Historical Figure

George Shannon

Private George Shannon (1785–1836) was the youngest member of the permanent party of the Corps of Discovery at just 18 years old when the expedition departed. He became famously lost twice during the journey, once for 16 days along the Missouri when he got ahead of the main party and nearly starved. Despite his youth, Shannon proved an able soldier and was trusted with important assignments. After the expedition, he studied law and was wounded in a leg during the 1807 attempt to return Chief Sheheke to the Mandan, resulting in amputation. He went on to serve as a U.S. Senator from Missouri and helped Nicholas Biddle edit the expedition journals for publication.

0 treaties 177 total items 176 mapped locations

Biography

George Shannon (1785-1836) was the youngest member of the permanent party at just 18 years old when the expedition departed. Despite his youth, Shannon proved resourceful — though he also became famous for getting lost.

In August 1804, Shannon became separated from the party for 16 days while hunting, surviving on grapes and one rabbit. The party eventually found him weak and emaciated, sitting by the river waiting for them — unaware they were behind him, not ahead. Clark noted his ordeal with characteristic understatement.

After the expedition, Shannon studied law and became an attorney and politician. He lost a leg during a skirmish with the Arikara while escorting Chief Sheheke back to the Mandan villages in 1807. Despite this disability, he served as a U.S. Senator from Missouri and helped Nicholas Biddle prepare the official narrative of the expedition.

Shannon died in 1836 at age 51, having lived the most conventionally successful post-expedition life of any enlisted member.

Related Locations

Pin color = Planning (1801–1804) Westward (1804–1805) Fort Clatsop (1805–1806) Return (1806) Post (1806–1812)
Master expedition route

Note: the longest gap between tagged appearances is about 4 months (Jan 14, 1805 → May 1, 1805). George Shannon may have been present in the corps during that span but is not named in the journals.

Journal Entries (177)

Crossing Twin Forks of the Nez Perce River
Jul 5, 1806
Young Chief and Two Indians Agree to Guide Party
Jun 23, 1806
Eight Hunters Return Laden from Weippe Prairie
Jun 13, 1806
Grizzly Wounded but Lost; Labiche Returns with Deer
May 20, 1806
Horses Swum Across River; Camp Set Awaiting Snowmelt
May 14, 1806
Shannon and Labiche Return with Three Elk
Oct 2, 1806
Shannon Reports Ten Elk Killed Near the Coast
Jan 27, 1806
Drouillard Arrives: Party Has Taken the Wrong Fork
Aug 6, 1805
Canoe Salvaged; Shannon Still Missing from Camp
Aug 7, 1805
Ascending the Middle Fork Past Three Forks Prairie
Aug 8, 1805
Shannon Rejoins; Lewis Pushes Ahead for Indians
Aug 9, 1805
Eleven Buffalo Killed; Clark Surveys the Great Falls
Jun 20, 1805
Whitehouse Frostbitten; Shannon Reports Rich Hunt
Jan 14, 1805
Ordway Stalks Buffalo from Steep Red Hill
Sep 11, 1804
Wild Grapes, Alum Stream, and Four Beaver Taken
Sep 13, 1804
All Hands Wade to Drag Boat Over Sandbars
Sep 14, 1804
Shannon's Creek Named; White River Mouth Reached
Sep 15, 1804
Camp Chosen to Dry Cargo and Rest the Men
Sep 16, 1804
Mast Breaks Under Strong Southerly Sail
Sep 4, 1804
Towing Keelboat Past Ragged Yellow Cliffs
Sep 6, 1804
Strong South Wind and Blinding Sand from the Bars
Aug 21, 1804
Horses Swim Across; Shannon Kills Deer
Jul 27, 1804
Sudden Northeast Storm Nearly Drives Boat onto Sandbar
Jul 14, 1804
Shannon Kills Deer at Gasconade River Mouth
May 27, 1804
Wide Prairie Valley with Snow-Capped Mountains Ahead
Aug 8, 1805
Shannon Rejoins After Three Days Lost
Aug 9, 1805
Wrong Fork Taken; Party Reverses Course
Aug 6, 1805
Shannon Separated from Hunting Party on Medicine River
Jun 23, 1805
Sail Rigged on Largest Canoe Across the Plains
Jun 24, 1805
Shannon Reunited After Sixteen Days Living on Grapes
Sep 11, 1804
Abandoned Indian Raft Near Rapid River's Mouth
Sep 4, 1804
Rich Hunt: Buffalo, Elk, Deer, Wolf, Turkeys
Sep 6, 1804
Storm Damage Repaired; Colter Sent for Shannon
Aug 29, 1804
Exhausted Party Reports Lone Hill in Vast Prairie
Aug 26, 1804
Shannon Kills a Deer on Crooked Sandbars
Jul 27, 1804
Kansas River Confluence Judged Ideal Fort Site
Sep 15, 1806
Subsisting on Pawpaws After Provisions Exhausted
Sep 18, 1806
Headwinds, Snags, and Clark's Chocolate Remedy
Sep 13, 1806
Chouteau Trading Boat Encountered Near Pelican Island
Sep 6, 1806
Revisiting Pleasant Camp Near Corvus Creek
Aug 28, 1806
Reunion with Labiche After Passing the White River
Aug 29, 1806
Eighty Armed Indians Appear; Clark Parleys on a Sandbar
Aug 30, 1806
Armed Teton Indians Signal Party to Land
Sep 1, 1806
Meridian Observation at the Mouth of Cheyenne River
Aug 25, 1806
Passing Teton River and the 1804 Sioux Confrontation Site
Aug 26, 1806
Lewis's Detachment Rejoins Clark's Party at Last
Aug 12, 1806
Pryor Arrives by Bull-Boat After Horse Theft
Aug 8, 1806
Fresh Moccasin Confirms Indians Stole the Horses
Jul 23, 1806
Twin Canoes Launched Down the Yellowstone
Jul 24, 1806
Decision to Lash Two Small Canoes Together
Jul 20, 1806
Half the Horses Missing; Indians Suspected
Jul 21, 1806
Hard Dry Plains Yield No Tracks of Stolen Horses
Jul 22, 1806
First Pelican Sighted Along the Yellowstone
Jul 17, 1806
Buffalo Hide Fashioned into Moccasins for Horses
Jul 16, 1806
Sacagawea Guides Party Toward Mountain Gap Road
Jul 14, 1806
Reuniting Horse and Canoe Parties at Madison River
Jul 13, 1806
Nine Horses Missing; Shoshone Theft Suspected
Jul 7, 1806
Wet Crossing of West Fork Soaks Clark's Trunk
Jul 5, 1806
Wiser and Frazier Sent to Detain Nez Perce Guides
Jun 23, 1806
Racing to Prevent Nez Perce Guides from Departing
Jun 23, 1806
Scarce Game Forces Decision to Retreat from Mountains
Jun 20, 1806
Reluctant Retreat Through Brush and Fallen Timber
Jun 21, 1806
Turning Back to Quamash Flats; Two Indians Met
Jun 21, 1806
Unexpected Haul of Eight Deer and Three Bears
Jun 22, 1806
Hunters Return with Eight Deer and Three Bears
Jun 22, 1806
Rifle Offered to Secure a Nez Perce Mountain Guide
Jun 18, 1806
Drouillard Sent Ahead to Hire Chopunnish Guides
Jun 18, 1806
Lean Brown Bear and Salmon Trout from Scarce Country
Jun 20, 1806
Sweat Treatment Revives Ailing Nez Perce Chief
Jun 5, 1806
Chief Gains Strength After Prolonged Sweat Treatment
Jun 5, 1806
Coat Buttons Bartered for Three Bushels of Roots
Jun 2, 1806
Buttons and Medicines Traded for Roots and Bread
Jun 2, 1806
Canoe Swept Away; Blankets and Goods Lost
May 30, 1806
Sunken Canoe Loses Blankets and Trade Goods
May 30, 1806
Goat Hair Gathered; Roots and Bread Replenish Stores
May 28, 1806
Goodrich Returns with Roots and Goat Hair
May 28, 1806
Hunters Dispatched; Sick Child Slightly Improved
May 26, 1806
Hohastillpilp Arrives; New Village Found with Provisions
May 26, 1806
Visiting Indians Share Deer; Sick Child Treated
May 23, 1806
Indians Help Chase Wounded Deer Across River
May 23, 1806
Pryor Scouts Downriver; Cliffs Block Route
May 22, 1806
Captains Soaked in Poor Shelter; Hunters Lose Wounded Bear
May 20, 1806
Fair Day; Baggage Aired and Roots Dried in Sun
May 22, 1806
Heavy Rain; Snow Costs Shannon and Colter Their Quarry
May 20, 1806
Drouillard's Strayed Horse Returned; Hohastillpilp Departs
May 16, 1806
Lost Horse Recovered; Sacagawea Gathers Fennel Roots
May 16, 1806
Multicolored Bears Declared One Species Distinct from Black Bear
May 15, 1806
Crossing the Flathead River; Chiefs Arrive Ceremoniously
May 14, 1806
Permanent Camp Established; Chiefs Tunnachemootoolt Visits
May 14, 1806
Bear Hunt Yields Debate on Species Variation
May 15, 1806
Chopunnish Man Returns Lost Powder; Horses Scarce
Apr 18, 1806
Chief Twice Cancels Bargains; Few Horses Obtained
Apr 17, 1806
Lewis Notes Drier Plains; Awaits Clark's Horse Trade
Apr 17, 1806
Long Narrows Portage Completed; Four Horses Purchased
Apr 19, 1806
Passing Beacon Rock; Hunters Kill Three Elk
Apr 6, 1806
Violent Northeast Winds Split a Canoe at Camp
Apr 8, 1806
Meat Packed in Elk Skins; Shahala Trade Wappato
Apr 7, 1806
Lean Elk Meat Abandoned; Collins Departs to Hunt
Apr 4, 1806
Gibson's Hunters Bag Five Elk Upriver
Apr 6, 1806
Gass Returns with Bear and Venison from Hunt
Apr 4, 1806
Collins's Elk Retrieved; Drouillard Acquires Two Canoes
Mar 14, 1806
Volley of Shots Signals Hunters Found the Herd
Mar 14, 1806
Clatsop Man Kuskelar Offers Slave Boy for Sale
Feb 28, 1806
Five Elk Killed; Gass Ordered to Retrieve Meat
Feb 28, 1806
Chief Comowooll Arrives; Elk Scarcity Threatens Provisions
Feb 24, 1806
Multiple Parties Dispatched as Provisions Dwindle
Feb 26, 1806
Hunting and Fishing Parties Sent for Tainted Elk
Feb 26, 1806
Elk Retreat to Mountains; Hunters Return Empty-Handed
Feb 24, 1806
Gass Returns with Eight Elk; Hides Distributed
Feb 19, 1806
Eight Elk Carcasses Ferried Across the Netul
Feb 19, 1806
Lewis Calibrates Octant; Treats Bratton and Gibson
Feb 16, 1806
Fresh Meat Sought for the Sick; Gibson Improving
Feb 17, 1806
Bark and Saltpeter Treatments for Bratton and Gibson
Feb 16, 1806
Gibson Out of Danger; Joseph Fields Returns
Feb 17, 1806
Five Elk Retrieved; Pryor's Party Returns to Fort
Feb 8, 1806
Five Elk Recovered; One Carcass Spoiled
Feb 8, 1806
Reubin Field Kills Six Elk; Lost Canoe Recovered
Feb 5, 1806
Lost Indian Canoe Recovered; Reubin Field's Elk Kill
Feb 5, 1806
Drewyer Returns Having Killed Seven Elk
Feb 3, 1806
Drewyer's Seven Elk Located Below Camp
Feb 3, 1806
Ten Elk Located; Two Abandoned on Inaccessible Mountain
Jan 27, 1806
Shannon Reports Ten Elk Killed in Difficult Terrain
Jan 27, 1806
Three Elk Killed; Thistle Root Carefully Described
Jan 21, 1806
Lean Elk Returned; Salt Supply Exhausted
Jan 22, 1806
Poor Game Quality; Salt Gone; Hunters Unreported
Jan 22, 1806
Last Blue Beads Traded for Sea Otter Skin
Jan 19, 1806
Shannon and Labiche Return Having Killed Three Elk
Jan 21, 1806
Clark Wades Clatsop River; Meets Tillamook with Sea Otter Robe
Jan 10, 1806
Cuthlahmah Chief Visits; Clark Returns from the Coast
Jan 10, 1806
Clark's Party Climbs Headland with Whale Meat and Oil
Jan 9, 1806
Meat Scarce at Fort Clatsop; Drouillard Sent Hunting
Jan 8, 1806
Clark Sets Out to Find the Beached Whale
Jan 7, 1806
Comowool Brings Whale Blubber from Tillamook Shore
Jan 3, 1806
Sun Briefly Appears; Shannon Sent to Check Salt Makers
Jan 3, 1806
Chimneys and Bunks Finished; Salt Makers Assigned
Dec 27, 1805
Hunters Dispatched; Salt Camp Established at the Shore
Dec 28, 1805
Clatsops Depart; Eighteen Elk Found Six Miles Upriver
Dec 13, 1805
Clatsop Indians Offer Shelter and Fresh Salmon
Dec 9, 1805
Lewis Scouts River for Winter Quarters Site
Nov 29, 1805
Lewis Returns from Cape Disappointment Exploration
Nov 17, 1805
Wahkiakum Men Caught Stealing Gig and Basket
Nov 14, 1805
Eleven Days of Rain End; Bedding Finally Dried
Nov 15, 1805
Clark Climbs Steep Spur Through Massive Spruce Forest
Nov 13, 1805
Wapato Shared at Skilloot Village of Flat-Heads
Nov 4, 1805
Impoverished Indians Share Salmon Before Mountain Crossing
Aug 25, 1805
Cameahwait's Secret Order Nearly Strands the Expedition
Aug 25, 1805
Stores Dried; Unneeded Canoe Cached at the Forks
Aug 7, 1805
Canoe Cached; Air Gun Repaired; Shannon Still Missing
Aug 7, 1805
Passing a Navigable Eastern Tributary in the Valley
Aug 8, 1805
Shannon Rejoins the Party from Wisdom River
Aug 9, 1805
Slow Progress Past the Mouth of Philanthropy River
Aug 8, 1805
Lewis Writes Ahead in Case of Accident Overland
Aug 9, 1805
Drouillard's Message Redirects Party to Middle Fork
Aug 6, 1805
Three Canoes Swamp; Medicine and Supplies Soaked
Aug 6, 1805
Reuniting at White Bear Islands After Exhausting Crossing
Jun 24, 1805
Drying Stores and a Rare Cup of Coffee
Jun 25, 1805
Iron Boat Frame Greased; Elk Hunters Sent Out
Jun 19, 1805
Two Scouting Parties Diverge at the River Fork
Jun 4, 1805
Shannon Shoots the Unfamiliar Missouri Plover
May 1, 1805
High Winds Strand a Canoe Across the River
May 1, 1805
Prairie Fires Lit to Draw Buffalo Herds
Mar 6, 1805
Stone Idol Creek and the Arikara Transformation Legend
Oct 13, 1804
Mapping the Great Prairie Dog Village
Sep 11, 1804
Shannon Found; White River Mouth Explored
Sep 15, 1804
Searching in Vain for the Rumored Volcano
Sep 14, 1804
Rising River; Solar Observation Below Plum Creek
Sep 3, 1804
Four Fat Elk Killed in Cold Rainy Storm
Sep 2, 1804
Chalk Bluffs Passed; Search Party Sent for Shannon
Aug 27, 1804
Shallow River Crossing; Both Captains Fall Ill
Aug 28, 1804
Seventy Yankton Sioux Arrive Across the River
Aug 29, 1804
Expedition Hikes to the Mound of Little People
Aug 25, 1804
Jerking Elk Meat; Shannon and Horses Still Missing
Aug 26, 1804
Lewis Nearly Poisoned Testing Cobalt Mineral Deposits
Aug 22, 1804
Buffalo Retrieved; Elk Escape Despite Heavy Gunfire
Aug 23, 1804
Fur-Laden Canoes Met from the Pawnee Nation
May 27, 1804
Detachment Orders Organize the Corps of Discovery
May 26, 1804
Sergeant Floyd Dies: Expedition's Only Fatality
Aug 20, 1804 · William Clark

Cross-Narrator Analyses

AI-assisted scholarly analyses that cite or discuss George Shannon — showing 18 of the most recent matches.

September 13, 1806

Wind, Whiskey, and a Pint of Chocolate: Three Views of a Slow Day on the Lower Missouri

On the homeward voyage below Floyd's Bluff, three narrators record the same delayed, wind-bound day in strikingly different registers — from Gass's…

February 3, 1806

Seven Elk, One Bushel of Salt: Provisioning Anxieties at Fort Clatsop

On a wet February day at Fort Clatsop, four narrators record the same hunt and salt delivery in strikingly different registers —…

January 27, 1806

Ten Elk on a Mountainside, and a Mercury Cure at Fort Clatsop

On a snow-covered January day at Fort Clatsop, four narrators record the same hunting report from George Shannon — but only the…

January 3, 1806

Dog Meat, Whale Blubber, and a Captain’s Honest Disagreement

On a rainy day at Fort Clatsop, Clatsop visitors bring the first taste of whale blubber while Lewis and Clark, copying nearly…

November 15, 1805

In Full View of an Ocean More Raging Than Pacific

Pinned for eleven days on a tempest-battered shore at the Columbia's mouth, Clark and Gass record the same restless camp move in…

June 23, 1805

Three Views of the Portage: Surveying, Suffering, and Assembling the Iron Boat

On a cloudy June day at the Great Falls Portage, Clark measures the route in agonizing detail, Gass begins assembling Lewis's iron…

Figure: Francois Labiche

François Labiche: Hunter, Waterman, and Interpreter of the Corps of Discovery

A skilled hunter, reliable waterman, and multilingual interpreter, François Labiche appears throughout the journals as one of the expedition's most dependable enlisted…

Figure: John Colter

John Colter: The Hunter Who Walked Away From Home

From Pryor's mess at Camp Dubois to a solitary parting on the upper Missouri, John Colter emerges in the journals as one…

March 6, 1805

Smoke on the Plains: Two Views from Fort Mandan

On a smoky March day at Fort Mandan, Clark and Ordway record overlapping but distinct scenes — burning prairies, returning horses, visiting…

Figure: Nathaniel Pryor

Sergeant Nathaniel Pryor: A Steady Hand of the Corps of Discovery

From squad leader at Camp Dubois to trusted lieutenant of small parties, Sergeant Nathaniel Pryor emerges from the journals as one of…

Figure: George Shannon

George Shannon: The Youngest Soldier of the Corps of Discovery

From a starving boy lost on the prairie to a trusted hunter and trader on the return journey, George Shannon's three-year apprenticeship…

September 15, 1804

At the Mouth of the White River: Four Voices, One Reconnaissance

On a cold September day in 1804, the expedition paused at the White River's mouth to send two men upstream. Four journal-keepers…

September 11, 1804

Shannon Returns: Four Accounts of a Lost Man’s Reappearance

On a rainy September day along the Missouri, four expedition journalists record the return of George Shannon after sixteen days lost. Their…

September 6, 1804

Three Versions of a Cold, Windy Day on the Missouri

On September 6, 1804, Clark, Ordway, and Whitehouse each recorded the same day above the Niobrara — but their entries diverge sharply…

September 4, 1804

Four Pens at the Mouth of the Quicourre

On September 4, 1804, the expedition reached the Niobrara River. Four narrators—Clark, Gass, Ordway, and Whitehouse—record the same landmarks with strikingly different…

September 3, 1804

Plumb Creek and the Yellow Bluffs: Four Views of a September Reach

On a cold, clear morning along the Missouri, four expedition journalists record the same landmarks—yellow bluffs, chalk banks, Plumb Creek—but diverge sharply…

August 9, 1805

Lewis Departs Overland: A Captain’s Calculated Risk and a Lost Man’s Return

On August 9, 1805, Lewis sets out ahead with three men to find the Shoshone while Shannon rejoins after three days lost.…

August 6, 1805

A Lost Note, a Wrong Fork, and a Canoe That Nearly Killed Whitehouse

Five narrators record the same costly day at the Jefferson forks: a beaver-felled message pole, a wrong turn up the Big Hole,…

From Heacock's Writings

4 mirrored articles by Robert Heacock that mention George Shannon.

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