsa at Fort Mandan, who described them as relatives-turned-rivals and formidable horsemen controlling prime bison hunting territory. William Clark passed through the margins of Crow territory during his 1806 return journey down the Yellowstone River, finding signs of their presence but making no direct contact. The Crow were noted for their exceptionally long hair, skilled horsemanship, large horse herds, and elaborate material culture.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia: Crow people (Pauline Small)

0 treaties 57 total items 48 mapped locations

Most Mentioned in Crow (Apsaalooke)-tagged Entries

Wildlife

  1. Crows (21)
  2. deer (18)
  3. Buffalow (15)
  4. Elk (13)
  5. hawks (9)
  6. Beaver (8)
  7. ravens (6)
  8. Antelope (6)
  9. Goat (4)
  10. Buffaloe (4)

Territory & Encounter Locations

Pin color = Planning (1801–1804) Westward (1804–1805) Fort Clatsop (1805–1806) Return (1806) Post (1806–1812)
Master expedition route Approximate territory

Note: the longest gap between tagged appearances is about 6 months (Oct 29, 1804 → Apr 12, 1805). No journal entries during that window were explicitly tagged with this nation.

Journal Entries (47)

Pressing Past Grand River Without Hunting
Sep 18, 1806
Pelicans and Dead Salmon at a Large Island Camp
Oct 20, 1805
Flathead Chiefs Aboard; No Game Spotted
Oct 12, 1805
Bighorn Sheep Encountered on the Open Plains
Jul 4, 1806
Clark Hunts Ashore; Black-Tailed Deer Taken
Sep 19, 1804
Camp Chosen to Dry Cargo and Rest the Men
Sep 16, 1804
Snow Falls Five Inches; Twenty-One Horses Retrieved
Oct 9, 1806
Headwinds, Snags, and Clark's Chocolate Remedy
Sep 13, 1806
Mandan Chief's Brother Bids Farewell on the Beach
Aug 18, 1806
Chiefs Decline Washington Journey, Citing Sioux Danger
Aug 15, 1806
Swivel Gun Presented to One Eye of the Minitaris
Aug 16, 1806
Bighorn Ram Collected for Specimen Amid Mosquitoes
Aug 3, 1806
Swift Currents Past White Rock Cliffs
Jul 26, 1806
Eight Fat Mule Deer Killed on Scout Downriver
Jul 19, 1806
Half the Horses Missing; Indians Suspected
Jul 21, 1806
Charbonneau Thrown from Horse Chasing Buffalo
Jul 18, 1806
Reuniting Horse and Canoe Parties at Madison River
Jul 13, 1806
Clark's Detachment Departs South with Fifty Horses
Jul 3, 1806
Broken Arm Delays Guide Selection Until Late Summer
Jun 6, 1806
Cloudy Skies Block Lunar Observations; Meat Redried
Apr 5, 1806
Two Canoes Split at Low Tide; Lapage Ill
Mar 3, 1806
Pirogues Grounded and Split by Receding Tide
Mar 3, 1806
Gibson Out of Danger; Joseph Fields Returns
Feb 17, 1806
Comowool Brings Whale Blubber from Tillamook Shore
Jan 3, 1806
Sun Briefly Appears; Shannon Sent to Check Salt Makers
Jan 3, 1806
Lewis Takes Indian Canoe Downriver to Scout Elk Country
Nov 29, 1805
Lewis Explores Bay; Ocean Heard but Not Reached
Nov 30, 1805
Skies Clear; Hunters Dress Skins and Dry Gear
Nov 30, 1805
Reuben Fields Brings Dried Fish and Roots from Ahead
Sep 22, 1805
Stray Horse Killed and Hung for the Starving Rear Party
Sep 19, 1805
Canoes Sunk in Pond; Hunters Bring Five Deer
Aug 23, 1805
Black Currants Praised; Potts's Creek Named
Jul 20, 1805
Men Haul Through Rapids as Falls Grow Louder
Jun 15, 1805
Reaching the Mouth of the Little Missouri River
Apr 12, 1805
Big White Visits; Sick Child Treated at Fort
Mar 19, 1805
Little Crow Breakfasts; Indians Nearly Frozen Arriving
Jan 9, 1805
Thirty Mandans Visit Despite Hidatsa Warnings of Danger
Jan 16, 1805
Little Crow Visits; Friendly Chief Given Gifts
Jan 4, 1805
Little Crow Brings Corn; Wife Cooks Pemican Soup
Dec 23, 1804
Construction Begins at Fort Mandan
Nov 3, 1804
Grand Council with Mandan and Hidatsa Chiefs
Oct 29, 1804
Black Cat Welcomes Peace Message at His Lodge
Oct 31, 1804
Second and Third Arikara Chiefs Speak for Peace
Oct 12, 1804
Storm Delays Council; Three Arikara Chiefs Named
Oct 9, 1804
Lewis Kills Buffalo and Striking Corvus Bird
Sep 17, 1804
Yankton Sioux Chiefs Accept the American Message
Aug 31, 1804
Council with Oto and Missouri Chiefs at Bluffs
Aug 19, 1804

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