3124 Entries

Journal Entries

Original journal entries from all six expedition journalists: Lewis, Clark, Floyd, Ordway, Gass, and Whitehouse. Sourced from the Thwaites Edition (1904-1905).

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919 cross-narrator analyses compare journalists on the same date (857 days). Entries with an analysis are marked below. All analyses
Oct 31 1804
Lewis: October 31, 1804 Analysis
Wednesday October 31st 1804. The river being very low and the season so far advanced that it frequently shuts up with ice…
Meriwether Lewis · Building Fort Mandan
Fort Mandan (winter)
Oct 31 1804
Building Fort Mandan — Patrick Gass: October 31, 1804 Analysis
also to day, the Indians having given no answer. At 12, Cap- tain Clarke and some of the men went down to…
Patrick Gass · Building Fort Mandan
Fort Mandan (winter)
Oct 31 1804
Building Fort Mandan — John Ordway: October 31, 1804 Analysis
Blew high from the South, the Savvages has not Gave us an answer yet. about 12 oClock Cap* Clark & Some of…
John Ordway · Building Fort Mandan
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 1 1804
Clark: November 1, 1804 Analysis
1 November 1804 Visited by Several Chiefs of the lower Village who requested we would call on them &c. Spoke to the…
William Clark · Building Fort Mandan
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 1 1804
Lewis: November 1, 1804 Analysis
Thursday November 1st 1804 The wind blew so violently during the greater part of this day that we were unable to quit…
Meriwether Lewis · Building Fort Mandan
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 1 1804
Building Fort Mandan — Joseph Whitehouse: November 1, 1804 Analysis
Began the works of the fort the weather continued pleasant for 14 days during which time all the men at Camp Ocepied…
Joseph Whitehouse · Building Fort Mandan
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 1 1804
Building Fort Mandan — Patrick Gass: November 1, 1804 Analysis
down the river, to look for a place where we could fix our winter quarters. At dark we had descended 9 miles,…
Patrick Gass · Building Fort Mandan
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 1 1804
Building Fort Mandan — John Ordway: November 1, 1804 Analysis
from the N. W. cool, at 3 oClock P. M. we Set off to return a Short distance down the River in…
John Ordway · Building Fort Mandan
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 2 1804
John Ordway: November 2, 1804 Analysis
Some men down the Bottom to look for a place to Build our huts, they Returned Shortly had found a Good place…
John Ordway · Fort Mandan construction site, near Washburn, North Dakota
Fort Mandan, near Washburn, ND
Nov 2 1804
Patrick Gass: November 2, 1804 Analysis
went up to the first village of the Mandans, who gave us some corn. Captain Clarke and the rest of our party,…
Patrick Gass · Fort Mandan construction site, near Washburn, North Dakota
Fort Mandan, near Washburn, ND
Nov 2 1804
Joseph Whitehouse: November 2, 1804 Analysis
Began the works of the fort the weather continued pleasant for 14 days during which time all the men at Camp Ocepied…
Joseph Whitehouse · Fort Mandan construction site, near Washburn, North Dakota
Fort Mandan, near Washburn, ND
Nov 3 1804
Clark: November 3, 1804 Analysis
3rd of November Satturday 1804 wind hard from the west Commence building our Cabins, Dispatched 6 hunters in a perogue Down the…
William Clark · Building Fort Mandan
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 3 1804
Building Fort Mandan — John Ordway: November 3, 1804 Analysis
hunters Set out to go 20 or 30 miles down the River in a pearogue to good hunting Ground in order to…
John Ordway · Building Fort Mandan
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 3 1804
Building Fort Mandan — Patrick Gass: November 3, 1804 Analysis
men went down the river in a periogue to hunt. They will perhaps have to go 30 or 40 miles before they…
Patrick Gass · Building Fort Mandan
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 4 1804
William Clark: November 4, 1804 Analysis
4th November Sunday 1804 — a fine morning we continud to cut Down trees and raise our houses, a Mr. Chaubonie (Chaboneau), interpeter for the Gross Ventre nation…
William Clark · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Nov 4 1804
John Ordway: November 4, 1804 Analysis
morning, clear and pleasant, we continued raiseing our huts. Several more of our french hands is discharged3 and one makeing a pearogue…
John Ordway · Fort Mandan, near Washburn, North Dakota
Fort Mandan, near Washburn, ND
Nov 4 1804
Patrick Gass: November 4, 1804 Analysis
to unrig the boat, and by an accident one of the sergeants had his shoulder dislocated. The 30th the weather continued the…
Patrick Gass · Fort Mandan, near Washburn, North Dakota
Fort Mandan, near Washburn, ND
Nov 5 1804
Clark: November 5, 1804 Analysis
5th November Monday 1804 I rose verry early and commenced raising the 2 range of Huts the timber large and heavy all…
William Clark · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 5 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — John Ordway: November 5, 1804 Analysis
to work eairly raiseing the other line of our huts. & Splitting out punchiens for to lay the loft which we intend…
John Ordway · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 5 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — Patrick Gass: November 5, 1804 Analysis
wind, and had a clear day. We passed a long island covered with timber, and three men went to hunt on it.…
Patrick Gass · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 6 1804
Clark: November 6, 1804 Analysis
6th of Nov. Mr. Gravolin our Ricara Interpreter & 2 of our french hands & 2 boys Set out in a Canoe…
William Clark · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 6 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — Patrick Gass: November 6, 1804 Analysis
passed a handsome bottom prairie on the north side ; at the upper end of which is a grove of cotton wood,…
Patrick Gass · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 6 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — John Ordway: November 6, 1804 Analysis
Greater part of last night4 a clear morning, about 9 oC it clouded up cold lookfed] likely for Snow at 11 o.…
John Ordway · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 7 1804
Clark: November 7, 1804 Analysis
7th November Wednesday 1804 a termperate day we continued to building our hut, Cloudy and fogging all day
William Clark · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 7 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — John Ordway: November 7, 1804 Analysis
the Cap18 Room being hughn [hewn] down the inside, we laved the loft over with hughn puncheen. then Stoped the craks with…
John Ordway · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 7 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — Patrick Gass: November 7, 1804 Analysis
high prairie land on both sides ; but there is some cotton wood on the low points in the bottom. On the…
Patrick Gass · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 8 1804
Clark: November 8, 1804 Analysis
8th Novr. Thursday 1804 a Cloudy morning Jussome our interpreter went to the Village, on his return he informed us that three…
William Clark · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 8 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — John Ordway: November 8, 1804 Analysis
much haste as possable in order to git in them before winter Sets in. we found that the C. W. [cottonwood] will…
John Ordway · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 8 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — Patrick Gass: November 8, 1804 Analysis
a clear day and fair wind from the S. E. Passed the bed of a creek without water. At 9 I went…
Patrick Gass · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 9 1804
Clark: November 9, 1804 Analysis
9th Novr. Friday 1804 a verry hard frost this morning we Continue to build our Cabens, under many disadvantages, Day Cloudy wind…
William Clark · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 9 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — Patrick Gass: November 9, 1804 Analysis
on the north side, high bluffs on the south, and at 1 o'clock landed for dinner at a small creek on the…
Patrick Gass · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 9 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — John Ordway: November 9, 1804 Analysis
morning, we continued building as usal. we expect our hunters Soon as we are in great want of fresh meat, a nomber…
John Ordway · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 10 1804
Clark: November 10, 1804 Analysis
10th November Satturday 1804 rose early continued to build our fort numbers of Indians Came to See us a Chief Half Partia…
William Clark · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 10 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — Patrick Gass: November 10, 1804 Analysis
early ; passed high bluffs on the north side, and saw some timber in the bottom on the south side. At 12…
Patrick Gass · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 10 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — John Ordway: November 10, 1804 Analysis
came from the lBt village down in a buffaloe hide cannoe. brought us Som fat buffalow meat, we finished raiseing one line…
John Ordway · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 11 1804
Clark: November 11, 1804 Analysis
11th November Sunday 1804 Fort Mandan a Cold Day Continued at work at the Fort Two men Cut themselves with an ax,…
William Clark · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 11 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — John Ordway: November 11, 1804 Analysis
dobbing our huts & covering them &.C. a frenchmans Squaw1 came to our camp who belonged to the Snake nation She came…
John Ordway · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 11 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — Patrick Gass: November 11, 1804 Analysis
wind ; passed an island covered with timber, and high hills and prairie on both sides of the river. At 1 o'clock…
Patrick Gass · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 12 1804
Clark: November 12, 1804 Analysis
12th November Monday 1804 a verry Cold night early this morning the Big White princapal Chief of the lower Village of the…
William Clark · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 12 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — John Ordway: November 12, 1804 Analysis
frost, froze Some last night, we continued our buildings as usal. the chief of the lower village of the Mandens brought us…
John Ordway · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 12 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — Patrick Gass: November 12, 1804 Analysis
day ; passed a long range of black bluffs on the south side, and an island covered with timber, which is all…
Patrick Gass · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 13 1804
Clark: November 13, 1804 Analysis
13th The Ice begin to run we move into our hut, visited by the Grand Chief of the Mandans, and Che chark…
William Clark · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 13 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — John Ordway: November 13, 1804 Analysis
fast in the river, we unloaded the boat for fear the Ice would take it off. we put the loading in the…
John Ordway · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 13 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — Patrick Gass: November 13, 1804 Analysis
32 GASS'S JOURNAL OF THE set sail early; the morning was cloudy, with some rain and wind ahead ; passed a creek…
Patrick Gass · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 14 1804
Clark: November 14, 1804 Analysis
Fort Mandan 14th of November Wednesday 1804 a Cloudy morning, ice runing verry thick river rose 1/2 Inch last night Some Snow…
William Clark · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 14 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — John Ordway: November 14, 1804 Analysis
the River in order to meet the pearogue & to See what was the cause of their delaying So long, ab* 3…
John Ordway · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 14 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — Patrick Gass: November 14, 1804 Analysis
same kind of weather. Had considerable difficulty in getting along, on account of the shallowness of the river ; all hands in…
Patrick Gass · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 15 1804
Clark: November 15, 1804 Analysis
15th of November Thursday 1804 a Cloudy morning, the ice run much thicker than yesterday at 10 oClock G Drewyer & the…
William Clark · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 15 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — John Ordway: November 15, 1804 Analysis
frenchman who went after them, he Informed us that the pearogue was ab* 18 m1 below loaded with meat, the frenchman Sent…
John Ordway · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 15 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — Patrick Gass: November 15, 1804 Analysis
voyage early, and passed a creek on the south side and black bluffs on the north. Passed White river on the south…
Patrick Gass · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 16 1804
Clark: November 16, 1804 Analysis
16th November Friday 1804 a verry white frost all the trees all Covered with ice, Cloudy, all the men move into the…
William Clark · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 16 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — John Ordway: November 16, 1804 Analysis
with frost which was verry course white & thick even on the Bows of the trees all this day. Such a frost…
John Ordway · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 16 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — Patrick Gass: November 16, 1804 Analysis
the tops of which are level plains with a great number of goats and buffaloe on them. Came to the head waters…
Patrick Gass · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 17 1804
Clark: November 17, 1804 Analysis
17 th November Satturday 1804 a fine morning, last night was Cold, the ice thicker than yesterday, Several Indians visit us, one…
William Clark · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 17 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — John Ordway: November 17, 1804 Analysis
trees by the Sun Shineing upon them, at 11 o.C. the frenchman arived with a fat Elk from our pearogue we have…
John Ordway · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 17 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — Patrick Gass: November 17, 1804 Analysis
during the day. Captain Lewis and some men went out to hunt, and killed thirteen common and two black-tailed deer, three buffaloe…
Patrick Gass · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 17 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — Joseph Whitehouse: November 17, 1804 Analysis
a cold day. Serg‘ Gass fixed a horse Sled for one of the N. W. Comp?’ traders to go to thier forts…
Joseph Whitehouse · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 18 1804
Clark: November 18, 1804 Analysis
18th Novr. Sunday 1804 a Cold morning Some wind the Black Cat, Chief of the Mandans Came to See us, he made…
William Clark · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 18 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — John Ordway: November 18, 1804 Analysis
& Smoak house bringing it up with Timber cross drawing in, So as to -answer with chinks & dobbing [daubing] & covering…
John Ordway · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)
Nov 18 1804
Fort Mandan, North Dakota — Patrick Gass: November 18, 1804 Analysis
clear and pleasant : passed some timber land on the south side, and hills and prairies on the north ; also an…
Patrick Gass · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
Fort Mandan (winter)

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