Wildlife

Engelmann’s spruce

Picea engelmannii
Engelmann’s spruce
Habitat
Lolo Trail
Conservation
Secure
First Observed
1805-09-16

This tree was among those listed by Clark as they struggled over Lolo Pass, the only spruce of the northern Rockies.

Journal References

15 journal entries mention Engelmann’s spruce

May 20 1805
Missouri River near Musselshell River — John Ordway: May 20, 1805
..., & current more rapid than yesterday in many places we Saw Spruce on the hills Sides Camped on Stard Side Came 27 miles to day. May 24th Friday 1805. a cold night th...
May 27 1805
Missouri River, first view of Rocky Mountains — Joseph Whitehouse: May 27, 1805
...esert to be inhabited, or cultivated. Some Spots of pitch & Spruce pine. the game is Scarcer than it has been. no grass nor timber for them to live in, but what Ibex ...
Jun 25 1805
Great Falls Portage — Joseph Whitehouse: June 25, 1805
...ir came Such a Thunder Shower which lasted 1 hour. Saw pine Spruce & ceeder bolsom fer also on the top & vallies of St‘ Mountains. the bottoms on the points verry n...
Jun 25 1805
Great Falls Portage — John Ordway: June 25, 1805
... one hour a little hail attended it. Saw some spots of pine Spruce ceeder and balsom fir timber on the Sides of the
Jun 26 1805
Great Falls Portage — Joseph Whitehouse: June 26, 1805
... Some of the hunters killed 2 of them. considerable of pine Spruce and bollsom fer trees along the Shore. we passed a Small Creek on the S. S. and one on the N.S. _ t...
Jul 19 1805
Missouri River above Great Falls, Gates of the Mountains — Patrick Gass: July 19, 1805
of the mountains, which had a good deal of pine, spruce and cedar on them, and where there were not so many rocks; but no timber in the bottoms except some...
Jul 26 1805
Three Forks of the Missouri — Patrick Gass: July 26, 1805
course through the mountains. There are some cedar and spruce trees on the shores; but very little of any kind on the mountains. About 11 o’clock we got throug...
Sep 1 1805
North Fork Salmon River, impassable route — Patrick Gass: September 1, 1805
... up the creek, and passed some part closely tim- bered with spruce and pine. We went on with difficulty on account of the bushes, the narrowness of the way and stones...
Sep 2 1805
North Fork Salmon River, impassable route — Patrick Gass: September 2, 1805
... up the creek, and passed some part closely tim- bered with spruce and pine. We went on with difficulty on account of the bushes, the narrowness of the way and stones...
Sep 3 1805
North Fork Salmon River, impassable route — Patrick Gass: September 3, 1805
...untry is very mountainous and thickly timbered; mostly with spruce pine. Having gone nine miles we halted for din- ner, which was composed of a small portion of flour...
Sep 15 1805
Lolo Trail, ascending into Bitterroot Mountains — John Ordway: September 15, 1805
...nd Swampy places covred with tall handsome white ceeder and Spruce pine &C. we crossed a creek a pond alittle below then assended a high Mountain Some places so Steep...
Sep 16 1805
John Ordway: September 16, 1805
... deep cove where we Camped on a small creek in a thicket of Spruce pine and balsom fer timber, the Snow is now about 4 Inches deep on a lev1 we came about 15 miles th...
Sep 17 1805
Lost and starving in Bitterroot Mountains — Patrick Gass: September 17, 1805
...ow no names, There are black elder and bore-tree, pitch and spruce pine all growing together on these mountains. Being here unable to find a place to halt at, where o...
Sep 20 1805
Patrick Gass: September 20, 1805
... has fallen, the country is closely timbered with pitch and spruce pine, and what some call balsam-fir. We can see no prospect of getting off these desert mountains y...
Sep 23 1805
Nez Perce villages on Clearwater — Patrick Gass: September 23, 1805
...aking millstones ; and some beautiful tall cedars among the spruce pine. Night came on before we got off this ridge, and we had much difficulty in finding water. The ...

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