3124 Entries

Journal Entries

Original journal entries from all six expedition journalists: Lewis, Clark, Floyd, Ordway, Gass, and Whitehouse. Sourced from the Thwaites Edition (1904-1905).

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919 cross-narrator analyses compare journalists on the same date (857 days). Entries with an analysis are marked below. All analyses
Dec 16 1805
Clark: December 16, 1805 Analysis
December 16th Monday 1805 rained all the last night we Covered our Selves as well as we Could with Elk Skins, &…
William Clark · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 16 1805
Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 16, 1805 Analysis
we Suffered with wet & cold all last night, and could not make fire for everry thing we had was wet. we…
John Ordway · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 16 1805
Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 16, 1805 Analysis
About 8 Capt. Clarke and 15 men came in loaded with meat; they left a canoe with 7 men to bring in…
Patrick Gass · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 17 1805
Clark: December 17, 1805 Analysis
December 17th Tuesday 1805 rained Some last night and this morning, all hands at work about the huts Chinking them, The 7…
William Clark · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 17 1805
Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 17, 1805 Analysis
and continues this morning, we went at chinking up our huts and Splitting plank &C. cut our meat & hung it in…
John Ordway · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 17 1805
Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 17, 1805 Analysis
LEWIS AND CLARK EXPEDITION _ 187 light showers of rain and hail. About 11 o’clock the 7 men came with the canoe…
Patrick Gass · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 18 1805
Clark: December 18, 1805 Analysis
December 18th Wednesday 1805 rained and Snowed alturnitely all the last night and the gusts of Snow and hail continue untill 12…
William Clark · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 18 1805
Lewis: December 18, 1805 Analysis
Fort Clatsop, December 18th 1805. This day one of the men shot a bird of the Corvus genus, which was feeding on…
Meriwether Lewis · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 18 1805
Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 18, 1805 Analysis
sent3 with 2 canoes across the bay after Some plank, they returned towards evening with the canoes loaded with plank which they…
John Ordway · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 18 1805
Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 18, 1805 Analysis
and the morning was stormy. In the middle of the day the weather became clear, and we had a fine afternoon.
Patrick Gass · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 19 1805
Clark: December 19, 1805 Analysis
December 19th Thursday 1805 Some rain with intervales of fair weather last night, The morning Clear and wind from S W. I…
William Clark · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 19 1805
Lewis: December 19, 1805 Analysis
Discription of the blue Crested corvus bird common to the woody and western side of the Rockey mountains, and all the woody…
Meriwether Lewis · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 19 1805
Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 19, 1805 Analysis
hard this morn8 I was taken verry unwell last night, the men in general are in good health Several of the Clatsop…
John Ordway · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 19 1805
Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 19, 1805 Analysis
expected to have some fair pleasant weather, but at noon it became cloudy again and began to rain.
Patrick Gass · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 20 1805
Clark: December 20, 1805 Analysis
December 20th Friday 1805 Some rain and hail last night and this morning it rained hard untill 10 oClock, men all employd…
William Clark · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 20 1805
Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 20, 1805 Analysis
lected all the puncheons or slabs we had made and some which we got from some Indian huts up the bay. But…
Patrick Gass · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 21 1805
Clark: December 21, 1805 Analysis
December 21st Saturday 1805 rain as usial last night and all day to day moderately. we Continued at the Cabins dobbing &…
William Clark · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 21 1805
Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 21, 1805 Analysis
and had a fine morning. At 10, we came to the lodges of some of the natives, and halted with them about…
Patrick Gass · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 22 1805
Clark: December 22, 1805 Analysis
December 22nd Sunday 1805 rained all the last night & to day without much intermition we finish dobbig 4 huts which is…
William Clark · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 22 1805
Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 22, 1805 Analysis
early, and saw a great number of ducks, geese and gulls. At 10 o'clock we came to a large island, where the…
Patrick Gass · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 22 1805
Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 22, 1805 Analysis
rainy warm & wet.
John Ordway · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 23 1805
Clark: December 23, 1805 Analysis
December 23rd Monday 1805 rained without intermition all last night, and this day much Thunder in the morning and evening with rain…
William Clark · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 23 1805
Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 23, 1805 Analysis
forenoon all hands, but three left to keep camp, went up and took the canoes over to the south side ; as…
Patrick Gass · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 23 1805
Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 23, 1805 Analysis
than common this day.
John Ordway · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 24 1805
Clark: December 24, 1805 Analysis
December 24th Tuesday-5 Some hard rain at different times last night, and moderately this morning without intermition all hands employed in Carrying…
William Clark · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 24 1805
Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 24, 1805 Analysis
covering our huts and made fires in them. Some of the men moved in them this evening.
John Ordway · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 24 1805
Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 24, 1805 Analysis
early ; found the water very rapid below the falls ; and having gone 4 miles below the narrows, came to other…
Patrick Gass · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 25 1805
William Clark: December 25, 1805 Analysis
Christmas Wednesday 25th December 1805 at day light this morning we we[re] awoke by the discharge of the fire arm[s] of all our party & a Selute, Shouts…
William Clark · Fort Clatsop, Oregon
Fort Clatsop, Oregon
Dec 25 1805
John Ordway: December 25, 1805 Analysis
weather, we all moved in to our new Fort, which our officers name Fort Clatsop1 after the name of the Clatsop nation…
John Ordway · Fort Clatsop, OR (near modern Astoria, OR)
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 25 1805
Patrick Gass: December 25, 1805 Analysis
morning we left our camp and moved into our huts. At day break all the men paraded and fired a round of…
Patrick Gass · Fort Clatsop, OR (near modern Astoria, OR)
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 26 1805
Clark: December 26, 1805 Analysis
December 26th Thursday 1805 rained and blew hard last night Some hard Thunder, The rain continued as usial all day and wind…
William Clark · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 26 1805
Fort Clatsop, salt works established — John Ordway: December 26, 1805 Analysis
by the high winds and hard Storms hard rain continues as usal.
John Ordway · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 26 1805
Fort Clatsop, salt works established — Patrick Gass: December 26, 1805 Analysis
morning we left our camp and moved into our huts. At day break all the men paraded and fired a round of…
Patrick Gass · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 27 1805
Clark: December 27, 1805 Analysis
December 27th Friday 1805. rained last night as usial and the greater part of this day, the men Complete Chimneys & Bunks…
William Clark · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 27 1805
Fort Clatsop, salt works established — John Ordway: December 27, 1805 Analysis
in our huts which made them much more comfortable than before, in the evening Several Savages came to the Fort, hard rain…
John Ordway · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 27 1805
Fort Clatsop, salt works established — Patrick Gass: December 27, 1805 Analysis
blew very hard up the river, and we remained here all day. This is the first hunting ground we have had for…
Patrick Gass · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 28 1805
Clark: December 28, 1805 Analysis
December 28th Saturday 1805 rained as usial, a great part of the last night, and this morning rained and the wind blew…
William Clark · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 28 1805
Fort Clatsop, salt works established — John Ordway: December 28, 1805 Analysis
last night and informed us that a verry large fish was drove to Shore on the coast and that their women wer…
John Ordway · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 28 1805
Fort Clatsop, salt works established — Patrick Gass: December 28, 1805 Analysis
rain ; but at sun rise the morning was fine and clear. At 8 o'clock we embarked, went about 4 miles and…
Patrick Gass · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 29 1805
Clark: December 29, 1805 Analysis
December 29th Sunday 1805 rained last night as usial, this morning Cloudy without rain a hard wind from the S. E. The…
William Clark · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 29 1805
Fort Clatsop, salt works established — John Ordway: December 29, 1805 Analysis
employed gitting pickets &C. Several of the Chinock nation came to the fort with wapatoe roots and dry Sammon to trade we…
John Ordway · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 29 1805
Fort Clatsop, salt works established — Patrick Gass: December 29, 1805 Analysis
succeeded ; and three more hunters went out. In the after- noon several of the Chin-ook nation came to our fort with…
Patrick Gass · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 30 1805
Clark: December 30, 1805 Analysis
December 30th Monday 1805 Hard wind and Some rain last night, this morning fair and the Sun Shown for a Short time…
William Clark · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 30 1805
Fort Clatsop, salt works established — Patrick Gass: December 30, 1805 Analysis
the morning was fair, and we had some sunshine, which hap- pens very seldom; light showers of rain fell during the day.…
Patrick Gass · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 30 1805
Fort Clatsop, salt works established — John Ordway: December 30, 1805 Analysis
which is verry uncommon at this place, we finished puting up our pickets and gates of the fort, about 2 oClock P.…
John Ordway · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 31 1805
Clark: December 31, 1805 Analysis
December 31st Tuesday 1805 A Cloudy night & Some rain, this day proved Cloudy and Some Showers of rain to day all…
William Clark · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Dec 31 1805
Fort Clatsop, salt works established — Patrick Gass: December 31, 1805 Analysis
the natives came to trade with Wapto roots and salmon: the first party had gone off in the morning. 190 GASS’S JOURNAL…
Patrick Gass · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Jan 1 1806
Clark: January 1, 1806 Analysis
January 1st Wednesday 1806 This morning proved cloudy with moderate rain, after a pleasent worm night during which there fell but little…
William Clark · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Jan 1 1806
Lewis: January 1, 1806 Analysis
Fort Clatsop 1806. January 1st Tuesday. This morning I was awoke at an early hour by the discharge of a volley of…
Meriwether Lewis · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Jan 1 1806
Fort Clatsop, salt works established — John Ordway: January 1, 1806 Analysis
day break this morning by firing at their quarters as a remem- brence of the new year a pleasant morning. 2 men…
John Ordway · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Jan 1 1806
Fort Clatsop, salt works established — Patrick Gass: January 1, 1806 Analysis
men went out in the morning and brought the meat of the elk into the Fort.
Patrick Gass · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Jan 2 1806
Clark: January 2, 1806 Analysis
January 2nd Thursday 1806. A Cloudy rainey morning after a wet night. dispatched 12 Men for the two Elk Killed yesterday which…
William Clark · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Jan 2 1806
Lewis: January 2, 1806 Analysis
Thursday, January 2nd 1806 Sent out a party of men and brought in the two Elk which were killed yesterday. Willard and…
Meriwether Lewis · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Jan 2 1806
Fort Clatsop, salt works established — John Ordway: January 2, 1806 Analysis
and continues this morning 14 men went out and brought in 1 Having completed the fort the captains issued this day a…
John Ordway · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Jan 3 1806
Clark: January 3, 1806 Analysis
January 3rd Friday 1806 The Sun rose fair this morning for the first time for Six weeks past, the Clouds Soon obscure…
William Clark · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Jan 3 1806
Lewis: January 3, 1806 Analysis
Friday January 3d 1806. At 11 A.M. we were visited by our near neighbours, Chief or Tia, Como-wool; alias Conia and six…
Meriwether Lewis · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Jan 3 1806
Fort Clatsop, salt works established — John Ordway: January 3, 1806 Analysis
part of last night one of the hunters caught a large otter. Serg* Gass went over to the Salt Camps, about 10…
John Ordway · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Jan 3 1806
Fort Clatsop, salt works established — Patrick Gass: January 3, 1806 Analysis
this morning with one of the men to go to the salt works, to see what progress those engaged in that business…
Patrick Gass · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Jan 4 1806
Clark: January 4, 1806 Analysis
Saturday 4th January 1806 Comowool and the Clatsops who visited us yesterday left us in the morning. Those people the Chinnook and…
William Clark · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
Jan 4 1806
Lewis: January 4, 1806 Analysis
Saturday January 4th 1806. Comowooll and the Clatsops who visited us yesterday left us in the evening. These people the Chinnooks and…
Meriwether Lewis · Fort Clatsop, salt works established
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters

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