Plant
Sitka Spruce
Picea sitchensis
Photo: Kimon Berlin, CC BY-SA 2.0
Common Names
Spruce Pine / Large Spruce
Habitat
Fort Clatsop
Conservation
Secure
First Observed
1805-12-14
Observed At
Near present-day Astoria, Clatsop County, Oregon
Five of the six trees Lewis described as growing at Fort Clatsop were new species, including the massive Sitka spruce.
Journal References
15 journal entries mention Sitka Spruce
May
20
1805
Missouri River near Musselshell River — John Ordway: May 20, 1805
..., & current more rapid than yesterday in many
places we Saw Spruce on the hills Sides Camped on Stard Side
Came 27 miles to day.
May 24th Friday 1805. a cold night th...
May
23
1805
Lewis: May 23, 1805
...more rappid, & the country much the same as yesterday. some spruce
pine of small size appears among the pitch pine, and reather more rock
than usual on the face of ...
May
24
1805
Clark: May 24, 1805
...untrey on the Stard. Side found it broken & Dry
Some pine, Spruce & Dwarf Cedar on the hill sides, I Sent one man 10
mile out he reports a Similarity of Countrey ba...
May
24
1805
Lewis: May 24, 1805
... hills; the tops of the hills
covered with scattering pine spruce and dwarf cedar; the soil poor and
sterile, sandy near the tops of the hills, the whole producing ...
May
27
1805
Lewis: May 27, 1805
...e,
which is imbeded in the Clay and sand. some little pine spruce and dwarf
cedar on the hills. some coal or carbonated wood still makes it's
appearance in these b...
May
27
1805
Missouri River, first view of Rocky Mountains — Joseph Whitehouse: May 27, 1805
...esert to be inhabited, or cultivated. Some Spots of pitch &
Spruce pine. the game is Scarcer than it has been. no grass
nor timber for them to live in, but what Ibex ...
Jun
25
1805
Great Falls Portage — Joseph Whitehouse: June 25, 1805
...ir came Such a Thunder Shower which lasted 1
hour. Saw pine Spruce & ceeder bolsom fer also on the top
& vallies of St‘ Mountains. the bottoms on the points verry
n...
Jun
25
1805
Great Falls Portage — John Ordway: June 25, 1805
... one hour a little hail attended it. Saw some spots
of pine Spruce ceeder and balsom fir timber on the Sides of the
Jun
26
1805
Great Falls Portage — Joseph Whitehouse: June 26, 1805
... Some of the hunters
killed 2 of them. considerable of pine Spruce and bollsom fer
trees along the Shore. we passed a Small Creek on the S. S.
and one on the N.S. _ t...
Jul
19
1805
Missouri River above Great Falls, Gates of the Mountains — Patrick Gass: July 19, 1805
of the mountains, which had a good deal of pine, spruce and
cedar on them, and where there were not so many rocks;
but no timber in the bottoms except some...
Jul
26
1805
Three Forks of the Missouri — Patrick Gass: July 26, 1805
course through the mountains. There are some cedar and
spruce trees on the shores; but very little of any kind on the
mountains. About 11 o’clock we got throug...
Sep
1
1805
North Fork Salmon River, impassable route — Patrick Gass: September 1, 1805
... up the creek, and passed some part closely tim-
bered with spruce and pine. We went on with difficulty on
account of the bushes, the narrowness of the way and stones...
Sep
2
1805
North Fork Salmon River, impassable route — Patrick Gass: September 2, 1805
... up the creek, and passed some part closely tim-
bered with spruce and pine. We went on with difficulty on
account of the bushes, the narrowness of the way and stones...
Sep
3
1805
North Fork Salmon River, impassable route — Patrick Gass: September 3, 1805
...untry is very mountainous and thickly timbered; mostly
with spruce pine. Having gone nine miles we halted for din-
ner, which was composed of a small portion of flour...
Sep
9
1805
Lewis: September 9, 1805
...ogether pine principally of the longleafed kind, with
some spruce and a kind of furr resembleing the scotch furr. near the
wartercourses we find a small proportion ...