Snake

Tribe · mentioned in 114 journal entries

Planning Westward Fort Clatsop Return Post-expedition NPS L&C NHT trail data © National Park Service
AI-extracted reference. Each entry below was identified by AI as mentioning Snake. Spelling variants may not be merged. see related variants →
Also discussed in Coues 1893 (4-vol edition):
3 mentions via 1 variant: Snake Indians (3)
Jefferson’s Memoir of Lewis Coues’s Supplement Coues’s Memoir of Clark
Clark: October 29, 1804
William Clark · Oct 29, 1804 · Building Fort Mandan
"inhabit Rocky Mountains, at war with Hidatsa" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Toussaint Charbonneau Hired — Sacagawea Joins the Expedition
Nov 4, 1804 · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
"Sacagawea's people, near Rocky Mountains" — transcribed as Shoshone
Clark: November 12, 1804
William Clark · Nov 12, 1804 · Fort Mandan, North Dakota
"at war with Big bellies and Ravens" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Fort Mandan (winter) — John Ordway: January 16, 1805
John Ordway · Jan 16, 1805 · Fort Mandan (winter)
"some stayed with party all night" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: January 16, 1805
William Clark · Jan 16, 1805 · Fort Mandan (winter)
"war chief planned spring war against them" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: March 11, 1805
William Clark · Mar 11, 1805 · Fort Mandan, preparing for departure
"nation of interpreter's wife" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Lewis: March 16, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Mar 16, 1805 · Fort Mandan, preparing for departure
"original source of bead-making art" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: April 1, 1805
William Clark · Apr 1, 1805 · Fort Mandan, preparing for departure
"nations through which party shall pass" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Lewis: April 9, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Apr 9, 1805 · Departure from Fort Mandan, Missouri River
"destination of Indian guide who turned back" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Native Nations Astonished by Seaman — Offer Horses in Trade
Apr 18, 1805 · Missouri River, North Dakota
"made overtures to acquire Seaman" — transcribed as Shoshone
Lewis: May 20, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · May 20, 1805 · Missouri River near Musselshell River
"Sacagawea identified as Snake woman"
Lewis: June 16, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Jun 16, 1805 · Great Falls of the Missouri
"depended on for horses for portage" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: June 20, 1805
William Clark · Jun 20, 1805 · Great Falls of the Missouri
"uncertain of friendship or hostility" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Great Falls Portage — John Ordway: June 25, 1805
John Ordway · Jun 25, 1805 · Great Falls Portage
"Shoshoni, hoped to encounter for aid" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Great Falls Portage — Joseph Whitehouse: June 27, 1805
Joseph Whitehouse · Jun 27, 1805 · Great Falls Portage
"expected to be near, perhaps alarmed" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Lewis: June 30, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Jun 30, 1805 · Great Falls Portage
"mentioned as possible return point" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Lewis: July 4, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Jul 4, 1805 · Great Falls Portage
"uncertain whether friendly or hostile" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Great Falls Portage — Joseph Whitehouse: July 7, 1805
Joseph Whitehouse · Jul 7, 1805 · Great Falls Portage
"expected to be near, possibly alarmed" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: July 16, 1805
William Clark · Jul 16, 1805 · Missouri River above Great Falls, Gates of the Mountains
"suspected occupants of abandoned camps" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Lewis: July 16, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Jul 16, 1805 · Missouri River above Great Falls, Gates of the Mountains
"supposed builders of abandoned booths" — transcribed as snake Indians
Clark: July 18, 1805
William Clark · Jul 18, 1805 · Missouri River above Great Falls, Gates of the Mountains
"Clark seeking to find them" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Lewis: July 18, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Jul 18, 1805 · Missouri River above Great Falls, Gates of the Mountains
"anxious to meet for horses" — transcribed as snake Indians
Clark: July 22, 1805
William Clark · Jul 22, 1805 · Missouri River above Great Falls, Gates of the Mountains
"Clark intends to pursue them" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Lewis: July 27, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Jul 27, 1805 · Three Forks of the Missouri
"anxiety about finding them for horses" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Sacagawea Recognizes Home — Three Forks
Jul 28, 1805 · Three Forks of the Missouri, Montana
"encamped at Three Forks five years earlier" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Three Forks of the Missouri — Joseph Whitehouse: July 30, 1805
Joseph Whitehouse · Jul 30, 1805 · Three Forks of the Missouri
"escaped from Gros Ventres attack" — transcribed as Snakes
Clark: July 31, 1805
William Clark · Jul 31, 1805 · Jefferson River ascending toward divide
"Lewis to proceed in search of" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Lewis: July 31, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Jul 31, 1805 · Jefferson River ascending toward divide
"Lewis going in quest of them" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Lewis: August 1, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Aug 1, 1805 · Jefferson River ascending toward divide
"Lewis searching for them" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Jefferson River ascending toward divide — Patrick Gass: August 1, 1805
Patrick Gass · Aug 1, 1805 · Jefferson River ascending toward divide
"advance party searching for them" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: August 9, 1805
William Clark · Aug 9, 1805 · Jefferson/Beaverhead River near present-day Dillon
"Lewis seeking them upriver" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Lewis: August 11, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Aug 11, 1805 · Jefferson/Beaverhead River near present-day Dillon
"Shoshone Indian encountered on horseback" — transcribed as Sosone
Lewis: August 14, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Aug 14, 1805 · Camp Fortunate / Shoshone contact
"camp where Lewis stayed gathering information" — transcribed as Shoshone
Lewis: August 15, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Aug 15, 1805 · Camp Fortunate / Shoshone contact
"implied through Shoshone Cove naming" — transcribed as Shoshone
Sacagawea Reunites with Her Brother Cameahwait
Aug 17, 1805 · Camp Fortunate, Montana
"band encountered for horse trade" — transcribed as Shoshone
Lewis: August 18, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Aug 18, 1805 · Camp Fortunate, Sacagawea reunites with Cameahwait
"Indians trading horses, accompanying Clark" — transcribed as Shoshone
Lewis: August 19, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Aug 19, 1805 · Camp Fortunate, Sacagawea reunites with Cameahwait
"described in detail, poverty but cheerful" — transcribed as Shoshones
Lewis: August 20, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Aug 20, 1805 · Camp Fortunate, Sacagawea reunites with Cameahwait
"tippet described as elegant" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Lewis: August 21, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Aug 21, 1805 · Camp Fortunate, Sacagawea reunites with Cameahwait
"brush lodges with seven families" — transcribed as Shoshones
Lewis: August 22, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Aug 22, 1805 · Camp Fortunate, Sacagawea reunites with Cameahwait
"implied; Cameahwait's people, council held" — transcribed as Shoshone
Camp Fortunate, Sacagawea reunites with Cameahwait — Joseph Whitehouse: August 23, 1805
Joseph Whitehouse · Aug 23, 1805 · Camp Fortunate, Sacagawea reunites with Cameahwait
"party of 40 arrived on horseback" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Lewis: August 24, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Aug 24, 1805 · Camp Fortunate, Sacagawea reunites with Cameahwait
"trading horses, customs and equipment described" — transcribed as Shoshones
Lewis: August 26, 1805
Meriwether Lewis · Aug 26, 1805 · Lemhi Valley, preparing to cross Bitterroots
"camp visited, source of horses" — transcribed as Shoshone
Clark: August 29, 1805
William Clark · Aug 29, 1805 · Lemhi Valley, preparing to cross Bitterroots
"upper village, negotiating horse purchases" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: September 5, 1805
William Clark · Sep 5, 1805 · Lost Trail Pass, meeting Flathead Salish at Ross's Hole
"compared for similar ornaments" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: September 6, 1805
William Clark · Sep 6, 1805 · Lost Trail Pass, meeting Flathead Salish at Ross's Hole
"Flatheads going to meet them at 3 forks" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: September 10, 1805
William Clark · Sep 10, 1805 · Travelers' Rest near present-day Lolo, MT
"two who stole 21 horses" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Travelers' Rest near present-day Lolo, MT — Joseph Whitehouse: September 10, 1805
Joseph Whitehouse · Sep 10, 1805 · Travelers' Rest near present-day Lolo, MT
"stole 22 horses from Flatheads" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: September 22, 1805
William Clark · Sep 22, 1805 · Weippe Prairie, rescued by Nez Perce
"fish south two sleeps away" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clearwater to Snake River — Patrick Gass: October 9, 1805
Patrick Gass · Oct 9, 1805 · Clearwater to Snake River
"guide's tribal affiliation"
Clark: October 10, 1805
William Clark · Oct 10, 1805 · Snake River rapids, near Lewiston
"also called So-So-nee nation, met earlier"
Clark: October 21, 1805
William Clark · Oct 21, 1805 · Columbia River near Wallula Gap
"feared enemies residing on great river south" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: October 22, 1805
William Clark · Oct 22, 1805 · Celilo Falls and The Dalles portage
"at war, reside on Towarnehiooks River" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Celilo Falls and The Dalles portage — Patrick Gass: October 22, 1805
Patrick Gass · Oct 22, 1805 · Celilo Falls and The Dalles portage
"river named after Snake-Indian nation" — transcribed as Sho-sho-ne
Clark: October 25, 1805
William Clark · Oct 25, 1805 · Celilo Falls and The Dalles portage
"war party met by chief from S.E." — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: October 26, 1805
William Clark · Oct 26, 1805 · Celilo Falls and The Dalles portage
"at war with local nations, lived upriver" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: October 29, 1805
William Clark · Oct 29, 1805 · Cascades of the Columbia, portage
"enemies feared on Lard side" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: December 12, 1805
William Clark · Dec 12, 1805 · Building and occupying Fort Clatsop
"source of tobacco used in trade" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: February 14, 1806
William Clark · Feb 14, 1806 · Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
"source of geographic information" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: February 15, 1806
William Clark · Feb 15, 1806 · Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
"Snake Indians inhabiting South fork river" — transcribed as Sosone
Lewis: February 15, 1806
Meriwether Lewis · Feb 15, 1806 · Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
"snake Indians with many horses" — transcribed as Sosone
Clark: March 19, 1806
William Clark · Mar 19, 1806 · Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
"alternate name for Aliahtans/Sosone" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Lewis: March 19, 1806
Meriwether Lewis · Mar 19, 1806 · Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
"also called Aliahtans" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: April 14, 1806
William Clark · Apr 14, 1806 · Columbia near The Dalles, trading for horses
"enemies of Wil-la-cum, upper Multnomah" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Lewis: April 14, 1806
Meriwether Lewis · Apr 14, 1806 · Columbia near The Dalles, trading for horses
"enemies on upper Multnomah river" — transcribed as snake indians
Clark: April 16, 1806
William Clark · Apr 16, 1806 · Columbia near The Dalles, trading for horses
"few horses taken from them" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: April 20, 1806
William Clark · Apr 20, 1806 · Overland to Walla Walla, council with Yelleppit
"shirts similar in form" — transcribed as Shoshone
Lewis: April 20, 1806
Meriwether Lewis · Apr 20, 1806 · Overland to Walla Walla, council with Yelleppit
"shirt style compared to theirs" — transcribed as Shoshone
Lewis: April 28, 1806
Meriwether Lewis · Apr 28, 1806 · Overland to Walla Walla, council with Yelleppit
"prisoner woman used as interpreter" — transcribed as Shoshone
Clark: April 29, 1806
William Clark · Apr 29, 1806 · Overland to Walla Walla, council with Yelleppit
"prisoner gave info on southern river"
Clark: May 5, 1806
William Clark · May 5, 1806 · Nez Perce camps, reuniting with horses
"cut Cut Nose's nose with lance in battle" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Lewis: May 5, 1806
Meriwether Lewis · May 5, 1806 · Nez Perce camps, reuniting with horses
"battled Cut Nose, also interpreter present" — transcribed as Snake indians
Clark: May 6, 1806
William Clark · May 6, 1806 · Nez Perce camps, reuniting with horses
"come for salmon every spring" — transcribed as Snake indians
Nez Perce camps, reuniting with horses — Patrick Gass: May 6, 1806
Patrick Gass · May 6, 1806 · Nez Perce camps, reuniting with horses
"Snake language spoken by Indian companion" — transcribed as Sho-sho-ne
Clark: May 7, 1806
William Clark · May 7, 1806 · Nez Perce camps, reuniting with horses
"a Shoshone man overtook the party" — transcribed as Shoshone
Lewis: May 7, 1806
Meriwether Lewis · May 7, 1806 · Nez Perce camps, reuniting with horses
"man traveling with Neeshneparkeeook" — transcribed as Shoshone
Clark: May 8, 1806
William Clark · May 8, 1806 · Nez Perce camps, reuniting with horses
"reside on south fork of Lewis's river" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Lewis: May 8, 1806
Meriwether Lewis · May 8, 1806 · Nez Perce camps, reuniting with horses
"man refused interpreting; villages on Lewis's river" — transcribed as Shoshone
Clark: May 11, 1806
William Clark · May 11, 1806 · Nez Perce camps, reuniting with horses
"Snake boy used as interpreter"
Lewis: May 11, 1806
Meriwether Lewis · May 11, 1806 · Nez Perce camps, reuniting with horses
"language used in interpretation chain" — transcribed as Shoshone
Clark: May 12, 1806
William Clark · May 12, 1806 · Nez Perce camps, reuniting with horses
"former enemies, 42 killed by Chopunnish" — transcribed as Shoshones
Clark: May 13, 1806
William Clark · May 13, 1806 · Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt
"compared dress similarity" — transcribed as Shoshone
Lewis: May 13, 1806
Meriwether Lewis · May 13, 1806 · Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt
"compared dress and clothing styles" — transcribed as Shoshones
Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt — Patrick Gass: May 15, 1806
Patrick Gass · May 15, 1806 · Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt
"also called Snake nation, enemies in battle" — transcribed as Sho-sho-ne
Clark: May 18, 1806
William Clark · May 18, 1806 · Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt
"call fennel root Year-pah" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Lewis: May 18, 1806
Meriwether Lewis · May 18, 1806 · Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt
"call fennel roots year-pah" — transcribed as Shoshones
Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt — Patrick Gass: May 19, 1806
Patrick Gass · May 19, 1806 · Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt
"old Snake guide took two horses"
Clark: May 22, 1806
William Clark · May 22, 1806 · Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt
"came to lodge on Lewis's river" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Lewis: May 22, 1806
Meriwether Lewis · May 22, 1806 · Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt
"surrounded a lodge on Lewis's river" — transcribed as Shoshones
Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt — John Ordway: May 29, 1806
John Ordway · May 29, 1806 · Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt
"thought to be source of Spanish dollars" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: May 31, 1806
William Clark · May 31, 1806 · Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt
"guide rode back two horses" — transcribed as Sho-Sho-ne
Lewis: May 31, 1806
Meriwether Lewis · May 31, 1806 · Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt
"guide rode back with two absent horses" — transcribed as Shoshone
Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt — Patrick Gass: May 31, 1806
Patrick Gass · May 31, 1806 · Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt
"old Snake guide took two horses"
Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt — Patrick Gass: June 2, 1806
Patrick Gass · Jun 2, 1806 · Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt
"source of Spanish dollars, near New Mexico" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: June 4, 1806
William Clark · Jun 4, 1806 · Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt
"at war with Chopunnish, peace desired" — transcribed as Shoshones
Clark: June 6, 1806
William Clark · Jun 6, 1806 · Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt
"sending peace party to Ye-E-al-po" — transcribed as Shoshones
Clark: June 20, 1806
William Clark · Jun 20, 1806 · Waiting for Nez Perce guides at Weippe Prairie
"informed of southern mountain passage" — transcribed as Shoshones
Lewis: June 20, 1806
Meriwether Lewis · Jun 20, 1806 · Waiting for Nez Perce guides at Weippe Prairie
"alternate southern route through their country" — transcribed as Shoshones
Clark: June 23, 1806
William Clark · Jun 23, 1806 · Waiting for Nez Perce guides at Weippe Prairie
"killed by Big Bellies of Fort de Prairie" — transcribed as Shoshones
Clark: June 25, 1806
William Clark · Jun 25, 1806 · Successful Bitterroot crossing with Nez Perce guides
"eat the small knob root" — transcribed as Shoshones
Lewis: June 25, 1806
Meriwether Lewis · Jun 25, 1806 · Successful Bitterroot crossing with Nez Perce guides
"eat the small knob root described" — transcribed as Shoshones
Clark: July 4, 1806
William Clark · Jul 4, 1806 · Lewis: to Great Falls / Clark: to Three Forks
"presumed tracks of two men in road" — transcribed as Shoshone
Clark: July 5, 1806
William Clark · Jul 5, 1806 · Lewis: to Great Falls / Clark: to Three Forks
"suspected spies from this tribe" — transcribed as Shoshones
Clark: July 7, 1806
William Clark · Jul 7, 1806 · Lewis: to Great Falls / Clark: to Three Forks
"suspected of stealing horses at night" — transcribed as Shoshones
Clark: July 11, 1806
William Clark · Jul 11, 1806 · Lewis: to Great Falls / Clark: to Three Forks
"named the Beavers Head landmark" — transcribed as Shoshones
Clark: July 14, 1806
William Clark · Jul 14, 1806 · Lewis: Great Falls / Clark: crossing to Yellowstone
"fearful of passing into plains west of mountains" — transcribed as Shoshones
Clark: July 18, 1806
William Clark · Jul 18, 1806 · Lewis: up Marias River / Clark: down Yellowstone
"Crow may mistake party for them" — transcribed as Shoshone
Clark at Pompeys Pillar
Jul 25, 1806 · Pompeys Pillar, Yellowstone River, Montana
"young Shoshone boy referenced" — transcribed as Shoshone
Clark: August 3, 1806
William Clark · Aug 3, 1806 · Lewis/Clark descending Missouri/Yellowstone to reunion
"would resort to trade establishment" — transcribed as Shoshones
Clark: August 15, 1806
William Clark · Aug 15, 1806 · Down Missouri, approaching Mandan villages
"attacked and killed by war party" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Clark: August 16, 1806
William Clark · Aug 16, 1806 · Down Missouri, approaching Mandan villages
"defenceless, killed by party" — transcribed as Snake indians
Clark: August 21, 1806
William Clark · Aug 21, 1806 · Rapid descent of Missouri, 70-80 miles/day
"gave Clark a shell previously" — transcribed as Snake indians
Missouri River through Kansas-Missouri area — Patrick Gass: September 18, 1806
Patrick Gass · Sep 18, 1806 · Missouri River through Kansas-Missouri area
"sought for and met by Lewis" — transcribed as Snake Indians
Patrick Gass: October 28, 1806
Patrick Gass · Oct 28, 1806
"suspected source of dollars from Spaniards" — transcribed as Snake Indians

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