Fort Clatsop, winter quarters

370 journal entries · December 1, 1805 – March 23, 1806 · 106 analyses

Recorded by William Clark, Meriwether Lewis, Patrick Gass, John Ordway

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The journal entries written here

December 1805

Clark: December 1, 1805 William Clark “December 1st Sunday 1805 Cloudy windey morning wind from the East, Sent out 2 hunters in the woods, I intended to take…” Lewis: December 1, 1805 Meriwether Lewis “December 1st 1805 Cloudy morning wind from the S. E. sent out the men to hunt and examin the country, they soon…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 1, 1805 Patrick Gass “cloudy. Some of the hunters went out but had not the fortune to kill any thing, not even a duck.” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 1, 1805 John Ordway “our men are unwell living on pounded sammon only.1” Clark: December 2, 1805 William Clark “December 2nd Monday 1805 Cloudy and Some little rain this morning I despatched 3 men to hunt and 2 and my Servent…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 2, 1805 Patrick Gass “of the hunters went out in the morning; and in the afternoon one of them came in, after killing a fine elk.…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 2, 1805 John Ordway “went out a hunting, one of them returned towards evening, had killed an Elk Six men went with a canoe after the…” Clark: December 3, 1805 William Clark “December 3rd Tuesday 1805 a fair windey morning wind from the East, the men Sent after an Elk yesterday returnd. with an…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 3, 1805 Patrick Gass “the men came in with the meat of the elk. They had a disa- greeable trip, it being dark before they arrived…” Clark: December 4, 1805 William Clark “December 4th Wednesday 180151 Some little rain all the last night and this morning after day the rain increased and Continued I…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 4, 1805 Patrick Gass “river was so rough, we could not set out with the canoes, and six or seven men were sent to dress the…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 4, 1805 John Ordway “& Six men Set out to go and dress and take care of the Elk meat, continued Storming & high wind all…” Clark: December 5, 1805 William Clark “December 5th Thursday 1805 Som hard Showers of rain last night, this morn Cloudy and drisley rain, in the bay above the…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 5, 1805 John Ordway “noon Cap1 Lewis and three men returned and informed us that they had found a tollarable good place for our winters quarters…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 5, 1805 Patrick Gass “men were unable to proceed with the canoes. About 11 o’clock Capt. Lewis and three of his party came back to camp…” Clark: December 6, 1805 William Clark “December 6th Friday 1805 Wind blew hard all the last night, and a moderate rain, the waves verry high, This morning the…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 6, 1805 John Ordway “tide raised about 2 feet higher than common So that the water came in to our Camp So that we moved our…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 6, 1805 Patrick Gass “able to set out. At noon it rained very hard, and the tide flowed so high, that in some part of our…” Clark: December 7, 1805 William Clark “December 7th Saturday 1805 Some rain from 10 to 12 last night this morning fair, we Set out at 8 oClock down…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 7, 1805 John Ordway “in the water loaded up and set out and proceeded on down the River, the Shore is covred thick with pine and…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 7, 1805 Patrick Gass “had a fine clear morning. We put our canoes into the water, loaded them, and started for our intended wintering place. We…” Clark: December 8, 1805 William Clark “December 8th Sunday 1805 a Cloudy morning, I took 5 men and Set out to the Sea to find the nearest place…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 8, 1805 John Ordway “ing by the tide last night, a hard white frost this morning, and cold. 12 men was dispached with two canoes after…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 8, 1805 Patrick Gass “frost. Capt. Clarke with 5 men set out to go to the ocean, and myself with 11 more to bring in the…” Clark: December 9, 1805 William Clark “December 9th Monday 1805 rained all the last night we are all wet, Send 2 men in pursute of the Elk &…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 9, 1805 Patrick Gass “jeant and 8 men were sent to bring in the remainder of the meat we left yesterday; some were employed in making…” Clark: December 10, 1805 William Clark “December 10th 1805 Tusday A Cloudey rainy morning those people was Some what astonished, at three Shot I made with my little…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 10, 1805 Patrick Gass “LEWIS AND CLARK EXPEDITION _ 185 all hands were employed at work notwithstanding the rain. About 2 o’clock Capt. Clarke and 3…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 10, 1805 John Ordway “hands wen[t] at clearing away the ground for the huts, rained hard the most of the day, towards evening Cap* Clark and…” Clark: December 11, 1805 William Clark “December 11th Wednesday rained all last night moderately, we are all employed putting up the huts, rained at intervales all day moderately…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 11, 1805 Patrick Gass “we continued at our hut-building.” Clark: December 12, 1805 William Clark “December 12th Thursday 1805 Some moderate Showers last night and this morning all hands who are well employed in building Cabins, despatched…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 12, 1805 Patrick Gass “In the forenoon we finished 3 rooms of our cabins, all but the covering ; which I expect will be a difficult…” Clark: December 13, 1805 William Clark “December 13th Friday 1805 The Indians left us to day after brackfast, haveing Sold us 2 of the robes of a Small…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 13, 1805 John Ordway “of our huts and began the last line of our huts forming three 1 The site of Fori Clatsop, about to be…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 13, 1805 Patrick Gass “hands were engaged at work. The party of Indians who came yesterday went away, and another party came about the middle of…” Clark: December 14, 1805 William Clark “December 14th Saturday 1805 a cloudy day & rained moderately all day we finish the log works of our building, the Indians…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 14, 1805 Patrick Gass “186 GASS’S JOURNAL OF THE went back with two other men to take care of the meat. In the course of the…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 14, 1805 John Ordway “tinued on with the huts. 2 men employed Splitting out plank to cover our huts with, we finished raiseing the other line…” Clark: December 15, 1805 William Clark “December 15th Sunday 1805 I Set out with 16 men in 3 Canoes for the Elk proced up the 1st right hand…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 15, 1805 Patrick Gass “with 16 of the party started to bring in the meat the four men were taking care of; myself and 2 others…” Clark: December 16, 1805 William Clark “December 16th Monday 1805 rained all the last night we Covered our Selves as well as we Could with Elk Skins, &…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 16, 1805 John Ordway “we Suffered with wet & cold all last night, and could not make fire for everry thing we had was wet. we…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 16, 1805 Patrick Gass “About 8 Capt. Clarke and 15 men came in loaded with meat; they left a canoe with 7 men to bring in…” Clark: December 17, 1805 William Clark “December 17th Tuesday 1805 rained Some last night and this morning, all hands at work about the huts Chinking them, The 7…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 17, 1805 John Ordway “and continues this morning, we went at chinking up our huts and Splitting plank &C. cut our meat & hung it in…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 17, 1805 Patrick Gass “LEWIS AND CLARK EXPEDITION _ 187 light showers of rain and hail. About 11 o’clock the 7 men came with the canoe…” Clark: December 18, 1805 William Clark “December 18th Wednesday 1805 rained and Snowed alturnitely all the last night and the gusts of Snow and hail continue untill 12…” Lewis: December 18, 1805 Meriwether Lewis “Fort Clatsop, December 18th 1805. This day one of the men shot a bird of the Corvus genus, which was feeding on…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 18, 1805 John Ordway “sent3 with 2 canoes across the bay after Some plank, they returned towards evening with the canoes loaded with plank which they…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 18, 1805 Patrick Gass “and the morning was stormy. In the middle of the day the weather became clear, and we had a fine afternoon.” Clark: December 19, 1805 William Clark “December 19th Thursday 1805 Some rain with intervales of fair weather last night, The morning Clear and wind from S W. I…” Lewis: December 19, 1805 Meriwether Lewis “Discription of the blue Crested corvus bird common to the woody and western side of the Rockey mountains, and all the woody…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 19, 1805 John Ordway “hard this morn8 I was taken verry unwell last night, the men in general are in good health Several of the Clatsop…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 19, 1805 Patrick Gass “expected to have some fair pleasant weather, but at noon it became cloudy again and began to rain.” Clark: December 20, 1805 William Clark “December 20th Friday 1805 Some rain and hail last night and this morning it rained hard untill 10 oClock, men all employd…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 20, 1805 Patrick Gass “lected all the puncheons or slabs we had made and some which we got from some Indian huts up the bay. But…” Clark: December 21, 1805 William Clark “December 21st Saturday 1805 rain as usial last night and all day to day moderately. we Continued at the Cabins dobbing &…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 21, 1805 Patrick Gass “and had a fine morning. At 10, we came to the lodges of some of the natives, and halted with them about…” Clark: December 22, 1805 William Clark “December 22nd Sunday 1805 rained all the last night & to day without much intermition we finish dobbig 4 huts which is…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 22, 1805 Patrick Gass “early, and saw a great number of ducks, geese and gulls. At 10 o'clock we came to a large island, where the…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 22, 1805 John Ordway “rainy warm & wet.” Clark: December 23, 1805 William Clark “December 23rd Monday 1805 rained without intermition all last night, and this day much Thunder in the morning and evening with rain…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 23, 1805 Patrick Gass “forenoon all hands, but three left to keep camp, went up and took the canoes over to the south side ; as…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 23, 1805 John Ordway “than common this day.” Clark: December 24, 1805 William Clark “December 24th Tuesday-5 Some hard rain at different times last night, and moderately this morning without intermition all hands employed in Carrying…” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — John Ordway: December 24, 1805 John Ordway “covering our huts and made fires in them. Some of the men moved in them this evening.” Building and occupying Fort Clatsop — Patrick Gass: December 24, 1805 Patrick Gass “early ; found the water very rapid below the falls ; and having gone 4 miles below the narrows, came to other…” John Ordway: December 25, 1805 John Ordway “weather, we all moved in to our new Fort, which our officers name Fort Clatsop1 after the name of the Clatsop nation…” Patrick Gass: December 25, 1805 Patrick Gass “morning we left our camp and moved into our huts. At day break all the men paraded and fired a round of…” Clark: December 26, 1805 William Clark “December 26th Thursday 1805 rained and blew hard last night Some hard Thunder, The rain continued as usial all day and wind…” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — John Ordway: December 26, 1805 John Ordway “by the high winds and hard Storms hard rain continues as usal.” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — Patrick Gass: December 26, 1805 Patrick Gass “morning we left our camp and moved into our huts. At day break all the men paraded and fired a round of…” Clark: December 27, 1805 William Clark “December 27th Friday 1805. rained last night as usial and the greater part of this day, the men Complete Chimneys & Bunks…” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — John Ordway: December 27, 1805 John Ordway “in our huts which made them much more comfortable than before, in the evening Several Savages came to the Fort, hard rain…” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — Patrick Gass: December 27, 1805 Patrick Gass “blew very hard up the river, and we remained here all day. This is the first hunting ground we have had for…” Clark: December 28, 1805 William Clark “December 28th Saturday 1805 rained as usial, a great part of the last night, and this morning rained and the wind blew…” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — John Ordway: December 28, 1805 John Ordway “last night and informed us that a verry large fish was drove to Shore on the coast and that their women wer…” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — Patrick Gass: December 28, 1805 Patrick Gass “rain ; but at sun rise the morning was fine and clear. At 8 o'clock we embarked, went about 4 miles and…” Clark: December 29, 1805 William Clark “December 29th Sunday 1805 rained last night as usial, this morning Cloudy without rain a hard wind from the S. E. The…” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — John Ordway: December 29, 1805 John Ordway “employed gitting pickets &C. Several of the Chinock nation came to the fort with wapatoe roots and dry Sammon to trade we…” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — Patrick Gass: December 29, 1805 Patrick Gass “succeeded ; and three more hunters went out. In the after- noon several of the Chin-ook nation came to our fort with…” Clark: December 30, 1805 William Clark “December 30th Monday 1805 Hard wind and Some rain last night, this morning fair and the Sun Shown for a Short time…” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — Patrick Gass: December 30, 1805 Patrick Gass “the morning was fair, and we had some sunshine, which hap- pens very seldom; light showers of rain fell during the day.…” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — John Ordway: December 30, 1805 John Ordway “which is verry uncommon at this place, we finished puting up our pickets and gates of the fort, about 2 oClock P.…” Clark: December 31, 1805 William Clark “December 31st Tuesday 1805 A Cloudy night & Some rain, this day proved Cloudy and Some Showers of rain to day all…” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — Patrick Gass: December 31, 1805 Patrick Gass “the natives came to trade with Wapto roots and salmon: the first party had gone off in the morning. 190 GASS’S JOURNAL…”

January 1806

Clark: January 1, 1806 William Clark “January 1st Wednesday 1806 This morning proved cloudy with moderate rain, after a pleasent worm night during which there fell but little…” Lewis: January 1, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Fort Clatsop 1806. January 1st Tuesday. This morning I was awoke at an early hour by the discharge of a volley of…” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — John Ordway: January 1, 1806 John Ordway “day break this morning by firing at their quarters as a remem- brence of the new year a pleasant morning. 2 men…” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — Patrick Gass: January 1, 1806 Patrick Gass “men went out in the morning and brought the meat of the elk into the Fort.” Clark: January 2, 1806 William Clark “January 2nd Thursday 1806. A Cloudy rainey morning after a wet night. dispatched 12 Men for the two Elk Killed yesterday which…” Lewis: January 2, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Thursday, January 2nd 1806 Sent out a party of men and brought in the two Elk which were killed yesterday. Willard and…” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — John Ordway: January 2, 1806 John Ordway “and continues this morning 14 men went out and brought in 1 Having completed the fort the captains issued this day a…” Clark: January 3, 1806 William Clark “January 3rd Friday 1806 The Sun rose fair this morning for the first time for Six weeks past, the Clouds Soon obscure…” Lewis: January 3, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Friday January 3d 1806. At 11 A.M. we were visited by our near neighbours, Chief or Tia, Como-wool; alias Conia and six…” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — John Ordway: January 3, 1806 John Ordway “part of last night one of the hunters caught a large otter. Serg* Gass went over to the Salt Camps, about 10…” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — Patrick Gass: January 3, 1806 Patrick Gass “this morning with one of the men to go to the salt works, to see what progress those engaged in that business…” Clark: January 4, 1806 William Clark “Saturday 4th January 1806 Comowool and the Clatsops who visited us yesterday left us in the morning. Those people the Chinnook and…” Lewis: January 4, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Saturday January 4th 1806. Comowooll and the Clatsops who visited us yesterday left us in the evening. These people the Chinnooks and…” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — John Ordway: January 4, 1806 John Ordway “usal. the Clatsop Indians trade to us Some excelent Sweet roots, one of the party bought a dog also.2” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — Patrick Gass: January 4, 1806 Patrick Gass “on, and passed the head of a creek which we supposed was the last in our rout to the salt works. Immediately…” Clark: January 5, 1806 William Clark “Sunday 5th of January 1806 At 5 p.m.Willard and Wiser returned, they had not been lost as we expected. they informd us…” Lewis: January 5, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Sunday January 5th 1806. At 5 P.M. Willard and Wiser returned, they had not been lost as we apprehended. they informed us…” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — John Ordway: January 5, 1806 John Ordway “one of the hunters returned to the Fort had killed nothing except one brant and 2 ducks Shortly after 2 men came…” Fort Clatsop, salt works established — Patrick Gass: January 5, 1806 Patrick Gass “rel and eat it; made a raft to cross the creek ; but when it was tried we found it would carry…” John Ordway: January 6, 1806 John Ordway “one large canoe and the Small one in order to go after Some of the whail on the coast.3 about 9 oClock…” Clark: January 11, 1806 William Clark “Saturday 11th of January 1806 Sent a party early this morning for the Elk which was killed on the 9th they returned…” Lewis: January 11, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Sunday January 11th 1806. Sent a party early this morning for the Elk which was killed on the 9th. they returned with…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: January 11, 1806 John Ordway “landing last night, & went away. Some time last night 7 men went with a canoe after the Elk meat several more…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: January 11, 1806 Patrick Gass “wet day ; and all the hands, who could be spared were engaged in bringing the meat of the elk, killed yesterday…” Clark: January 12, 1806 William Clark “Sunday the 12th January 1806 This morning Sent out Drewyer and one man to hunt, they returned in the evening Drewyer haveing…” Lewis: January 12, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Monday January 12th 1806. The men who were sent in surch of the canoe returned without being able to find her, we…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: January 12, 1806 John Ordway “hunting. 3 men went again to look for the canoe but did not find it. Several men returned from the Salt Camp,…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: January 12, 1806 Patrick Gass “were sent to the salt works to assist in making salt. The rest of our people were employed in drying and taking…” Clark: January 13, 1806 William Clark “Monday 13th January 1806 Capt. Lewis took all the men which Could be Speared from the Fort and Set out in quest…” Lewis: January 13, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Tuesday January 13th 1806. This morning I took all the men who could be spared from the Fort and set out in…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: January 13, 1806 John Ordway “tinues this morning. Cap4 Lewis and all the party except the guard went after the Elk meat. Six men set jurking the…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: January 13, 1806 Patrick Gass “wet day; and all the hands, who could be spared were engaged in bringing the meat of the elk, killed yesterday to…” Clark: January 14, 1806 William Clark “Tuesday 14th January 1806 This morning the Serjt. of the guard reported the absence of one of our Canoes it had broken…” Lewis: January 14, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Wednesday January 14th 1806. This morning the Sergt. of the Guard reported the absence of one of the large perogues, it had…” John Ordway: January 14, 1806 John Ordway “we Soon found it again.” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: January 14, 1806 Patrick Gass “were sent to the salt works to assist in making salt. The rest of our people were employed in drying and taking…” Clark: January 15, 1806 William Clark “Friday 15th of January 1806 Capt. Lewis had a large Coat finished made of the Skins of the tiger Cat, and those…” Lewis: January 15, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Thursday January 15th 1806. Had a large coat completed out of the skins of the Tiger Cat and those also of a…” Clark: January 16, 1806 William Clark “Saturday 16th January 1806 This evening we finished cureing the meat. no occurrence worthey of relation took place to day. we have…” Lewis: January 16, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Friday January 16th 1806. This evening we finished curing the meat. no occurrence worthy of relation took place today. we have plenty…” John Ordway: January 16, 1806 John Ordway “usal.” Clark: January 17, 1806 William Clark “Sunday 17th January 1806 This morning we were visited by Comowool and 7 of the Clatsops our nearest neighbours, who left us…” Lewis: January 17, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Saturday January 17th 1806 This morning we were visited by Comowool and 7 of the Clatsops our nearest neighbours, who left us…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: January 17, 1806 John Ordway “ber of the natives came to the fort, about noon one of the hunters came in with a Deer which he had…” Clark: January 18, 1806 William Clark “Monday 18th January 1806 Two of the Clatsops that were here yesterday returned to day for a Dog they had left; they…” Lewis: January 18, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Sunday January 18th 1806. Two of the Clatsops who were here yesterday returned today for a dog they had left; they remained…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: January 18, 1806 John Ordway “2 Indians came to the fort and Stayed a short time.” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: January 18, 1806 Patrick Gass “rain came on and continued all night. This day ts also wet. Some of the natives visited us and went away in…” Clark: January 19, 1806 William Clark “Tuesday 19th of January 1806 This morning Sent out two parties of hunters, one party towards Point adams and the other party…” Lewis: January 19, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Monday January 19th 1806. This morning sent out two parties of hunters, consisting of Collins and Willard whom we sent down the…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: January 19, 1806 John Ordway “of rain, the men in the fort are employed dressing Elk Skins for Mockasons, &C. Several of the natives visited us, and…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: January 19, 1806 Patrick Gass “was fair with flying clouds; but in the evening it began to rain again. We had another visit from some of the…” Clark: January 20, 1806 William Clark “Wednesday 20th January 1806 Visited this morning by three Clapsots who remained with us all day; the object of their visit is…” Lewis: January 20, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Tuesday January 20th 1806. Visited this morning by three Clatsops who remained with us all day; the object of their visit is…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: January 20, 1806 John Ordway “verry pleanty about the fort.” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: January 20, 1806 Patrick Gass “again came to see us, whom we suffered, contrary to our usual 13 194 GASS’S JOURNAL OF THE practice, to remain in…” Clark: January 21, 1806 William Clark “Thursday 21st of January 1806 Two of the hunters Shannon & Labieche returned haveing killed three Elk, ordered a party to go…” Lewis: January 21, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Wednesday January 21st 1806. Two of the hunters Shannon & Labuish returned having killed three Elk. Ordered a party to go in…” John Ordway: January 21, 1806 John Ordway “hunters Shannon & Labuche came to the fort had killed three Elk.” Clark: January 22, 1806 William Clark “Friday 22nd January 1806 The party Sent for the meat this morning returned with it in the evening; it was in verry…” Lewis: January 22, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Thursday January 22nd 1806. The party sent for the meat this morning returned with it in the Evening; it was in very…” John Ordway: January 22, 1806 John Ordway “canoe after the Elk meat, a hard Storm of rain and verry high wind, we had a disagreeable time of it. three…” Clark: January 23, 1806 William Clark “Saturday 23rd of January 1806 This morning dispatched Howard & Werner to the Camp of the Salt makers for a Supply of…” Lewis: January 23, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Friday January 23rd 1806. This morning dispatched Howard and Warner to the Camp of the Saltmakes for a supply of salt. The…” John Ordway: January 23, 1806 John Ordway “night 2 men set out to go over to the Salt Camps after Some Salt, high wind &C.” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: January 23, 1806 Patrick Gass “two men were sent on to the salt works. The day continued pleasant until about 4 o’clock in the afternoon, when the…” Clark: January 24, 1806 William Clark “Sunday 24th of January 1806 Drewyer and Bapteist laPage returned this morning in a large Canoe with Commowol and six Clatsops. they…” Lewis: January 24, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Saturday January 24th 1806. Drewyer and Baptiest La Paage returned this morning in a large Canoe with Comowooll and six Clatsops. they…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: January 24, 1806 John Ordway “last night. Several Showers of rain and hail this day. in the 1 "these hnis arc of their own manufactory and are…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: January 24, 1806 Patrick Gass “several snow showers during the day. In the afternoon two of our hunters and some of the natives came to the fort…” Clark: January 25, 1806 William Clark “Monday 25th of January 1806 Commowol and the Clatsops departed early this morning. Colter returned and reported that his comrade hunter Willard…” Lewis: January 25, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Sunday January 25th 1806. Commowooll and the Clatsops departed early this morning. At meridian Colter returned and repoted that his comrade hunter…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: January 25, 1806 John Ordway “more Snow fell intermixet with hail, continues Squawlly this morning. 2 men came from the Salt Camps, had been a hunting but…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: January 25, 1806 Patrick Gass “of snow fell in the course of the day; and in the night it fell to the depth of 8 inches. On…” Clark: January 26, 1806 William Clark “Tuesday 26th of January 1806 We order Collins to return early in the morning and join the Salt makers, and gave him…” Lewis: January 26, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Monday January 26th 1806. Werner and Howard who were sent for salt on the 23rd have not yet returned, we are apprehensive…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: January 26, 1806 John Ordway “of last night and continues this morning, and cold freezing weather the Snow is this evening about 5 Inches deep on a…” Clark: January 27, 1806 William Clark “Wednesday 27th January 1806 This morning Collins Set out to the Saltmakers Shannon returned and reported that himself and party had killed…” Lewis: January 27, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Tuesday January 27th 1806. This morning Collins set out for the Salt works. in the evening Shannon returned and reported that himself…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: January 27, 1806 John Ordway “morning, one man set out to hunt for the Salt makers about noon George Shannon came to the Fort and informed us…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: January 27, 1806 Patrick Gass “the snow about 9 inches deep. Where the sun shone on it during the day, a considerable quantity of it melted; but…” Clark: January 28, 1806 William Clark “Thursday 28th January 1806 Drewyer and Baptiest Lapage Set out this morning on a hunting excurtion. about noon Howard & Werner returned…” Lewis: January 28, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Wednesday January 28th 1806. Drewyer and Baptiest La Page set out this morning on a hunting excurtion. about noon Howard and Werner…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: January 28, 1806 John Ordway “hard. 14 of the party set out eairly to go after the meat, the hunters could not find but 3 Elk in…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: January 28, 1806 Patrick Gass “tinued cold all day. About half of our men were employed bringing home meat; and it was found a very cold uncom-…” Clark: January 29, 1806 William Clark “Friday 29th January 1806 Nothing worthey of notice occured to day. our fare is the flesh of lean Elk boiled with pure…” Lewis: January 29, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Thursday January 29th 1806. Nothing worthy of notice occurred today. our fare is the flesh of lean elk boiled with pure water,…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: January 29, 1806 John Ordway “morning, we do nothing except git wood for our fires & C.” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: January 29, 1806 Patrick Gass “day continued clear throughout. On the 30th the weather was cloudy; and not so cold as the day before; and some snow…” Clark: January 30, 1806 William Clark “Fort Clatsop on the Pacific Ocian on the South Side of the Columbia River Thursday 30th January 1806 Nothing transpired to day…” Lewis: January 30, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Friday January 30th 1806. Nothing transpired today worthy of notice. we are agreeably disappointed in our fuel which is altogether green pine.…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: January 30, 1806 John Ordway “fell this morning, the evening clear and cold.” Clark: January 31, 1806 William Clark “Friday January 31st 1806 Sent a party of Eight men with the hunters to renew their Serch for the Elk, and also…” Lewis: January 31, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Saturday January 31st 1806. Sent a party of eight men up the river this morning to renew their surch for the Elk…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: January 31, 1806 John Ordway “Gass and Six men set out a hunting took a canoe found Ice in the River So that they turned back, in…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: January 31, 1806 Patrick Gass “went up the small river in a canoe to hunt; but after we had gone a mile, we were stopped by the…”

February 1806

Clark: February 1, 1806 William Clark “Saturday February 1st 1806 This morning a party of four men Set out with Jo. Field; and Sergt. Gass with a party…” Lewis: February 1, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Saturday February 1st 1806. This morning a party of four men set out with Joseph Fields; Sergt. Gass with a party of…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 1, 1806 John Ordway “Gass and five more of the party Set out a hunting, and 4 men set out with a hunter to help with…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 1, 1806 Patrick Gass “A number of the men went out to bring meat to the fort, and to take some to the salt works.” Clark: February 2, 1806 William Clark “Sunday February 2nd 1806 Not any accurrence to day worthy of notice; but all are pleased, that one month of the time…” Lewis: February 2, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Sunday February 2cd 1806. Not any occurrence today worthy of notice; but all are pleased, that one month of the time which…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 2, 1806 John Ordway “noon cloudy & a little Snow, but not any worth mention6” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 2, 1806 Patrick Gass “more moderate. About the middle of the day it began to thaw and in the evening to rain. Some of our men…” Clark: February 3, 1806 William Clark “Monday February 3rd 1806 About 3 oClock Drewyer & Lapage returned, Drewyer had killed Seven Elk in the point below us, Several…” Lewis: February 3, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Monday February 3rd 1806. About three o'clock Drewyer and La Page, returned; Drewyer had killed seven Elk in the point below us,…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 3, 1806 John Ordway “George Drewyer & Batteast [Lepage] came in from hunting had killed Seven Elk & caught one large beaver. Six men set 324…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 3, 1806 Patrick Gass “of last night; and this day is still somewhat wet and cloudy. One of our hunters came in, who had killed seven…” Clark: February 4, 1806 William Clark “Tuesday February 4th 1806 Serjt. Pryor with a party of 5 men Set out again in quest of the Elk which Drewyer…” Lewis: February 4, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Tuesday February 4th 1806. Sergt. Pryor with a party of five men set out again in quest of the Elk which Drewyer…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 4, 1806 John Ordway “the Six men Set out again with the canoe after the Elk meat tide high.” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 4, 1806 Patrick Gass “the men, who had gone to carry the meat to the salt works, returned and brought us a bushel of salt. This…” Clark: February 5, 1806 William Clark “Wednesday February 5th 1806 Late this evening one of the hunters fired off his gun over the marsh of the Netul opposit…” Lewis: February 5, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Wednesday February 5th 1806. Late this evening one of the hunters fired his gun over the swamp of the Netul opposite to…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 5, 1806 John Ordway “noon one of our hunters came in had killed Six Elk. a party who went across the river found our Sciff or…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 5, 1806 Patrick Gass “started with a canoe to bring in the meat of the elk, killed yesterday; and had to encamp out all night but…” Clark: February 6, 1806 William Clark “Thursday February 6th 1806 Sent Serjt. Gass and party this morning with Ru Field to bring in the Elk which Field had…” Lewis: February 6, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Thursday February 6th 1806. Sent Sergts. Gass and Ordway this morning with R. Fields and a party of men to bring in…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 6, 1806 John Ordway “after the Elk meat, we went out to the Elk and butchred them this evening, & packed Some together & Camped, found…” Clark: February 7, 1806 William Clark “Friday February 7th 1806 This evening Serjt Ordway and wiser returned with a part of the meat which R. Field had killed;…” Lewis: February 7, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Friday February 7th 1806. This evening Sergt. Ordway and Wiser returned with a part of the meat which R. Fields had killed;…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 7, 1806 John Ordway “marsh. I and one man went to the Fort with the canoe and some meat1 hard rain. &C.” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 7, 1806 Patrick Gass “bringing in the meat; we got some to the fort; but myself and part of the men had again to encamp out.…” Clark: February 8, 1806 William Clark “Saturday February 8th 1806 Sent Serjt. Ordway and two men this morning to joint the party with Serjt. Gass, and bring the…” Lewis: February 8, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Saturday February 8th 1806. Sent Sergt. Ordway and two men this morning to join the party with Sergt. Gass and bring the…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 8, 1806 John Ordway “went with a canoe over and got the men & meat, the party returned from down the River & went up this…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 8, 1806 Patrick Gass “hail. Some of the hunters killed 4 more elk and we got all the meat safe to camp in the evening.” Clark: February 9, 1806 William Clark “Sunday February 9th 1806 This morning Collins & Wiser Set out on a hunting excurtion; in the evening Drewyer returned; had Killed…” Lewis: February 9, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Sunday February 9th 1806 This morning Collins and Wiser set out on a hunting excurtion; they took our Indian canoe and passed…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 9, 1806 John Ordway “at jurking the meat. Several Showers of hail in course of the day.” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 9, 1806 Patrick Gass “the day we had sometimes sunshine, and sometimes showers of rain. One of our hunters caught a beaver.” Clark: February 10, 1806 William Clark “Monday February 10th 1806 Collins and Wiser returned without killing any Elk. Willard arrived late this evening from the Salt Camp, he…” Lewis: February 10, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Monday February 10th 1806. Drewyer visited his traps today but caught no beaver. Collins and Wiser returned had killed no Elk. Willard…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 10, 1806 John Ordway “last night, in the afternoon two men came in from the Salt works and informed us that Gibson is verry sick at…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 10, 1806 Patrick Gass “ing was pleasant. In the afternoon two men came from the salt works with information that two others were sick and a…” Clark: February 11, 1806 William Clark “Tuesday February 11th 1806. This Morning Serjt. Gass R. Field and J. Thompson passed the Netul opposit to us on a hunting…” Lewis: February 11, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Tuesday February 11th 1806. This morning Sergt. Gass Reubin Fields and Thompson passed the Netul opposite to us on a hunting expedition.…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 11, 1806 John Ordway “with a canoe to go round to the Salt works after the Sick men. 2 more men were to Stay in their…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 11, 1806 Patrick Gass “LEWIS AND CLARK EXPEDITION — 197 six men were sent to bring the sick men to the fort. At the same time…” Clark: February 12, 1806 William Clark “Wednesday February 12th 1806. This morning we were visited by a Clatsop man who brought with him three dogs as a remuneration…” Lewis: February 12, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Wednesday February 12th 1806. This morning we were visited by a Clatsop man who brought with him three dogs as a remuneration…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 12, 1806 John Ordway “Clatsop Indians came to the Fort and Stayed all night.2 1 In the evening, Lewis notes, they had an "excellent supper it…” Clark: February 13, 1806 William Clark “Tuesday February 13th 1806. The Clatsop left us this morning at 11 A.M. not anything transpired dureing the day worthy of notice.…” Lewis: February 13, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Thursday February 13th 1806. The Clatsop left us this morning at 11 A.M. not any thing transpired during the day worthy of…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 13, 1806 John Ordway “bought a sea otter skin from the Indian for a peace of Tobacco not the half of a carrit.” Clark: February 14, 1806 William Clark “Friday February 14th 1806 We are very uneasy with respect to our Sick men at the Salt works. Serjt. Pryor and party…” Lewis: February 14, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Friday February 14th 1806. We are very uneasy with rispect to our sick men at the salt works. Sergt. Pryor and party…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 14, 1806 John Ordway “rain through the course of the day.” Clark: February 15, 1806 William Clark “Saturday February 15th 1806 Drewyer and Whitehouse Set out on a hunting excurtion towards the mountains Southwest of us. we have heard…” Lewis: February 15, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Saturday February 15th 1806. Drewyer and Whitehouse set out this morning on a hunting excurtion towards the praries of Point Adams. we…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 15, 1806 John Ordway “evening the party returned Bratton came by land sick they brought Gibson in a blank* up from the canoe, he is very…” Clark: February 16, 1806 William Clark “Sunday February 16th 1806 Sent Shannon Labiesh and frazier on a hunting excurtion up the Kilhaw-a-nak-kle river which discharges itself into the…” Lewis: February 16, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Sunday February 16th 1806. By several trials made today in order to adjust my Octant and ascertain her error in the direct…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 16, 1806 John Ordway “three men went out to hunt.” Clark: February 17, 1806 William Clark “Monday February 17th 1806 Collins and Windser were permited to hunt to day towards the praries in point Adams with a view…” Lewis: February 17, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Monday February 17th 1806. Collins and Windsor were permited to hunt today towards the praries in Point Adams with a view to…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 17, 1806 John Ordway “hunters came in with the meat of an Elk which they took out of a creek where some of the hunters had…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 17, 1806 Patrick Gass “fort and arrived there in the afternoon. We found the sick men at the fort, and still very bad. One of the…” Clark: February 18, 1806 William Clark “Tuesday February 18th 1806 This morning we dispatched a party to the Salt works with Sergt. Ordway. and a Second party with…” Lewis: February 18, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Tuesday February 18th 1806. This morning we dispatched a party to the Saltworks with Sergt. Ordway and a second with Sergt. Gass…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 18, 1806 John Ordway “with a canoe for the Salt works. 10 more set out for the Elk meat, we found the wind so high at…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 18, 1806 Patrick Gass “jeant and six men set out to go to the salt works, to bring the salt and kettles to the fort. At…” Clark: February 19, 1806 William Clark “Wednesday February 19th 1806. Sergt. Ordway Set out again with a party to the Salt works by land. in the evening Sergt.…” Lewis: February 19, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Wednesday February 19th 1806. Sergt. Ordway set out again this morning with a party for the salt works by land. in the…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 19, 1806 John Ordway “myself and Six more of the party Set out eairly to go by land to the Salt works to bring in the…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 19, 1806 Patrick Gass “and the serjeant and 7 men again set out for the salt works by land, to bring the salt and kettles to…” Clark: February 20, 1806 William Clark “Thursday February 20th 1806. Permited Collins to hunt this morning he returned in the evening unsucksessfull as to the chase, but brought…” Lewis: February 20, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Thursday February 20th 1806. Permited Collins to hunt this morning he returned in the evening unsuccessfull as to the chase but brought…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 20, 1806 John Ordway “the S. W. we Set out eairly and proced on along the coast faceing the wind the Sand cut our faces waided…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 20, 1806 Patrick Gass “of the Chinook Indians came to the fort with hats to trade. They are made of the cedar bark and silk grass,…” Clark: February 21, 1806 William Clark “Friday February 21st 1806 Visited this morning by three Clatsops, who remained with us all day; they are great begers; Capt Lewis…” Lewis: February 21, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Friday February 21st 1806. Visited this morning by 3 Clatsop who remained with us all day; they are great begers; I gave…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 21, 1806 John Ordway “and baggage.1 took an Indian canoe and crossed the River and travelled verry hard, when we got half way set in to…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 21, 1806 Patrick Gass “with the salt and baggage. They had a very unpleasant day, as it rained hard during the whole of it.” Clark: February 22, 1806 William Clark “Saturday February 22nd 1806 We were visited to day by two Clatsops women and two boys who brought a parcel of excellent…” Lewis: February 22, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Saturday February 22cd 1806. We were visited today by two Clatsop women and two boys who brought a parsel of excellent hats…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 22, 1806 John Ordway “Some better. I am full of pains but not verry sick, the rest of the Sick are mending a little. Several of…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 22, 1806 Patrick Gass “natives again visited us, and brought some hats which we pur- chased at a moderate price. The 23rd was also clear and…” Clark: February 23, 1806 William Clark “Sunday February 23rd 1806. Not any thing transpired desering particular notice. our Sick are all on the recovery. the men have provided…” Lewis: February 23, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Sunday February 23rd 1806. not anything transpired during this day worthy of particular notice. our sick are all on the recovery, except…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 23, 1806 John Ordway “are now Sick I think that I and three others have the Enfluen- zey.” Clark: February 24, 1806 William Clark “Monday February 24th 1806 Our Sick are Still on the recovery. Shannon and Labiche returned in the forenoon, they had killed no…” Lewis: February 24, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Monday February 24th 1806. Our sick are still on the recovery. Shannon & Labuishe returned in the forenoon; they had killed no…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 24, 1806 John Ordway “Drewyer retorned and a number of Indians with him they brought some hats and fresh fish. our officers bought a Sea otter…” Clark: February 25, 1806 William Clark “Tuesday February 25th 1806 It continued to rain and blow So violently that there was no movement of the party to day.…” Lewis: February 25, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Tuesday February 25th 1806. It continued to rain and blow so violently that there was no movement of the party today. the…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 25, 1806 John Ordway “feel a little better, the Storm contnd thro the course of the day.” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 25, 1806 Patrick Gass “stormy. About 10 o’clock the natives went away, though it continued to rain very fast. They brought us yesterday a number of…” Clark: February 26, 1806 William Clark “Wednesday February 26th 1806 This morning we dispatched Drewyer and two men in our indian canoe up the Columbia River to take…” Lewis: February 26, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Wednesday February 26th 1806. This morning we dispatched Drewyer and two men in our Indian canoe up the Columbia River to take…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 26, 1806 John Ordway “out a hunting and 3 went with a canoe to the Clatsop and cathlemaks village to purchase fresh fish and wapa-toes &C.” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 26, 1806 Patrick Gass “hunters went out, as our store of provisions was getting small, and three men went in search of these small fish, which…” Clark: February 27, 1806 William Clark “Thursday February 27th 1806 Reubin Field returned this evening and had not killed anything, he reported that there were no Elk towards…” Lewis: February 27, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Thursday February 27th 1806. Reubin Fields returned this evening and had not killed anything. he reports that there are no Elk towards…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 27, 1806 John Ordway “out a hunting, in the afternoon one of our hunters returned had killed one Elk. willard verry sick the rest of us…” Clark: February 28, 1806 William Clark “Friday February 28th 1806 Reuben Field and Collins Set out this morning early on a hunting excurtion up the Netul. Kus ke-lar…” Lewis: February 28, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Friday February 28th 1806. Reubin Fields and Collins set out this morning early on a hunting excurtion. Kuskelar a Clatsop man and…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: February 28, 1806 John Ordway “last night. Seven men Set out eairly with a canoe after the Elk meat, and brought it to the Fort, two men…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: February 28, 1806 Patrick Gass “cloudy. A serjeant and six men went out to bring in the meat, and returned about noon. The greater part of this…”

March 1806

Clark: March 1, 1806 William Clark “Saturday March the 1st 1806 This morning we despatched Sergt. Gass with 12 men in two Canoes in quest of the Elk…” Lewis: March 1, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Saturday March 1st 1806. This morning Sergt. Gass and a party set out in quest of the Elk which had been killed…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 1, 1806 John Ordway “set out after the Elk meat, the day Showery and wet. in the 1 The salt works were now abandoned, since the…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 1, 1806 Patrick Gass “returned at night, and brought with them some thousands of the same kind of small fish, we got from the natives a…” Clark: March 2, 1806 William Clark “Sunday March 2nd 1806 The diet of the Sick is So inferior that they recover their Strength but Slowly. none of them…” Lewis: March 2, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Sunday March 2cd The diet of the sick is so inferior that they recover their strength but slowly. none of them are…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 2, 1806 John Ordway “three men returned from the village with a considerable quantity of the little fish2 resembling herren only a size smaller, and some…” Clark: March 3, 1806 William Clark “Monday March 3rd 1806 Two of our Canoes have been lately injured very much in consequence of the tide leaveing them partially…” Lewis: March 3, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Monday March 3rd 1806. Two of our perogues have been lately injured very much in consequence of the tide leaving them partially…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 3, 1806 John Ordway “wet day. the most of the men are dressing Skins &C.” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 3, 1806 Patrick Gass “sick men are getting better but slowly, as they have little or no suitable nourishment.” Clark: March 4, 1806 William Clark “Tuesday March 4th 1806 Not any accurrance to day worthy of notice. we live Sumptiously on our wappatoe and Sturgeon. the Anchovey…” Lewis: March 4, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Tuesday March 4th 1806. Not any occurrence today worthy of notice. we live sumptuously on our wappetoe and Sturgeon. the Anchovey is…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 4, 1806 John Ordway “tinues all this day.” Clark: March 5, 1806 William Clark “Wednesday March 5th 1806. This morning we were visited by two parties of Clatsops they brought Some fish, a hat and Some…” Lewis: March 5, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Wednesday March 5th 1806. This morning we were visited by two parties of Clatsops. they brought some fish a hat and some…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 5, 1806 John Ordway “natives came to the fort and brought us some little fish and Stur- geon &C.” Clark: March 6, 1806 William Clark “Thursday March 6th 1806 This morning, the fishing and hunting party's Set out agreeably to their instructions given them last evening. At…” Lewis: March 6, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Thursday March 6th 1806. This morning the fishing and hunting parties set out agreeably to their instructions given them last evening. at…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 6, 1806 John Ordway “hunting in different directions. Serg* Pryor and 2 more men set out with the Small canoe to go up up the Columbia…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 6, 1806 Patrick Gass “LEWIS AND CLARK EXPEDITION © 201 hausted, 6 men were sent out in different directions to hunt; and 3 more were sent…” Clark: March 7, 1806 William Clark “Friday March 7th 1806 The wind was So high that Comowol did not leave us untill late this evening. Drewyer & Labiesh…” Lewis: March 7, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Friday March 7th 1806. The wind was so high that Comowol did not leave us untill late this evening. Labuish and Drewyer…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 7, 1806 John Ordway “hail and rain this morning. Serg* Gass and one man went at re- pairing the canoes, towards evening 2 hunters returned had…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 7, 1806 Patrick Gass “fell occasionally during the day. Among our other difficulties we now experience the want of tobacco, and out of 33 persons composing…” Clark: March 8, 1806 William Clark “Saturday March 8th 1806 Bratten is much better this morning, his back givs him but little pain. Collins returned early in the…” Lewis: March 8, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Saturday March 8th 1806. Bratton is much better today, his back gives him but little pain. Collins returned early in the morning…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 8, 1806 John Ordway “night and continues this morning four others of the hunters came in. one of them had killed 2 Elk the others killed…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 8, 1806 Patrick Gass “was stormy and disagreeable. About 9 o’clock another of our hunters came in, who had killed 2 elk; and after some time…” Clark: March 9, 1806 William Clark “Sunday Mach 9th 1806 This morning the men Set out at day light to go in quest of the Elk which Collins…” Lewis: March 9, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Sunday March 9th 1806. This morning the men set out at daylight to go in gust of the Elk which Collins had…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 9, 1806 John Ordway “cold. I and 10 more of the party went and brought in the meat of the 2 Elk. Shortly after we returnd…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 9, 1806 Patrick Gass “There were some light showers of snow this forenoon, but during the greater part of it the sun shone clear and warm.…” Clark: March 10, 1806 William Clark “Monday March 10th 1806 about 1 P.M. it became fair and we Sent out two parties of hunters on this Side of…” Lewis: March 10, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Monday March 10th 1806. About 1 P.M. it became fair and we sent out two parties of hunters on this side of…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 10, 1806 John Ordway “intermixed. Several men went out a hunting, high winds &C.” Clark: March 11, 1806 William Clark “Tuesday March 11th 1806 Early this morning Sergt. Pryor arrived with a Small Canoe loaded with fish which he had obtained from…” Lewis: March 11, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Tuesday March 11th 1806. Early this morning Sergt. Pryor arrived with a small canoe loaded with fish which he had obtained from…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 11, 1806 John Ordway “morning, three hunters went out a hunting. Serg* Pryor re- turned with a considerable quantity of small fish and Sturgeon and a…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 11, 1806 Patrick Gass “day. Three men went across the bay in a canoe to hunt. Two other hunters came in but had killed nothing. At…” Clark: March 12, 1806 William Clark “Wednesday March 12th 1806 We Sent a party again in Serch of the Canoe but they returned unsucksessfull as yesterday Sent one…” Lewis: March 12, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Wednesday March 12th 1806 We sent a party again in surch of the perogue but they returned unsuccessful) as yesterday. Sent one…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 12, 1806 John Ordway “one man went out a hunting. I went and made Search for the lost canoe but could not find it. the other…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 12, 1806 Patrick Gass “ceased, and we had a fine morning. A number of the natives visited us; and at night our hunters returned, but had…” Clark: March 13, 1806 William Clark “Thursday March 13th 1806. This morning Drewyer Jos. Fields and Frazer returned; they had killed two Elk and two deer. Visited by…” Lewis: March 13, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Thursday March 13th 1806. This morning Drewyer Jos Feilds and Frazier returned; they had killed two Elk and two deer. visited by…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 13, 1806 John Ordway “our three hunters returned to the fort, had killed two Elk and two deer. Drewyer sent to the Clatsop village in order…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 13, 1806 Patrick Gass “hunters went out early. About 10 the hunters who had gone across the bay returned, and had killed 2 elk and 2…” Clark: March 14, 1806 William Clark “Friday March 14th 1806 This morning we dispatched a party after two Elk which Collins killed last evening, they returned with them…” Lewis: March 14, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Friday March 14th 1806. This morning we sent a party after the two Elk which Collins killed last evening, they returned with…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 14, 1806 John Ordway “and 7 of the party went for the Elk meat, they soon returned with the meat of 2 doe Elk. in the…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 14, 1806 Patrick Gass “set out early. I went with a party and brought in the meat of the 2 elk which were killed last evening.…” Clark: March 15, 1806 William Clark “Saturday March 15th 1806 This morning at 11 oClock the hunters arived, haveing Killed four Elk only. Labiesh it Seams was the…” Lewis: March 15, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Saturday March 15th 1806. This morning at 11 OCk. the hunters arrived, having killed four Elk only. Labuish it seems was the…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 15, 1806 John Ordway “in the fort last night, but do not incline to sell us their canoe. Drewyer and five men Sent up to the…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 15, 1806 Patrick Gass “noon our hunters came in and had killed fourelk. A number of the natives came to the fort to-day.” Clark: March 16, 1806 William Clark “Sunday March 16th 1806 Not any occurrence worthy of relation took place today. Drewyer and party did not return from the Cath…” Lewis: March 16, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Sunday March 16th 1806. Not any occurrence worthy of relation took place today. Drewyer and party did not return from the Cathlahmahs…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 16, 1806 John Ordway “Stayed in the fort, rained the greater part of the day. nothing else extroardinary. our officers Sealed up some papers and letters…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 16, 1806 Patrick Gass “rain; and the rain has continued all day. The Indians staid about the fort the whole of this day. Yesterday while I…” Clark: March 17, 1806 William Clark “Monday March 17th 1806 Catel and his family left us this morning. Old Delashelwill and his women still remain, they have formed…” Lewis: March 17, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Monday March 17th 1806. Catel and his family left us this morning. Old Delashelwilt and his women still remain they have formed…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 17, 1806 John Ordway “Snow, we fixed our canoes and git in readiness for a Start expect- 1 "we were visited this afternoon by Dclashshelwilt a…” Clark: March 18, 1806 William Clark “Tuesday March 17th 1806 Drewyer was taken last night with a violent pain in his Side. I bled him. Several of the…” Lewis: March 18, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Tuesday March 18th 1806. Drewyer was taken last night with a violent pain in his side. Capt. Clark blead him. several of…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 18, 1806 John Ordway “Some Thunder, we repair the Small canoes. 4 men went over to the prarie near the coast to take a canoe which…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 18, 1806 Patrick Gass “day, and some hail fell in the course of the day. Some of the men are repairing the small canoes, and making…” Clark: March 19, 1806 William Clark “Wednesday March 19th 1806 Inds. Descd. It continued to rain and hail in Such a manner that nothing Could be done to…” Lewis: March 19, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Wednesday March 19th 1806. It continued to rain and hail today in such manner that nothing further could be done to the…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 19, 1806 John Ordway “Elk meat, hard Showers of rain intermixed with Snow and hail.” Clark: March 20, 1806 William Clark “Thursday March 20th 1806 It continued to rain and blow so violently to day that nothing could be done towards fowarding our…” Lewis: March 20, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Thursday March 20th 1806. It continued to rain and blow so violently today that nothing could be done towards forwarding our departure.…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 20, 1806 John Ordway “night and continues this morning. So we are only waiting for good weather to start, their has been 150 odd Elk killed…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 20, 1806 Patrick Gass “agreeable. We intended to have set out to day on our re- turn, but the weather was too bad. I made a…” Clark: March 21, 1806 William Clark “Friday March 21st 1806 as we could not Set out we thought it best to Send out Some hunters and accordingly dispatched…” Lewis: March 21, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Friday March 21st 1806. As we could not set out we thought it best to send out some hunters and accordingly dispatched…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 21, 1806 John Ordway “tinues this morning, a number of natives visited us with Some dryed small fish to trade which they call in their language…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 21, 1806 Patrick Gass “204 GASS’S JOURNAL OF THE hunters went out this morning; and about ro o’clock we were visited by some of the Clat-sop…” Clark: March 22, 1806 William Clark “Saturday March 22nd 1806 Drewyer and the two Fieldses departed this morning agreably to the order of last evening. we Sent out…” Lewis: March 22, 1806 Meriwether Lewis “Saturday March 22cd 1806. Drewyer and the Feildses departed this morning agreably to the order of the last evening. we sent out…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — John Ordway: March 22, 1806 John Ordway “with a Small canoe to go on a head to hunt untill we come up. carried their baggage with them. 6 men…” Fort Clatsop, winter quarters — Patrick Gass: March 22, 1806 Patrick Gass “hunters were sent on ahead to remain at some good hunting ground until we should all come up; and six others to…” John Ordway: March 23, 1806 John Ordway “rained hard the greater part of last night, this morning proved so rainy and uncertain that our officers were undetermined for some…” Patrick Gass: March 23, 1806 Patrick Gass “hunter who remained out last night, came in early, and had killed an elk. We were employed this forenoon in dividing and…”

Analyses set at this place

December 1, 1805 Four Voices on a Roaring Coast: Hunger, Botany, and a Sea That Will Not Be Pacific December 2, 1805 The First Elk West of the Rockies: Three Versions of a Welcome Kill December 3, 1805 Elk Meat, Wapato Roots, and a Name Carved in Pine December 4, 1805 Six Men to the Elk: A Storm-Bound Day at the Future Fort Clatsop December 5, 1805 Lewis Returns: Three Voices on a Site Selected for Winter December 6, 1805 Driven to Higher Ground: Three Accounts of a Flooded Camp on the Pacific December 7, 1805 Arrival at Meriwether’s Bay: Three Voices Approach Winter Quarters December 8, 1805 Three Routes to the Ocean: Diverging Accounts of the Salt-Camp Reconnaissance December 9, 1805 Two Pens, One Storm: Clark’s Coastal Hospitality and Gass’s Camp Discipline December 10, 1805 Foundations in the Rain: Three Views from a Single Day at Fort Clatsop December 11, 1805 Five Words and a Sick List: Two Registers of Construction at Fort Clatsop December 12, 1805 Cabins, Fleas, and Clatsop Traders: A Day of Construction and Commerce December 13, 1805 Eighteen Elk and Two Cat Skins: Three Pens at Fort Clatsop December 14, 1805 Raising the Roof at Fort Clatsop: Three Views of a Rainy Saturday December 15, 1805 Two Vantage Points on a Wet December Elk Haul December 16, 1805 One of the Worst Days That Ever Was: Three Voices on a Tempest at the Netul December 17, 1805 Chinking, Hail, and a Snow-Capped Mountain: Three Views from a Half-Built Fort December 18, 1805 Frozen Rain, Bare Feet, and a New Bird: Four Voices at Fort Clatsop December 19, 1805 Boards, Birds, and a Sick Sergeant: Four Voices at Fort Clatsop December 20, 1805 Roofing Fort Clatsop in the Rain: Two Voices on a Working Day December 21, 1805 Two Camps, Two Calendars: A Disjuncture at Fort Clatsop December 22, 1805 Rain, Spoiling Meat, and a Misplaced Memory at Fort Clatsop December 23, 1805 Three Pens, Two Rivers: A Disjointed Day on the Pacific Slope December 24, 1805 Christmas Eve at Fort Clatsop: Rain, Refusals, and a Roof Overhead December 26, 1805 Fleas, Wet Powder, and a Smoky Christmas Aftermath at Fort Clatsop December 27, 1805 Spoiled Elk, Sweet Roots, and a December Mosquito at Fort Clatsop December 28, 1805 Salt, Storms, and a Beached Whale: Three Voices at Fort Clatsop December 29, 1805 Spoiled Elk, Wapato Roots, and a Whale on the Coast December 30, 1805 Sumptuous Supper, Shut Gates: Closing Fort Clatsop’s First Threshold December 31, 1805 Sentinels, Wapato, and a Repaired Musket: The Last Day of 1805 at Fort Clatsop January 1, 1806 Four Pens, One New Year: Ushering in 1806 at Fort Clatsop January 2, 1806 Fleas, Elk, and the Echoes Between Captains’ Pens January 3, 1806 Dog Meat, Whale Blubber, and a Captain’s Honest Disagreement January 4, 1806 Four Pens, Four Worlds: Trade, Trail, and the Exhausted Wappato January 5, 1806 Salt, Blubber, and the Cord That Binds: Four Voices at Fort Clatsop January 11, 1806 A Lost Canoe and a Coastal Trade Network January 12, 1806 Drouillard’s Seven Elk and a New Rationing System January 13, 1806 Candles, Tallow, and the Coastal Trade: Four Voices at Fort Clatsop January 14, 1806 A Lost Pirogue and a Pacific Trade Puzzle January 15, 1806 Seven Robes for a Coat: Parallel Ethnography at Fort Clatsop January 16, 1806 Patient Strategy and Patient Copying: Twin Entries from Fort Clatsop January 17, 1806 Chief Beads and Cedar Bowls: Trade and Material Culture at Fort Clatsop January 18, 1806 Four Pens, One Dog, and a Clatsop House January 19, 1806 Clatsop Hats and the Architecture of Authority January 20, 1806 Six Pounds in Two Days: Hunger, Habit, and Hospitality at Fort Clatsop January 21, 1806 The Sweet Thistle Root: Parallel Botany at Fort Clatsop January 22, 1806 Two Botanists at Fort Clatsop: Ferns, Licorice, and the Limits of Shared Authorship January 23, 1806 Brains, Ashes, and Bulbs: Parallel Pens at Fort Clatsop January 24, 1806 Marksmen, Medicine, and Barefoot Visitors: Four Views from Fort Clatsop January 25, 1806 Empty Hands at the Salt Camp: Hunger, Berries, and the Mechanics of Co-Authorship January 26, 1806 The Shallon Berry and a Pair of Lost Salt-Makers January 27, 1806 Ten Elk on a Mountainside, and a Mercury Cure at Fort Clatsop January 28, 1806 Snow-Covered Elk and the Naming of the Netul: Four Voices at Fort Clatsop January 29, 1806 Lean Elk and Cedar Hats: Divergent Registers at Fort Clatsop January 30, 1806 Green Pine, Sac-a-commis, and Conic Hats: Three Pens at Fort Clatsop January 31, 1806 Ice on the River, a Bird in the Hand: Four Voices at Fort Clatsop February 1, 1806 Hunters on the Netul, Canoes on the Page: Parallel Labors at Fort Clatsop February 2, 1806 One Month Elapsed: Ethnography and Tedium at Fort Clatsop February 3, 1806 Seven Elk, One Bushel of Salt: Provisioning Anxieties at Fort Clatsop February 4, 1806 Four Pens at Fort Clatsop: Elk Forage and the Giant Fir February 5, 1806 A Lost Canoe Recovered and a Sitka Spruce Described February 6, 1806 Stolen Elk and Studied Firs: Three Voices at Fort Clatsop February 7, 1806 Marrowbones and Smallpox: Four Voices at Fort Clatsop February 8, 1806 Elk Tongues and Salal Leaves: Four Voices at Fort Clatsop February 9, 1806 Jerking Meat and Cataloguing Firs: Four Voices at Fort Clatsop February 10, 1806 A Wounded Knee, a Sick Camp, and a Botanist’s Eye February 11, 1806 Hunters in the Rain, Botanists by the Fire: Four Voices at Fort Clatsop February 12, 1806 Three Dogs, Two Shrubs, and the Mechanics of Co-Authorship at Fort Clatsop February 13, 1806 Ferns, Rumored Cows, and a Carrot of Tobacco: Three Voices at Fort Clatsop February 14, 1806 Mapping the Continent: Clark’s Cartographic Breakthrough at Fort Clatsop February 15, 1806 Gibson Carried Home: Three Voices on a Sick Man’s Return to Fort Clatsop February 16, 1806 A Captured Vulture and a Borrowed Page: Parallel Journals at Fort Clatsop February 17, 1806 Salt, Elk, and the Measure of a Condor: Four Pens at Fort Clatsop February 18, 1806 Wind on the Bay, Wonders in the Fort: Four Voices at Clatsop February 19, 1806 Salt, Skins, and Silver Foxes: Four Voices at Fort Clatsop February 20, 1806 Four Pens at Fort Clatsop: A Chinook Chief, a Hatful of Cedar Bark, and the Captains’ Doctrine of Distrust February 21, 1806 Salt Camp Closed, Specimens Catalogued: Four Voices on a Stormy Friday at Fort Clatsop February 22, 1806 Cedar-Bark Hats and the Captains’ Parallel Pens February 23, 1806 Three Pens at Fort Clatsop: Ordway’s Illness and the Sea Otter Described February 24, 1806 Eulachon, Elk, and the Division of Naturalist Labor at Fort Clatsop February 25, 1806 A Storm-Bound Fort and the First Sketch of the Eulachon February 26, 1806 Empty Stores and the Mystery of the Sewelel February 27, 1806 The Badger, the Rat, and the Brevity of Sergeants February 28, 1806 Four Pens at Fort Clatsop: A Sturgeon Sale, Five Elk, and a White-Tailed Hare March 1, 1806 Booted Toes and a Boy for Sale: Four Voices at Fort Clatsop March 2, 1806 A Feast of Anchovies and the Cock of the Plains: Three Voices at Fort Clatsop March 3, 1806 Counting Days and Cataloguing Pheasants: Four Pens at Fort Clatsop March 4, 1806 Steamed Sturgeon and Silent Skies: Domestic Science at Fort Clatsop March 5, 1806 Empty Traps and a Plan to Move: Three Voices at Fort Clatsop March 6, 1806 Anchovies, Ailments, and the Catalogue of Coastal Birds March 7, 1806 One Elk, Two Loons, and a Bandage of Flannel: Divergent Registers at Fort Clatsop March 8, 1806 Four Pens at Fort Clatsop: Hunters’ Returns and a Naturalist’s Catalogue March 9, 1806 Whistling Swans and Trade Visitors: Four Voices at Fort Clatsop March 10, 1806 A Giant Fir, Three Pens: Measuring the Forest at Fort Clatsop March 11, 1806 Anchovies, Sturgeon, and a Drifted Canoe: Four Voices at Fort Clatsop March 12, 1806 Four Pens at Fort Clatsop: Routine Labor and the Calamet Eagle March 13, 1806 Moccasins, Salmon, and a Lost Pirogue: Four Voices at Fort Clatsop March 14, 1806 An Indifferent Canoe and a Laced Uniform Coat: Trade, Game, and Salmon Trout at Fort Clatsop March 15, 1806 Four Elk, a Lost Foresight, and an Unwelcome Return at Fort Clatsop March 16, 1806 A Scant Dependence: Dwindling Trade Goods and a New Fish at Fort Clatsop March 17, 1806 A Uniform Coat for a Canoe: Departure Preparations at Fort Clatsop March 18, 1806 Four Pens at Fort Clatsop: Departure Lists, Stolen Canoes, and a Sick Hunter March 19, 1806 Three Pens at Fort Clatsop: Weather, Gratitude, and an Ethnographic Set Piece March 20, 1806 Storm-Bound at Fort Clatsop: Four Ledgers of a Winter’s End March 21, 1806 Four Pens, Four Registers: A Day of Hunger and Visitors at Fort Clatsop March 22, 1806 Last Hours at Fort Clatsop: Four Pens on the Eve of Departure

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