Lewis: June 10, 1805
On a fair day at the Marias River junction, the party dried baggage while Shields—praised for his skill as a craftsman, hunter, and waterman—repaired Lewis's air gun. The men cached ammunition, tools, food, skins, and surplus gear, and concealed the red pirogue on a small island. An afternoon thunderstorm passed, after which the canoes were caulked and loaded. Still suffering from dysentery, Lewis prepared to set out up the south fork with Drewyer, Joseph Fields, Gibson, and Goodrich. Sacagawea was very ill, and Clark bled her. Lewis also described an unfamiliar small bird.
Monday June 10th 1805. The day being fair and fine we dryed all our
baggage and merchandize. Shields renewed the main Spring of my air gun we
have been much indebted to the ingenuity of this man on many occasions;
without having served any regular apprenticeship to any trade, he makes
his own tools principally and works extreemly well in either wood or
metal, and in this way has been extreenely servicable to us, as well as
being a good hunter and an excellent waterman. in order to guard against
accedents we thout it well to conceal some ammunicion here and accordingly
buryed a tin cannester of 4 lbs. of powder and an adequate quantity of
lead near our tent; a cannester of 6 lbs. lead and an ax in a thicket up
the S. Fork three hundred yards distant from the point. we concluded that
we still could spare more amunition for this deposit Capt. Clark was
therefore to make a further deposit in the morning, in addition to one Keg
of 20 lbs. and an adequate proportion of lead which had been laid by to be
buryed in the large Cash. we now scelected the articles to be deposited in
this cash which consisted of 2 best falling axes, one auger, a set of
plains, some files, blacksmiths bellowses and hammers Stake tongs &c.
1 Keg of flour, 2 Kegs of parched meal, 2 Kegs of Pork, 1 Keg of salt,
some chissels, a cooper’s Howel, some tin cups, 2 Musquets, 3 brown bear
skins, beaver skins, horns of the bighorned anamal, a part of the men’s
robes clothing and all their superfluous baggage of every discription, and
beaver traps.we drew up the red perogue into the middle of a small
Island at the entrance of Maria’s river, and secured and made her fast to
the trees to prevent the high floods from carrying her off put my brand on
several trees standing near her, and covered her with brush to shelter her
from the effects of the sun. At 3 P.M. we had a hard wind from the S. W.
which continued about an hour attended with thunder and rain. as soon as
the shower had passed over we drew out our canoes, corked, repared and
loaded them. I still feel myself somewhat unwell with the disentary, but
determined to set out in the morning up the South fork or Missouri leaving
Capt. Clark to compleat the deposit and follow me by water with the party;
accordingly gave orders to Drewyer, Joseph Fields, Gibson and Goodrich to
hold themselves in readiness to accompany me in the morning. Sah-cah-gah,
we a, our Indian woman is very sick this evening; Capt. C. blead her. the
night was cloudy with some rain.
I saw a small bird today which I do not recollect ever having seen before.
it is about the size of the blue thrush or catbird, and it’s contour not
unlike that bird. the beak is convex, moderately curved, black, smoth, and
large in proportion to its size. the legs were black, it had four toes of
the same colour on eah foot, and the nails appeared long and somewhat in
form like the tallons of the haulk, the eye black and proportionably
large. a bluish brown colour occupyed the head, neck, and back, the belly
was white; the tail was reather long in proportion and appeared to be
composed of feathers of equal length of which a part of those in the
center were white the others black. the wings were long and were also
varigated with white and black. on each side of the head from the beak
back to the neck a small black stripe extended imbrasing the eye. it
appeared to be very busy in catching insects which I presume is it’s usual
food; I found the nest of this little bird, the female which differed but
little in size or plumage from the male was seting on four eggs of a pale
blue colour with small black freckles or dots.the bee martin or
Kingbird is common to this country tho there are no bees in this country,
nor have we met with a honey bee since we passed the entrance of the Osage
river.
Read this entry in modern English AI-translated
Monday June 10th 1805. The day being fair and fine, we dried all our baggage and merchandise. Shields renewed the main spring of my air gun. We have been much indebted to the ingenuity of this man on many occasions; without having served any regular apprenticeship to any trade, he makes his own tools principally and works extremely well in either wood or metal, and in this way has been extremely serviceable to us, as well as being a good hunter and an excellent waterman. In order to guard against accidents, we thought it well to conceal some ammunition here, and accordingly buried a tin canister of 4 lbs. of powder and an adequate quantity of lead near our tent; a canister of 6 lbs. of lead and an ax in a thicket up the South Fork three hundred yards distant from the point. We concluded that we still could spare more ammunition for this deposit. Capt. Clark was therefore to make a further deposit in the morning, in addition to one keg of 20 lbs. and an adequate proportion of lead which had been laid by to be buried in the large cache. We now selected the articles to be deposited in this cache, which consisted of 2 best falling axes, one auger, a set of planes, some files, blacksmith's bellows and hammers, stake tongs, etc., 1 keg of flour, 2 kegs of parched meal, 2 kegs of pork, 1 keg of salt, some chisels, a cooper's howel, some tin cups, 2 muskets, 3 brown bear skins, beaver skins, horns of the bighorn animal, a part of the men's robes, clothing and all their superfluous baggage of every description, and beaver traps. We drew up the red pirogue into the middle of a small island at the entrance of Maria's River, and secured and made her fast to the trees to prevent the high floods from carrying her off, put my brand on several trees standing near her, and covered her with brush to shelter her from the effects of the sun. At 3 P.M. we had a hard wind from the S.W. which continued about an hour, attended with thunder and rain. As soon as the shower had passed over, we drew out our canoes, caulked, repaired and loaded them. I still feel myself somewhat unwell with the dysentery, but determined to set out in the morning up the South Fork of the Missouri, leaving Capt. Clark to complete the deposit and follow me by water with the party; accordingly gave orders to Drewyer, Joseph Fields, Gibson and Goodrich to hold themselves in readiness to accompany me in the morning. Sah-cah-gah-we-a (Sacagawea), our Indian woman, is very sick this evening; Capt. C. bled her. The night was cloudy with some rain.
I saw a small bird today which I do not recollect ever having seen before. It is about the size of the blue thrush or catbird, and its contour not unlike that bird. The beak is convex, moderately curved, black, smooth, and large in proportion to its size. The legs were black, it had four toes of the same color on each foot, and the nails appeared long and somewhat in form like the talons of the hawk; the eye black and proportionably large. A bluish brown color occupied the head, neck, and back; the belly was white; the tail was rather long in proportion and appeared to be composed of feathers of equal length, of which a part of those in the center were white, the others black. The wings were long and were also variegated with white and black. On each side of the head, from the beak back to the neck, a small black stripe extended embracing the eye. It appeared to be very busy in catching insects, which I presume is its usual food. I found the nest of this little bird; the female, which differed but little in size or plumage from the male, was sitting on four eggs of a pale blue color with small black freckles or dots. The bee martin or kingbird is common to this country, though there are no bees in this country, nor have we met with a honey bee since we passed the entrance of the Osage River.
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