Research Article

Preparing for the Expedition: Lewis’s Philadelphia Education

Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 1998
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Greene reconstructs the crucial months Meriwether Lewis spent in Philadelphia in the spring of 1803, receiving intensive scientific training in preparation for the expedition at Jefferson’s direction. The article documents Lewis’s studies with Benjamin Smith Barton (botany), Caspar Wistar (anatomy and fossils), Benjamin Rush (medicine), Robert Patterson (astronomy and navigation), and Andrew Ellicott (surveying and instruments). Greene examines the curricula and methods each mentor employed, the scientific instruments and reference materials Lewis acquired, and how this compressed education shaped the expedition’s approach to natural history observation. The article also discusses Dr. Rush’s famous list of medical questions about Native peoples and the pharmaceutical supplies Lewis assembled, including the notorious “Rush’s Thunderbolts” purgative pills. Greene argues that Lewis’s Philadelphia training, while brief, was remarkably effective and enabled scientific observations of lasting value.

Entities mentioned in this document

People:
Meriwether Lewis Benjamin Smith Barton Caspar Wistar Benjamin Rush Robert Patterson Andrew Ellicott Jefferson Greene
Places:
Philadelphia
Tools:
scientific instruments surveying instruments
Medical:
Rush's Thunderbolts pharmaceutical supplies purgative pills
Cultural:
medical questions about Native peoples

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