Wildlife
Eulachon, candle fish
Thaleichthys pacificus
Photo: Wikimedia Commons via Wikipedia
Habitat
Fort Clatsop
Conservation
Vulnerable
First Observed
1805-12-08
Large winter runs of fat eulachon were an important source of oils for native diets. Species now declining in Columbia.
Journal References
15 journal entries mention Eulachon, candle fish
Jul
19
1804
Missouri River near Platte River mouth — Joseph Whitehouse: July 19, 1804
...our Stabourd as we came along Shore there was two large
Cat fish had hold of Each other could not get off one of the
[ 42]
1804] WHITEHOUSE’S JOURNAL
french men S...
Aug
24
1805
Camp Fortunate, Sacagawea reunites with Cameahwait — Patrick Gass: August 24, 1805
...There are a few pines growing
on them. We caught some small fish to-day, and our hunters
killed 5 prairie fowls. These were all we had to subsist on.
At 1 o’clock...
Sep
1
1805
North Fork Salmon River, impassable route — Joseph Whitehouse: September 1, 1805
...n from a
camp of Indians who Stay at the m? of the Creek to fish. they
bought about 25 pound with a fiew Small articles. the hunters
killed a Deer and wounded two b...
Feb
25
1806
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 25, 1806
...rain very fast. They brought us yesterday a
number of small fish, of a very excellent kind, resembling a
herring, and about half the size.
Feb
26
1806
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 26, 1806
... getting small,
and three men went in search of these small fish, which we
had found very good eating. The 27th was a cloudy wet
day. Three of our hunters came in, ...
Mar
6
1806
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 6, 1806
...s to hunt;
and 3 more were sent to endeavor to procure some fish, as the
natives take a great number of the small fish about 20 miles
distant from the fort by water...
Mar
9
1806
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 9, 1806
...the natives came to visit us, and
brought some of the small fish, which they call Ulken. Two
hunters came in in the evening, but had not killed any
thing. The men s...
Mar
11
1806
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 11, 1806
...o other hunters came in but had killed nothing. At noon
our fishermen returned with some ulken and sturgeon. The
morning of the 12th was pleasant, but towards the e...
Mar
27
1806
Departed Fort Clatsop, ascending Columbia River — Patrick Gass: March 27, 1806
...ir language from the Chin-ooks. We got some Wapto
roots and fish from them and then proceeded on, though it
rained very hard. Two small canoes went on ahead to Deer...
Mar
29
1806
Departed Fort Clatsop, ascending Columbia River — Patrick Gass: March 29, 1806
...illage, where we
were received with great kindness, and got fish and wapto
roots to eat. Here we bought some dogs and waptos, and
208 GASS’S JOURNAL OF THE
then w...
Apr
25
1806
Overland to Walla Walla, council with Yelleppit — Patrick Gass: April 25, 1806
...ey have a great many
horses and lately came to the river to fish for salmon. We
220 GASS’S JOURNAL OF THE
halted here two hours and then went on. The men in gener...
Apr
28
1806
Overland to Walla Walla, council with Yelleppit — Patrick Gass: April 28, 1806
with the Indians, and got dogs, fish, shap-a-leel and roots
from them. At 10 o’clock we began to take our horses over
the river at thi...
May
20
1806
Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt — Patrick Gass: May 20, 1806
...
hunters went out; and some men set about making a canoe
to fish in, when the salmon come up, as we do not expect to
leave this place before the middle of June. To-...
Jun
2
1806
Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt — Patrick Gass: June 2, 1806
...about two and an half days’ journey distance,
to get some fish, returned with a few very good salmon, and
some roots which they bought at the different villages o...
Jun
17
1806
Bitterroot crossing attempt, turned back by snow — Patrick Gass: June 17, 1806
...ers
came to camp, having killed nothing; but saw some large
fish in the creek, which they supposed were salmon.