Joseph Gravelines
Cross-Narrator Analyses
AI-assisted scholarly analyses that cite or discuss Joseph Gravelines — showing 11 of the most recent matches.
News from the States: The Encounter with McClellan’s Keel Boat
On the lower Missouri, the returning Corps meets Robert McClellan's trading party and receives the first substantial news from home in over…
The Yankton Sioux: Calumet Bluff and the Long Shadow of Diplomacy
From the ceremonial council at Calumet Bluff in August 1804 to chance encounters with traders bound for their villages two years later,…
Thomas Jefferson: The Distant Architect of the Voyage of Discovery
Though never present on the trail, President Thomas Jefferson shaped every mile of the Corps of Discovery's journey. He appears in the…
The Arikara Nation: Diplomatic Crossroads on the Upper Missouri
Across forty-two journal entries, the Arikara emerge as central players in the expedition's diplomatic strategy — corn-growing villagers caught between Sioux pressure…
Departures and Defections at Fort Mandan
On the eve of the expedition's spring push upriver, Ordway and Clark record a single day at Fort Mandan from sharply different…
Smoke on the Plains: Two Views from Fort Mandan
On a smoky March day at Fort Mandan, Clark and Ordway record overlapping but distinct scenes — burning prairies, returning horses, visiting…
Routine and Diplomacy at Fort Mandan: Two Registers of a Quiet March Day
On a mild March day at Fort Mandan, Ordway logs charcoal-making and a passing snow squall while Clark records temperature, visitors, and…
News from the Arikara: Three Accounts of a Sioux War Warning
On February 28, 1805, a delegation arrives at Fort Mandan bearing word of Sioux hostility. Ordway, Gass, and Clark each register the…
A Cheyenne Pipe at Fort Mandan: Three Registers of a Diplomatic Visit
On a thawing December day at Fort Mandan, four Cheyenne emissaries arrived with the Mandans bearing a pipe of peace. Clark, Ordway,…
Wind, Antelope, and a Whippoorwill: Three Voices on the Missouri
On a wind-bound day above the Cannonball, Clark walks ashore with an Arikara chief while Ordway and Gass tally deer. Three narrators…
Four Pens at the Arikara Threshold: Naming Rivers and Counting Villages
On the approach to the Arikara villages, four expedition journalists record the same stretch of the Missouri with strikingly different precision. Their…
From Heacock's Writings
1 mirrored articles by Robert Heacock that mention Joseph Gravelines.
