Wildlife
Indian tobacco
Nicotiana quadrivalvis
Habitat
Corson Co., SD
Conservation
Apparently secure
First Observed
1804-10-12
Cultivated by Missouri River tribes for medicine and rituals. Lewis described cultivation and sent seeds to Jefferson.
Journal References
15 journal entries mention Indian tobacco
Aug
29
1804
Spirit Mound, South Dakota — Patrick Gass: August 29, 1804
... for the evening upon the opposite
shore, and some corn and tobacco were sent over to them.
The sergeant who had gone to their camp informed me that
their lodges, fort...
Sep
23
1804
Missouri River near Big Bend — John Ordway: September 23, 1804
...hief and a nomber of
their nation, the Cap13 Gave them Some Tobacco & We Set them
across, they returned to their Camp R. Fields joined us. had
killed a female Goat.
Sep
24
1804
Missouri River near Big Bend — John Ordway: September 24, 1804
...ound that one of them was a chief, the Capte Gave them Some
Tobacco Shook hands and Smoked with them &.C. This chiefs
name is Buff the Medicine [Buffalo medicine] he t...
Sep
25
1804
John Ordway: September 25, 1804
...low1 a red coat & a
cocked hat & feather &.C. likewise Some Tobacco. We had no
good interpreter but the old frenchman could make them under-
stand tollarable well, but...
Sep
28
1804
Teton Sioux confrontation near Pierre, SD — Patrick Gass: September 28, 1804
...out and talked with them: they said they wanted
a carrot of tobacco, and that if we gave that we might go.
The tobacco was given them, and we went off under a gentle
b...
Sep
28
1804
Teton Sioux confrontation near Pierre, SD — Joseph Whitehouse: September 28, 1804
... Spoke to them. they Said if we would Give them a
carrit of tobacco they would loose the rope. we gave them
tobacco. the chief after Some hesitation loosed the rope hi...
Oct
10
1804
Arikara villages near present-day Mobridge — Patrick Gass: October 10, 1804
...chiefly performed by the squaws. They
raise corn, beans and tobacco. Their tobacco is different
from any I had before seen: it answers for smoking, but not
for chewing...
Dec
1
1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — John Ordway: December 1, 1804
...dson bay company
[Ms. too worn to decipher] he brought over Tobacco Beeds &
other kinds of Goods. & traded with the Mandens for their furs &
buffalow Robes, they bring...
Dec
2
1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — John Ordway: December 2, 1804
... victuals & used them friendly,
our officers Gave them Some tobacco & a fiew Small articles of
Goods &. C.
Dec
16
1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — John Ordway: December 16, 1804
...804] SERGEANT ORDWAY'S JOURNAL 173
Some of our men got some Tobacco from them, they remained
with [us] all night.1
Feb
10
1805
Fort Mandan (winter) — John Ordway: February 10, 1805
...as the white man Setting the
example, & Gave him a piece of tobacco & Started him & confined
the man for Setting Such a pernicious example to the Savages,
to day at 12...
Mar
12
1805
Fort Mandan, preparing for departure — John Ordway: March 12, 1805
...ty went
up to the Grossvantars Village in order to Git Some tobacco from
the tradors.
Apr
3
1805
Fort Mandan, preparing for departure — Patrick Gass: April 3, 1805
...ce. As a proof of this I will just mention, that
for an old tobacco box, one of our men was granted the hon-
our of passing a night with the daughter of the head-chief...
Apr
5
1805
Fort Mandan, preparing for departure — Patrick Gass: April 5, 1805
...ce. As a proof of this I will just mention, that
for an old tobacco box, one of our men was granted the hon-
our of passing a night with the daughter of the head-chief...
Apr
21
1805
Missouri River near Yellowstone approach — John Ordway: April 21, 1805
...ng of the dead.
2 Kinnikinick was the Indian substitute for tobacco. It was made from
the leaves and bark of various trees and shrubs, among which may be noted
the red...