Historical Figure

George Gibson

Private George Gibson was a skilled hunter and fiddle player who served in the Corps of Discovery. Along with Pierre Cruzatte, Gibson provided musical entertainment that boosted morale and helped establish friendly relations with Native peoples during the expedition. He was frequently selected for hunting parties and special assignments. Gibson suffered a serious fall from a horse during the return journey in 1806, which temporarily incapacitated him. He died in St. Louis in 1809, just a few years after the expedition's return.

0 treaties 95 total items 95 mapped locations

Biography

George Gibson (d. 1809) was a private in the Corps of Discovery known for his fiddle-playing abilities — he and Pierre Cruzatte provided the expedition’s musical entertainment. Gibson was also a skilled horseman and hunter.

During the return journey, Gibson served in Clark’s party descending the Yellowstone River. He suffered a serious injury when he fell on a sharp snag while mounting a horse, driving a stick nearly two inches into his thigh. Despite this painful wound, he recovered and continued the journey.

Gibson was also one of the expedition’s salt-makers at Fort Clatsop, helping to boil seawater on the Oregon coast to produce the salt the party desperately needed for preserving food on the return trip.

After the expedition, Gibson died in St. Louis in 1809 under circumstances that are unclear. His death came just a few months before Lewis’s own death on the Natchez Trace.

Related Locations

Pin color = Planning (1801–1804) Westward (1804–1805) Fort Clatsop (1805–1806) Return (1806) Post (1806–1812)
Master expedition route

Note: the longest gap between tagged appearances is about 8 months (Sep 11, 1804 → May 13, 1805). George Gibson may have been present in the corps during that span but is not named in the journals.

Journal Entries (95)

Gibson Shoots Deer from Canoe; Fifty-Eight Miles
Sep 8, 1806
Three Keelboats Met Near the Old Kansa Village
Sep 14, 1806
Headwinds Force Halt at Wisdom River Mouth
Jul 11, 1806
Hunting and Fishing Near the Creek
Jun 19, 1806
Gibson and Labiche Lead Strong Hunt at Camas Flat
Jun 11, 1806
Eight Hunters Return Laden from Weippe Prairie
Jun 13, 1806
Gibson Carried Ashore in a Blanket
Feb 15, 1806
Gibson Gravely Ill at Salt Works; Five Elk Killed
Feb 10, 1806
Gibson Falls Ill; Huts Rising at Winter Camp
Oct 11, 1805
Lewis Scouts Southern Fork Toward Snowy Mountains
Jun 11, 1805
Ordway Stalks Buffalo from Steep Red Hill
Sep 11, 1804
Drouillard Kills Buck; Beaver Caught Alive
Jul 31, 1804
Lewis Departs for South Snowy Mountain with Four Men
Jun 11, 1805
Eagle Nests Spotted Along High Bluffs and Islands
May 25, 1805
Frozen Moccasins and Vast Buffalo Herds Observed
May 14, 1805
Drouillard Tames Beaver; Horses Lost and Sought
Aug 1, 1804
Revisiting Pleasant Camp Near Corvus Creek
Aug 28, 1806
Chiefs Decline Washington Journey, Citing Sioux Danger
Aug 15, 1806
Lewis's Detachment Rejoins Clark's Party at Last
Aug 12, 1806
Shields and Gibson Kill Five Deer at Beaver Bends
Aug 9, 1806
Reuniting the Two Parties at the Yellowstone
Aug 7, 1806
Pryor Arrives by Bull-Boat After Horse Theft
Aug 8, 1806
Bighorn Ram Collected for Specimen Amid Mosquitoes
Aug 3, 1806
Lowering Canoes by Hand at Buffalo Shoals
Jul 30, 1806
Charbonneau Thrown from Horse Chasing Buffalo
Jul 18, 1806
Rigging a Padded Saddle for Gibson's Leg Wound
Jul 19, 1806
Reuniting Horse and Canoe Parties at Madison River
Jul 13, 1806
Cold Southwest Winds Slow Progress on Jefferson
Jul 11, 1806
Nine Horses Missing; Shoshone Theft Suspected
Jul 7, 1806
Rifle Offered to Secure a Nez Perce Mountain Guide
Jun 18, 1806
Drouillard Sent Ahead to Hire Chopunnish Guides
Jun 18, 1806
Hunters and Fishermen Return Nearly Empty-Handed
Jun 19, 1806
Labuish Kills Bear and Buck on Kooskooske
Jun 11, 1806
Shields Alone Succeeds, Bringing In Two Deer
Jun 12, 1806
Shields Returns with Two Deer on Warm Prairie
Jun 12, 1806
Labiche Takes Bear and Buck Near Chopunnish Camp
Jun 11, 1806
Horse Butchered for Meat; Ordway Seeks Salmon
May 27, 1806
Hohastillpilp Offers Horses Freely for the Journey
May 27, 1806
Bratton's Sweat-Bath Treatment; Sacagawea's Child Worsens
May 24, 1806
Failed Sweat for Chief; Child's Condition Worsens
May 25, 1806
Ailing Nez Perce Chief Too Weak for Sweat
May 25, 1806
Pryor Scouts Downriver; Cliffs Block Route
May 22, 1806
Canoe Construction Begun; Trade Goods Divided Among Men
May 21, 1806
Canoe Building Underway; Willow Lodge Proves Comfortable
May 21, 1806
Fair Day; Baggage Aired and Roots Dried in Sun
May 22, 1806
Trading Awls and Pins for Six Bushels of Cous Root
May 19, 1806
Five Men Trade Across River; Ailing Nez Perce Visit Camp
May 19, 1806
Bear Hunt Yields Debate on Species Variation
May 15, 1806
Lewis Buys Canoe at Ye-pe-huh After Losing Pirogue
Apr 13, 1806
Wah-clel-lah Village Architecture Described; Tomahawk Recovered
Apr 9, 1806
Trading at Clah-lah-lar Village Above the Rapid
Apr 10, 1806
Knife and Elkskins Traded for Mountain Sheep Skin
Apr 10, 1806
Lean Elk Meat Abandoned; Collins Departs to Hunt
Apr 4, 1806
Gibson's Hunters Bag Five Elk Upriver
Apr 6, 1806
Gass Returns with Bear and Venison from Hunt
Apr 4, 1806
Skillutes Share Feast of Roots, Fish, and Wapato
Mar 27, 1806
Cedar Hats Purchased; Drouillard Seeks Dogs
Feb 22, 1806
Tahcum the Chinook Chief Visits with Twenty-Five Men
Feb 20, 1806
Chinook Chief Tahcum Welcomed; Bratton Worsening
Feb 20, 1806
Rain Drives Hunters Back; Fisher Spotted and Lost
Feb 21, 1806
Ordway's Salt Works Party Returns to Fort Clatsop
Feb 21, 1806
Clatsop Women Deliver Custom Cedar-Bark Hats
Feb 22, 1806
Lewis Calibrates Octant; Treats Bratton and Gibson
Feb 16, 1806
Gibson Arrives by Litter; Bratton Returns Ill
Feb 15, 1806
Fresh Meat Sought for the Sick; Gibson Improving
Feb 17, 1806
Gibson Out of Danger; Joseph Fields Returns
Feb 17, 1806
Gibson Carried by Litter Through Coastal Winds
Feb 15, 1806
Willard's Tomahawk Wound; Gibson Gravely Ill
Feb 10, 1806
Pryor Dispatched to Retrieve Ailing Gibson
Feb 11, 1806
Rescue Party Sent for Gibson at Salt Works
Feb 11, 1806
Gibson Too Ill to Move at Salt Camp
Feb 10, 1806
Ice Blocks River; Fields Reports Two Elk Killed
Jan 31, 1806
Ice Halts Hunting Party; Two Elk Located
Jan 31, 1806
Ten Elk Located; Two Abandoned on Inaccessible Mountain
Jan 27, 1806
Shannon Reports Ten Elk Killed in Difficult Terrain
Jan 27, 1806
Clark Wades Clatsop River; Meets Tillamook with Sea Otter Robe
Jan 10, 1806
Clark's Party Climbs Headland with Whale Meat and Oil
Jan 9, 1806
Clark Sets Out to Find the Beached Whale
Jan 7, 1806
Salt Camp Established; Whale Blubber Gifted by Killamuck
Jan 5, 1806
Chimneys and Bunks Finished; Salt Makers Assigned
Dec 27, 1805
Hunters Dispatched; Salt Camp Established at the Shore
Dec 28, 1805
Four Huts Daubed and Floored; Beaver Traps Set
Dec 22, 1805
Cabins Rising Amid Rain and Illness
Dec 11, 1805
First Elk Lifts Spirits as Clark Trades for Roots
Dec 3, 1805
Hailstorm Forces Relocation to Creek Mouth
Nov 12, 1805
Meeting Yelleppit; Thirty-Six Miles Down the Columbia
Oct 19, 1805
Damaged Canoe Repaired Stronger Than Before
Oct 9, 1805
Baggage Cached and Pirogue Hidden at the Forks
Jun 10, 1805
Shields Repairs Air Gun During Drying of Stores
Jun 10, 1805
Clearer Waters Signal Changing Country Ahead
May 13, 1805
Immense Herds Visible Across Wind-Delayed Camp
May 13, 1805
Jury Mast Rigged; Niobrara River Confluence Reached
Sep 5, 1804
Lewis Nearly Poisoned Testing Cobalt Mineral Deposits
Aug 22, 1804
Violent Windstorm Nearly Wrecks the Boat
Jul 14, 1804
Detachment Orders Organize the Corps of Discovery
May 26, 1804

Cross-Narrator Analyses

AI-assisted scholarly analyses that cite or discuss George Gibson — showing 5 of the most recent matches.

From Heacock's Writings

3 mirrored articles by Robert Heacock that mention George Gibson.

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