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Yelleppit

Yelleppit was the chief of the Walla Walla people who warmly hosted the Lewis and Clark Expedition on both the outbound and return journeys near the confluence of the Walla Walla and Columbia Rivers.

On the westbound journey in October 1805, the captains spent little time with Yelleppit’s people, eager to reach the coast. But on the return trip in April 1806, they stayed three days, during which Yelleppit organized a grand gathering of over 500 people from surrounding bands. Dancing, trading, and athletic competitions marked the occasion.

Yelleppit gifted Clark a “very eligant white horse” and in return received Clark’s sword and some ammunition. Lewis wrote that Yelleppit was “a bold handsome Indian, with a dignified countenance about 35 years of age.”

The warmth of this encounter reflects the positive diplomatic outcomes that were possible when the expedition had time for genuine cultural exchange rather than rushing through territory.

Related Journal Entries

Apr 23, 1806
Overland to Walla Walla, council with Yelleppit — Patrick Gass: April 23, 1806
LEWIS AND CLARK EXPEDITION — 219 by water to day, and we had very laborious work in getting along. In...
Apr 24, 1806
Overland to Walla Walla, council with Yelleppit — Patrick Gass: April 24, 1806
other horse last night, and were detained here this morning, looking for him. We got six horses at this place,...
Apr 25, 1806
Overland to Walla Walla, council with Yelleppit — Patrick Gass: April 25, 1806
early. At 10 o'clock we met a great many of the natives on horseback, who turned back with us. At...
Apr 26, 1806
Overland to Walla Walla, council with Yelleppit — Patrick Gass: April 26, 1806
got each a horse; and we set out early, had a fine morning, and proceeded on very well, most of...
Apr 27, 1806
Overland to Walla Walla, council with Yelleppit — Patrick Gass: April 27, 1806
showers of rain; and about 9 o’clock we proceeded on through the plains, accompanied by a great many of the...
Apr 28, 1806
Overland to Walla Walla, council with Yelleppit — Patrick Gass: April 28, 1806
with the Indians, and got dogs, fish, shap-a-leel and roots from them. At 10 o’clock we began to take our...
Apr 29, 1806
Overland to Walla Walla, council with Yelleppit — Patrick Gass: April 29, 1806
night; and we bought some dogs and a horse from them. The day was fair, and we got all our...
Apr 30, 1806
Overland to Walla Walla, council with Yelleppit — Patrick Gass: April 30, 1806
here till about 11 o’clock to collect our horses, got two more; and have now altogether twenty-three horses. We then...
View all 10 related entries

Entities mentioned in this document

People:
Yelleppit Clark Lewis
Tribes & Nations:
Walla Walla
Places:
Walla Walla River Columbia River
Animals:
white horse
Weapons:
sword ammunition
Cultural:
Dancing athletic competitions
Trade Goods:
white horse sword ammunition

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