Journal Entry

Lewis and Clark reunite at Missouri-Yellowstone confluence — John Ordway: August 12, 1806

August 12, 1806
Lewis and Clark reunite at Missouri-Yellowstone confluence Thwaites Vol. Quaife 1916
AI Summary

Around 8 A.M. the party met two American trappers, Joseph Dickson and Forest Hancock from Illinois, who had been trapping for two years and planned to head upriver in search of beaver. Captain Lewis gave them powder and supplies. Colter and Collins rejoined the group, reporting a successful hunt. Around 10 A.M. they reunited with Captain Clark's party, who recounted their journey down the Yellowstone River, including horse thefts by Indians that forced them to build buffalo-hide canoes. The reunited expedition fired guns in celebration and camped on a sandy beach amid mosquitoes and light rain.

and procd on about 8 A. M. we met two trappers Americans by
the names of Jos Dixon & forrest Handcock1 they were from the
Ellynoise country, and have gathered a great deal of peltry Since
they have been out about 2 years and have carshed the most of it
in the ground they tells us that they are determined to Stay up
this river and go to the head where the beaver is pleanty and trap
and hunt untill they make a fortune before they return, they had
20 odd good traps and tools for building canoes &C. they in-
formed us that Cap* Clark passed here about 12 oClock yesterday
and Said that they would go on Slowly untill we come up. Cap1
Lewis gave them Some powder and several articles while we
were here Colter and Collins come up and joined us. they in-
formed us that they had waited expected we were behind they
had killed 6 buffaloe 13 deer 5 Elk & 31 beaver. Mr Dixon con-
cludes to go back to the Mandans in hopes to git a frenchman or
Some body to go with him to the head of the river. So we procd
on about 10 A. M. we overtook Cap1 Clark and party all alive
and well they informed us that they after they left us at the
three forks followed on up the South fork or Gallentines River
nearly to its head which was about 30 miles, and that the beavers
abound on that river that their dams overflowed the bottoms So
that they had difficulty to cross the river they then struck for
the River Roshjone leaving the Mount” a Short distance to the
right crossd over a low ridge 10 miles then come on the head
waters of the roshjone [and] followed down Some distance before
they found any timber that they could make canoes of. they
Saw no Indians but Saw Indn tracks and the Indn Stole 25 of the
horses they having the two Small canoes done lashed them and
Serg* pryor Set out with 3 men and the rest of the horses by land
in order to take them to the Mandans 25 in number which now
remained, but the 2nd night the Indn Stole all the horses and they
1 Joseph Dickson and Forest Hancock were the first white men encountered
by the explorers since leaving Fort Mandan in the spring of 1805. Dickson
was a Pennsylvania!! who had migrated to the Illinois country in 1802. A
son born to him in January, 180″), ;i fact concerning which I lie father was doubt-
less still in ignorance, became a pioneer settler of the Wisconsin lead-mining
region, and commanded a company of scouts in the Black Hawk War. For
his reminiscences sec Wisconsin Historical Collections, V, 315-17.
1806] SERGEANT ORDWAY’S JOURNAL 389
had to return to the Roshjone and killd buff aloe and made leather
canoes of them and followed on down they informed us that
the distance from where they Struck the River Roshjone to its
mouth is 836 miles and a pleasant river bottoms and timber on
this river the buffaloe So pleanty and Swiming the river So that
they could Scarsely pass down this river mount11 Sheep also in
many places we fired the blunderbusses and Small arms being
rejoiced to meet all together again. 2 of Cap1 Clarks party were
a hunting and killed a Spotted Elk had white spots about it and
different from any we have ever Seen before, we left their buffaloe
canoes and after a delay of three hours we procd on Mr Dixon
and Handcock accompy us to the Mandans. we Camped on a
Sand beach1 on ace1 of the Musquetoes a little rain this evening
&C.

Read this entry in modern English AI-translated

We proceeded on about 8 A.M. and met two trappers, Americans by the names of Jos. Dixon and Forrest Handcock (Joseph Dickson and Forest Hancock). They were from the Illinois country and have gathered a great deal of peltry since they have been out about 2 years, and have cached most of it in the ground. They tell us that they are determined to stay up this river and go to the head, where the beaver are plenty, and trap and hunt until they make a fortune before they return. They had 20-odd good traps and tools for building canoes, etc. They informed us that Capt. Clark (Capt. Clark) passed here about 12 o'clock yesterday and said that they would go on slowly until we came up. Capt. Lewis (Capt. Lewis) gave them some powder and several articles. While we were here, Colter and Collins came up and joined us. They informed us that they had waited, expecting we were behind. They had killed 6 buffalo, 13 deer, 5 elk, and 31 beaver. Mr. Dixon concludes to go back to the Mandans in hopes of getting a Frenchman or somebody to go with him to the head of the river.

So we proceeded on about 10 A.M. and overtook Capt. Clark and his party, all alive and well. They informed us that after they left us at the Three Forks, they followed on up the south fork, or Gallentines River (Gallatin River), nearly to its head, which was about 30 miles, and that beavers abound on that river—their dams overflowed the bottoms so that they had difficulty crossing the river. They then struck for the River Roshjone (Yellowstone), leaving the mountains a short distance to the right, and crossed over a low ridge for 10 miles. Then they came on the headwaters of the Roshjone and followed down some distance before they found any timber that they could make canoes of. They saw no Indians, but saw Indian tracks, and the Indians stole 25 of the horses. Having the two small canoes done, they lashed them together, and Sergt. Pryor set out with 3 men and the rest of the horses by land in order to take them to the Mandans, 25 in number, which now remained. But the second night the Indians stole all the horses, and they had to return to the Roshjone and killed buffalo and made leather canoes of them and followed on down. They informed us that the distance from where they struck the River Roshjone to its mouth is 836 miles, and there are pleasant river bottoms and timber on this river. The buffalo are so plenty and swimming the river so much that they could scarcely pass down this river. Mountain sheep also in many places.

We fired the blunderbusses and small arms, being rejoiced to meet all together again. 2 of Capt. Clark's party were hunting and killed a spotted elk—it had white spots about it and was different from any we have ever seen before. We left their buffalo canoes, and after a delay of three hours we proceeded on. Mr. Dixon and Handcock accompany us to the Mandans. We camped on a sand beach on account of the mosquitoes. A little rain this evening, etc.

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