Wildlife
Engelmann’s spruce
Picea engelmannii
Habitat
Lolo Trail
Conservation
Secure
First Observed
1805-09-16
This tree was among those listed by Clark as they struggled over Lolo Pass, the only spruce of the northern Rockies.
Journal References
15 journal entries mention Engelmann’s spruce
May
20
1805
Missouri River near Musselshell River — John Ordway: May 20, 1805
..., & current more rapid than yesterday in many
places we Saw Spruce on the hills Sides Camped on Stard Side
Came 27 miles to day.
May 24th Friday 1805. a cold night th...
May
27
1805
Missouri River, first view of Rocky Mountains — Joseph Whitehouse: May 27, 1805
...esert to be inhabited, or cultivated. Some Spots of pitch &
Spruce pine. the game is Scarcer than it has been. no grass
nor timber for them to live in, but what Ibex ...
Jun
25
1805
Great Falls Portage — Joseph Whitehouse: June 25, 1805
...ir came Such a Thunder Shower which lasted 1
hour. Saw pine Spruce & ceeder bolsom fer also on the top
& vallies of St‘ Mountains. the bottoms on the points verry
n...
Jun
25
1805
Great Falls Portage — John Ordway: June 25, 1805
... one hour a little hail attended it. Saw some spots
of pine Spruce ceeder and balsom fir timber on the Sides of the
Jun
26
1805
Great Falls Portage — Joseph Whitehouse: June 26, 1805
... Some of the hunters
killed 2 of them. considerable of pine Spruce and bollsom fer
trees along the Shore. we passed a Small Creek on the S. S.
and one on the N.S. _ t...
Jul
19
1805
Missouri River above Great Falls, Gates of the Mountains — Patrick Gass: July 19, 1805
of the mountains, which had a good deal of pine, spruce and
cedar on them, and where there were not so many rocks;
but no timber in the bottoms except some...
Jul
26
1805
Three Forks of the Missouri — Patrick Gass: July 26, 1805
course through the mountains. There are some cedar and
spruce trees on the shores; but very little of any kind on the
mountains. About 11 o’clock we got throug...
Sep
1
1805
North Fork Salmon River, impassable route — Patrick Gass: September 1, 1805
... up the creek, and passed some part closely tim-
bered with spruce and pine. We went on with difficulty on
account of the bushes, the narrowness of the way and stones...
Sep
2
1805
North Fork Salmon River, impassable route — Patrick Gass: September 2, 1805
... up the creek, and passed some part closely tim-
bered with spruce and pine. We went on with difficulty on
account of the bushes, the narrowness of the way and stones...
Sep
3
1805
North Fork Salmon River, impassable route — Patrick Gass: September 3, 1805
...untry is very mountainous and thickly timbered; mostly
with spruce pine. Having gone nine miles we halted for din-
ner, which was composed of a small portion of flour...
Sep
15
1805
Lolo Trail, ascending into Bitterroot Mountains — John Ordway: September 15, 1805
...nd Swampy places covred with tall handsome white ceeder
and Spruce pine &C. we crossed a creek a pond alittle below then
assended a high Mountain Some places so Steep...
Sep
16
1805
John Ordway: September 16, 1805
... deep cove
where we Camped on a small creek in a thicket of Spruce pine and
balsom fer timber, the Snow is now about 4 Inches deep on a
lev1 we came about 15 miles th...
Sep
17
1805
Lost and starving in Bitterroot Mountains — Patrick Gass: September 17, 1805
...ow no names, There are black elder
and bore-tree, pitch and spruce pine all growing together on
these mountains. Being here unable to find a place to halt at,
where o...
Sep
20
1805
Patrick Gass: September 20, 1805
... has fallen, the country is closely timbered with pitch
and spruce pine, and what some call balsam-fir. We can see
no prospect of getting off these desert mountains y...
Sep
23
1805
Nez Perce villages on Clearwater — Patrick Gass: September 23, 1805
...aking millstones ; and some
beautiful tall cedars among the spruce pine. Night came on
before we got off this ridge, and we had much difficulty in
finding water. The ...