Historical Figure

Joseph Whitehouse

Private Joseph Whitehouse was one of the enlisted journal-keepers of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, producing a detailed account that provides perspectives sometimes missing from the officers' journals. His journal, discovered in the early 20th century, offers valuable observations about daily expedition life, encounters with Native peoples, and the landscape of the American West from the viewpoint of an ordinary soldier. Whitehouse was a tailor by trade and was responsible for making and repairing leather clothing and moccasins throughout the journey.

0 treaties 125 total items 124 mapped locations

Related Locations

Pin color = Planning (1801–1804) Westward (1804–1805) Fort Clatsop (1805–1806) Return (1806) Post (1806–1812)
Master expedition route

Note: the longest gap between tagged appearances is about 6 months (Nov 1, 1804 → May 2, 1805). Joseph Whitehouse may have been present in the corps during that span but is not named in the journals.

Journal Entries (124)

Four Deer Taken in Pine-Covered Mountain Country
Sep 12, 1805
Rugged Mountain Crossing with Sweet Serviceberries
Sep 1, 1805
Frozen Moccasins and Snow on the Morning Climb
Sep 4, 1805
Large Canoe Nearly Capsizes on Rapid Current
Aug 12, 1805
White Bear Spotted; Snow-Capped Mountains Ahead
Jun 30, 1805
White Cliffs and Nesting Birds Along the River
Jun 1, 1805
Red Cloth Offerings at Abandoned Indian Camp
May 2, 1805
Fort Huts Completed; Sioux Attack Mandan Hunters
Nov 2, 1804
French Boatman Kills Two Entwined Catfish
Jul 19, 1804
Oto Grand Chief and Warriors Arrive at Camp
Aug 17, 1804
Young Chief and Two Indians Agree to Guide Party
Jun 23, 1806
Gass's Party Returns with Eight Elk
Feb 17, 1806
Ordway's Party Packs Seventeen Elk by Nightfall
Oct 15, 1805
Cutting Paths Through Dismal Thickets of Balsam and Alder
Sep 2, 1805
Reunited with Lewis and Twenty Friendly Shoshones
Aug 17, 1805
Drouillard Arrives: Party Has Taken the Wrong Fork
Aug 6, 1805
Canoe Salvaged; Shannon Still Missing from Camp
Aug 7, 1805
Hailstorm Nearly Kills Clark and Sacagawea During Portage
Jun 25, 1805
Swift Currents and Hunting Through Montana Mountains
Jun 26, 1805
Violent Rapids and Strawberry River Naming
Jun 15, 1805
Whitehouse Frostbitten; Shannon Reports Rich Hunt
Jan 14, 1805
Meeting Arikara Hunters Descending in Hide Canoes
Oct 15, 1804
Deserter Moses Reed Tried and Sentenced to Run Gauntlet
Aug 18, 1804
Dinner at Abandoned Arikara Village on South Bank
Oct 6, 1804
Halting at the Mouth of the Grand River
Oct 8, 1804
Hunters Kill Four Pronghorns Swimming the River
Oct 5, 1804
Passing Nodaway Island; Hunters Kill Several Deer
Jul 8, 1804
Nemaha River Surveyed; Willard Court Martialed
Jul 12, 1804
Gooseberries and Raspberries; Boat Towed at Rocky Stretch
Jun 19, 1804
Large Coal Deposits Found Along Missouri Bank
Jun 25, 1804
Ripe Mulberries and the Two Chariton Rivers
Jun 10, 1804
Whitehouse Lost; Camp Made Above Deer Creek
May 29, 1804
Hailstorm Travel to Grind Stone Creek
May 30, 1804
Wild Hyssop Plains Below Snow-Capped Mountains
Sep 9, 1805
Shoshone Break Camp for Buffalo Hunt
Sep 6, 1805
Drinking from Missouri's Headspring; Ridge Crossed
Aug 26, 1805
Shoshone Warrior Returns Scalped from Plains War
Aug 29, 1805
Sacagawea Gathers Serviceberries for the Party
Aug 16, 1805
Trout Taken by Hook; Beaver Caught in Trap
Aug 19, 1805
Sacagawea and Shoshones Lead Party to Forks
Aug 17, 1805
Hunter's Gun Briefly Seized by Troublesome Indians
Aug 22, 1805
Shannon Rejoins After Three Days Lost
Aug 9, 1805
Rejoining Lewis After His Night Alone on Shore
Jul 31, 1805
Panther Killed on Island; Deer Taken by Clark
Aug 3, 1805
Wrong Fork Taken; Party Reverses Course
Aug 6, 1805
Thermometer Left Behind on Cottonwood Island
Jul 7, 1805
White Bear Spotted; Snow-Capped Mountains Ahead
Jul 25, 1805
Arrival at the Three Forks of the Missouri
Jul 27, 1805
Iron Boat Fails After Grueling Great Falls Portage
Jun 25, 1805
Whitehouse Explores Amid Grassy Islands and Cedar
Jun 27, 1805
White Pirogue Concealed; Cache Dug for Stored Baggage
Jun 18, 1805
Sail Rigged on Largest Canoe Across the Plains
Jun 24, 1805
Clark Surveys and Measures the Great Falls
Jun 20, 1805
Lewis Departs for South Snowy Mountain with Four Men
Jun 11, 1805
Navigating Swift Water Past Bear and Deer Skins
Jun 14, 1805
Lewis and Clark Split to Scout the Missouri Forks
Jun 4, 1805
Rain Persists as Lewis's Party Remains Overdue
Jun 7, 1805
Winds Delay Departure; Wounded Buffalo in River
May 22, 1805
Mountain Sheep Shot Beneath High Sandstone Cliffs
May 26, 1805
Overnight Buffalo Stampede Damages Arms, Terrifies Camp
May 29, 1805
Frozen Moccasins and Vast Buffalo Herds Observed
May 14, 1805
Brown Bear Killed Among Pitch Pine Hills
May 19, 1805
Brown Bear Swims River; Clark Kills an Elk
May 6, 1805
Wounded Grizzly Chases Hunter Back to Pirogues
May 11, 1805
Red Cloth Offerings Found at Abandoned Indian Camp
Jan 22, 1805
Warm Weather; Horses Sent to Fetch Whitehouse
Jan 15, 1805
New Year's Day Spirits and Corn from Native Visitors
Dec 3, 1804
Mandans Trade Corn and Moccasins for Small Goods
Dec 22, 1804
Party Drops Downriver to Select Fort Building Site
Oct 15, 1804
Fort Mandan Built; Sioux Raid Reported by Mandans
Nov 1, 1804
Native Man Swims River to Reach the Party
Oct 4, 1804
Teton Sioux Lodge Circle; Captains Go Ashore
Sep 26, 1804
Loisel's Cedar Fort at Three Sisters Islands
Sep 22, 1804
Colter's Horse Stolen; Five Indians Approach Camp
Sep 24, 1804
Gass and Field Scout the White River
Sep 15, 1804
Council, Medals, and Jaw Harps with Native Visitors
Aug 30, 1804
Visiting the Eighty-Lodge Village of Buffalo-Hide Dressers
Sep 7, 1804
Four Men Sent in Pursuit of Deserter Reed
Aug 28, 1804
Sergeant Charles Floyd Dies After Midday Dinner
Aug 20, 1804
Four Men Dispatched to Pursue Deserter Moses Reed
Aug 7, 1804
Camp Established at Mosquito Creek for Observations
Jul 21, 1804
Guide Sent to Summon Oto Nation for Treaty
Jul 29, 1804
White Horse Swum Across to Rock Prairie
Jul 1, 1804
Breaking Ropewalk Camp for the Tabo River
Jun 19, 1804
Three Swimming Deer Chased Down and Killed
Jun 26, 1804
Fur Traders Encountered Near the Sioux River
Jun 8, 1804
A Remarkable Cave Discovered Near the South Fork
May 28, 1804
Hard Rain Gives Way to Pleasant Afternoon Travel
May 15, 1804
Wiser and Frazier Sent to Detain Nez Perce Guides
Jun 23, 1806
Racing to Prevent Nez Perce Guides from Departing
Jun 23, 1806
Unexpected Haul of Eight Deer and Three Bears
Jun 22, 1806
Hunters Return with Eight Deer and Three Bears
Jun 22, 1806
Labuish Kills Bear and Buck on Kooskooske
Jun 11, 1806
Shields Alone Succeeds, Bringing In Two Deer
Jun 12, 1806
Shields Returns with Two Deer on Warm Prairie
Jun 12, 1806
Labiche Takes Bear and Buck Near Chopunnish Camp
Jun 11, 1806
Party Departs for Quamash Flats to Await Snowmelt
Jun 10, 1806
Crossing Difficult Collins Creek Through Fertile Timber
Jun 10, 1806
Trading Scrap Iron and Files for Root Bags
Jun 7, 1806
Sparse Trade for Pack Ropes at Commeap Creek
Jun 7, 1806
Twelve Hunters Depart; Sacagawea Dries Fennel for Mountains
May 18, 1806
Hunters Return Empty-Handed; Salmon Fragment Signals Hope
May 18, 1806
Planning Trade of Canoes for Horses to Cross Mountains
Apr 2, 1806
High Waves Turn Back Ordway's Salt Works Party
Feb 18, 1806
Fresh Meat Sought for the Sick; Gibson Improving
Feb 17, 1806
Gibson Arrives by Litter; Bratton Returns Ill
Feb 15, 1806
Gibson Out of Danger; Joseph Fields Returns
Feb 17, 1806
Gibson Carried by Litter Through Coastal Winds
Feb 15, 1806
Hauling Elk Quarters by Canoe Up the Creek
Dec 15, 1805
Freezing Night in Rain; Men Reunite at the Elk Camp
Dec 16, 1805
Three Canoes Swamp; Medicine and Supplies Soaked
Aug 6, 1805
Lost Drouillard Returns with Five Deer
Jul 23, 1805
Tar Pit Prepared for Sealing the Iron-Frame Boat
Jul 1, 1805
Twenty-Eight Elk and Four Buffalo Skins Cover Iron Boat
Jun 30, 1805
Buffalo Hides Singed for Iron-Frame Boat Section
Jun 28, 1805
Iron-Frame Boat Work Begins at White Bear Islands
Jun 26, 1805
Hailstorm Interrupts Iron-Frame Boat Construction
Jun 27, 1805
Whitehouse Incident and Indigenous Bead-Making Revealed
Mar 16, 1805
Pryor and Five Men Join Mandan Buffalo Hunt
Jan 14, 1805
Passing Troodo's Old Wintering House on the Pania
Sep 8, 1804
Detachment Orders Organize the Corps of Discovery
May 26, 1804
Court Martial for Collins and Two Others at St. Charles
May 17, 1804
Whitehouse Pinned by Waves on Columbia Shore
Nov 18, 1805 · Joseph Whitehouse
Warm Reception and Horse Trade with Flathead Salish
Sep 4, 1805 · William Clark

Cross-Narrator Analyses

AI-assisted scholarly analyses that cite or discuss Joseph Whitehouse — showing 24 of the most recent matches.

May 14, 1804

Departure from Camp Dubois: Four Voices on a Single Afternoon

Four expedition journals record the Corps of Discovery's launch up the Missouri. Comparing Whitehouse, Floyd, Ordway, and Clark reveals striking patterns of…

May 15, 1804

A Heavy Stern and a Rainy Morning: The Barge in Trouble Below St. Charles

On the second day out from River Dubois, the captains and the enlisted journalists record the same nine-mile push in strikingly different…

May 17, 1804

Court-Martial at St. Charles: Discipline on the Eve of Departure

While three enlisted men reduce the day to weather and waiting, Clark's journal and Ordway's orderly book document a court-martial that tested…

May 18, 1804

Three Registers at St. Charles: Cargo, Courtship, and a Single Line

On a fine May morning at St. Charles, three expedition journalists record the same day in radically different registers — Clark's logistical…

May 19, 1804

Captain Lewis Arrives at St. Charles in the Rain

Four narrators record the same rainy Saturday at St. Charles as Captain Lewis rejoins the Corps from St. Louis. Their entries —…

May 20, 1804

Lewis Joins the Party at Petit Côte

On a rain-soaked Sunday in St. Charles, Lewis finally rejoined Clark and the Corps. The five journals diverge sharply in scope —…

May 21, 1804

Three Cheers and a Violent Rain: Departing St. Charles

Four narrators record the same afternoon departure from St. Charles, but their accounts diverge sharply in detail, register, and emphasis—revealing how rank,…

May 22, 1804

A Kickapoo Promise Kept at the Mouth of a Small Creek

On the second full day above St. Charles, the expedition passes Bonhomme Creek, encamps under cliffs, and receives venison from Kickapoo hunters…

May 23, 1804

The Tavern Cave and a Captain’s Near-Fall: Four Voices on a Missouri Landmark

On May 23, 1804, four expedition narrators record a stop at the Tavern Cave below the Osage Womans River. Their accounts diverge…

May 25, 1804

The Last Settlement: Four Voices at the Edge of the Known World

On May 25, 1804, four expedition journalists recorded the Corps of Discovery's arrival at a small French village marking the westernmost outpost…

May 26, 1804

Detachment Orders Amid the Thunder

While four narrators record only rain, a creek, and a campsite, Lewis devotes the day to a sweeping reorganization of the Corps…

May 27, 1804

Mouth of the Gasconade: Five Voices, One Camp

On a Sunday in May 1804, the expedition reached the Gasconade River and met traders descending from three Indian nations. Four sergeants…

May 28, 1804

A Wet Pirogue, a Measured River, and a Cave That Wasn’t There

At the mouth of the Gasconade, five narrators record the same storm and the same dead deer — but Whitehouse's entry drifts…

May 31, 1804

A Wind-Bound Day and a Letter Burned on the Arkansas

Five narrators record the same wind-bound camp near the Gasconade, but only Clark preserves the political news riding downriver in the trader's…

June 1, 1804

Arrival at the Osage: Five Pens at the Confluence

On June 1, 1804, the Corps reached the mouth of the Osage River. Five narrators record the same arrival, but each preserves…

June 2, 1804

Measuring the Confluence: A Day of Instruments and Returning Hunters

At the mouth of the Osage, Clark turns surveyor while his companions log the same river widths in shrinking detail. Two lost…

June 3, 1804

A Sore Throat, an Obscured Sun, and Signs of War Parties

On a Sunday split between fair morning and clouded afternoon near the Osage, five narrators record the same five-mile push to Murrow…

June 4, 1804

The Broken Mast and the Singing Bird

Five narrators record June 4, 1804 — a day defined by a snapped mast, a nighttime bird's song, and a rumored lead…

June 5, 1804

The Painted Devil and the Burned Beaver: Two Frenchmen on the Missouri

A chance midday encounter with two French trappers descending from the Kansas River yields the expedition's first secondhand intelligence on the plains…

June 6, 1804

Salt Springs, Split Rock, and a Boat Nearly Lost

Five narrators describe the same stretch of Missouri shoreline, but each preserves a different fragment: Clark's salinity arithmetic, Gass's near-disaster at the…

June 8, 1804

The Mine River and a Cache of Buried Skins

On June 8, 1804, the expedition reached the mouth of the Mine River. Five narrators record the same day with strikingly different…

June 9, 1804

A Snag, a Swing, and the Measure of a Crew

On a rainy Saturday near the Prairie of Arrows, the keelboat's stern caught a submerged log and swung broadside into drifting timber.…

June 10, 1804

The Two Charitons and an Osage Plum: Five Hands at the Mouth

At the mouths of the Two Charitons, five narrators converge on a single geographic fact and diverge on everything else — botany,…

June 11, 1804

Wind-Bound on the Missouri: Four Voices on a Day of Forced Rest

On a blustery June Monday in 1804, the Corps of Discovery halted against a stiff northwest wind. Four journal-keepers recorded the same…

From Heacock's Writings

4 mirrored articles by Robert Heacock that mention Joseph Whitehouse.

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